Chiremba wako akakunyorerera mushonga wekurapa hutachiona hweHIV here? Kana zvakadaro, ungangove wakagamuchira musanganiswa wemishonga yakati wandei mupiritsi rimwe chete. Mhando dzemishonga idzi dzava kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa. Nhasi tichataura nezvemusanganiswa wemishonga yakadaro. Kunyangwe zita remusanganiswa uyu ringaita serakareba uye rakaoma, usazvidya moyo. Ticharitsanangura nenzira iri nyore kuitira kuti unzwisise.
Mushonga uyu chii chaizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, musanganiswa wemishonga mina mupiritsi rimwe chete. Ine mishonga mitatu inoshanda kurwisa hutachiona hweHIV (isu tinoti mishonga iyi 'yekudzivirira hutachiona') uye mumwe mushonga unowedzera kushanda kwemishonga iyoyo, kana kuti 'inoisimbisa'. Piritsi iri rinoshandiswa kudzora hutachiona hweHIV.
Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti uyu hausi mushonga weHIV. Zvisinei, unodzora huwandu hwehutachiona mumuviri wako, unotsigira masoja emuviri wako, uye unokubatsira kurarama hupenyu hune hutano. Zvakare, kana ukashandiswa nemazvo, mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya , kana kusabvisa zvachose, njodzi yekutapurira HIV kune mumwe munhu.
Mushonga uyu unowanikwa pamusika unonzi `STRIBILD`.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kunge aine mufananidzo wakazara wehutano hwako. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Kana uine matambudziko emapfupa (semuenzaniso, osteoporosis, kutyoka kwemapfupa nguva nenguva).
- Kana wakamborwara kana kuti wakamborwara neitsvo .
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa (semuenzaniso Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C).
- Kana wakambova neallergy nemishonga inonzi `elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, tenofovir` iri mumushonga uyu kana kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri , kana kuti uri kuronga kuva nemwana .
- Kana uchiyamwisa mwana wako .
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti muve vakachengeteka kutaura ruzivo urwu musingaruvanze.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Inwa piritsi iri negirazi remvura.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu panguva yekudya. Usautore usina chinhu mudumbu. Mushonga uyu unonyoroveswa zvakanaka nemuviri kana ukatorwa pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Inwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Iva netsika yekuutora panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva usingachinje nguva.
- Usanwe zvakawanda kana zvishoma pane zvinokurudzirwa.
- Usarega kushandisa mishonga. Usarega kushandisa mishonga yako kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani. Kana ukarega kushandisa mishonga, hutachiona hweHIV hunogona kuramba huchirwisa kwete mushonga uyu chete asiwo mimwe mishonga yeHIV. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kurapwa kuchave kwakaoma zvikuru.
- Usamborega kutora mishonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
Mushonga uyu unofanira kupiwa vana here?
Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unonyorerwa vana vane makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanira kusarudzwa nachiremba wevana. Saka, kana uri kupa mwana wako mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi yakapetwa kaviri.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko nemushonga uyu
Ichi chikamu chakakosha zvikuru. Mushonga uyu weHIV unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Unogona kuita kuti mushonga weHIV usashande zvakanaka, kana kuti unogona kushandura mashandiro emumwe mushonga, zvichikonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
| Mishonga yekudzivirira pamushonga uyu | |
|---|---|
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mienzaniso |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari | carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin |
| Mimwe mishonga inoderedza cholesterol | lovastatin, simvastatin |
| Mimwe mishonga yeHIV/AIDS | Mimwe mishonga yeHIV (kunze kwekunge yapihwa nachiremba) |
| Mishonga yemishonga | St. John's wort |
| Mimwe mishonga | alfuzosin, cisapride, lurasidone, pimozide, sildenafil ( ), rifampin |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko nemushonga uyu (Shandisa Nokungwarira) | |
|---|---|
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mienzaniso |
| Mishonga inorwisa asidhi | Mushonga wekuzvimba kwemudumbu |
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | clarithromycin, rifabutin |
| Mishonga yeBP nezvirwere zvemwoyo | amlodipine, metoprolol, verapamil |
| Mapiritsi ekuronga mhuri nemahormone | Mapiritsi ekudzora pamuviri, mamwe marapirwo emahormone |
| Mishonga yeSteroid | prednisolone, dexamethasone, fluticasone (inhalers) |
Zvakakosha: Rondedzero mbiri idzi hadzina kukwana. Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, mishonga yechivanhu, nezvimwe zvese zvauri kutora.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Iva nechokwadi chekuenda kuna chiremba wako panguva yawakaronga kusangana naye. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvitsva, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, ungangoda kuongororwa ropa kuti uone kuti itsvo dzako, chiropa, nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri dziri kushanda sei.
- Kudzivirira kupararira kweHIV: HIV inopararira kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde uye neropa. Taura nachiremba wako nezvenzira dzakachengeteka dzekudzivirira kupararira kweHIV paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Hepatitis B: Kana uine hutachiona hweHepatitis B, kurega mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zveHepatitis B. Saka, taura nachiremba wako usati warega mushonga.
- Kudzivirira pamuviri: Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza kushanda kwemapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri. Saka, kana uchida kudzivirira pamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, senge makondomu, pamusoro pemapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri. Taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi zvakare.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemushonga uyu?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoitika.
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana rurimi |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kweitsvo | Kuomerwa nekuita weti, kuchinja kwehuwandu hweweti inogadzirwa |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Weti yero/tsvuku yakasviba, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwemudumbu, kuneta kwakanyanya, fivha |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kuoma kufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kushaya simba |
| Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvikakunetsa, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Manyoka | Musoro |
| Kusvotwa | Kuneta |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Inwa mushonga uyu sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakatarwa, panguva yekudya . Usarega kudya chero kupi zvako.
- Kunyangwe izvi zvisiri mushonga weHIV, zvakakosha kudzora hutachiona uye kurarama hupenyu hune hutano.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Nekuti kushanda kwemapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri kunogona kudzikira kana uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, yakaita semakondomu .
- Kana zviratidzo zvemigumisiro yakaipa (ganda richitsvuka, kufema zvakaoma, kana paine allergy yakanyanya), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika .
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