Fungidzira kuti wakadya chimwe chikafu pamutambo uye muviri wako wese wakatanga kukwenya wobva wanetseka kufema, kana kuti waifamba mubindu uye gonye kana gonye rakakuruma uye kumeso kwako nemiromo zvakangoerekana zvazvimba uye muviri wako wakashanduka kuva bhuruu ... Nhasi tichataura nezvejekiseni rakakosha rinogona kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwako kana ukangoerekana warwara zvakanyanya (Anaphylaxis). Izvi zvinonzi Epinephrine Auto-Injector.
Chii chinonzi Epinephrine Auto-Injector iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi chishandiso chinoponesa hupenyu chinoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakakomba, kana kuti zvatinodaidza kuti anaphylaxis . Dzimwe nguva chinoshandiswawo kana paine chirwere cheasthma chinowanzoitika.
Kurwara kana muviri wedu ukaita allergy zvakanyanya. Ipapo nzira dzekufema dzinozvimba uye hatigone kufema, BP yedu inodonha kamwe kamwe, uye kumeso nemiromo yedu zvinozvimba. Jekiseni iri rinokurumidza kuderedza migumisiro yechirwere ichocho chakakomba. Kureva kuti, rinoderedza kuzvimba, rinoderedza kuoma kwekufema, uye rinobatsira kudzosa BP kuti idzokere payakajairika.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Mushure mekushandisa jekiseni iri, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvikadzikira, zvakakosha kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika. Uku hakusi kurapwa kwakakwana, asi kungori bhiriji rinoponesa hupenyu kusvika wasvika kuchipatara. Ungangoda kurapwa kwakawedzerwa.
Mushonga uyu unogona kuwanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana emhando, akadai seEpiPen neAuvi-Q.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako anofanira kuziva nezvehutano hwako usati wabaya jekiseni iri. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Chirwere cheshuga
- Glaucoma
- Chero rudzi rwechirwere chemwoyo
- Kukwira kweropa
- Chirwere cheitsvo
- Chirwere cheParkinson
- Chirwere chethyroid
- Zvirwere zvakananga zvakaita se pheochromocytoma
- Kana wakambova nedambudziko risingawanzoitika kana kuti rakakurwadza nekuda kwe epinephrine kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana mishonga yekuchengetedza.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa
Unonyatsoshandisa sei izvi?
Jekiseni iri rinopinzwa mutsandanyama yekunze kwechidya. Rinouya riri muchimiro chepeni inopinzwa otomatiki, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa kunyangwe panguva yenjodzi.
Kana wanyorerwa mushonga uyu, chiremba wako kana mukoti akadzidziswa achakuratidza zvakajeka mashandisirwo awo uye achakuratidza mashandisirwo awo. Rangarira mirairo iyi nokungwarira. Verenga MIYIRIDZO YEKUSHANDISA inouya nemudziyo uyu nokungwarira. Kana uine mibvunzo, bvunza chiremba wako zvakare.
Unoitei netsono dzakamboshandiswa?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Usamborasa michina yekubaya yakashandiswa (ine tsono) mumarara. Inofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wepurasitiki wakakora (mudziyo unopinza) unogona kubviswa. Kana usina, bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungaiwana sei.
Kushandiswa kwevana
Mushonga uyu unonyorerwawo vana. Zvisinei, kune madosi akakosha (akadai seEpiPen Jr.) uye matanho ekudzivirira. Saka kana mwana wako akanyorerwa izvi, taura nachiremba wevana nezvazvo kuti uwane ruzivo rwakazara.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Uyu mushonga wekukurumidzira, saka izvi hazviwanzoitika. Zvisinei, kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana Kwemishonga)
Mimwe mishonga yauri kutora inogona kupindirana neEpinephrine. Saka, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (yakanyorwa nachiremba, isingatengeswi nechiremba, mishonga yemishonga, kunyangwe mavhitamini).
Pazasi pane mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko.
| Mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvekudzivisa zvachose | Mhando dzemishonga inopedza marwadzo inoshandiswa pakuvhiya. Semuenzaniso: desflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane. |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana |
|
Iyi haisi rondedzero yakazara, saka kuti muve vakachengeteka, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wenyu nezvemishonga yese yamuri kutora.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, epinephrine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro inogona kuitika kana munhu akashandisa epinephrine | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
| |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) | |
|
Unochengetedza sei izvi zvakachengeteka?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo .
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius). Dzivirira kubva kuzuva rakananga uye tembiricha dzakanyanya (semuenzaniso, dashboard yemotokari).
- Gara uchitarisa zuva rekupera kwemushonga. Tora rimwe zuva risati rapera. Epinephrine yapera inogona kunge isingashande zvakanaka.
- Bvunza chiremba wako nezvenzira yakachengeteka yekurasira mishonga yapera kana kuti isingadiwe.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Epinephrine Auto-Injector mushonga wekukurumidzira, unoponesa hupenyu hwevarwere vane allergy yakanyanya, inotyisidzira hupenyu (anaphylaxis).
- Kana wakanyorerwa mushonga uyu, gara uine mushonga uyu nguva dzese. Enda nawo kuchikoro, kubasa, kana chero kwaunofamba.
- Usamirira kusvika paitika emergency, dzidza uye dzidzira mashandisirwo ayo pachine nguva. Dzidzisawo mhuri yako.
- Mushure mekushandisa jekiseni, zvakakosha kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvacho zvikadzikira.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese pamwe nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Gara uchitarisa zuva rekupera kwekushandisa pa auto-injector yako wowana imwe itsva isati yapera.
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