Nhasi tichataura nezvetsinga huru yeropa inokosha zvikuru yatinayo tese mumakumbo edu, kunyanya munzvimbo yehudyu. Ungave usina kunzwa nezvezita iri, asi basa rinoitwa netsinga iyi kutenderera kweropa mumuviri wedu harisi rekutamba. Tinoridaidza kuti tsinga yefemoral, kana muchirungu, `(Femoral Vein)`. Kufanana nemugwagwa mukuru muguta, tsinga iyi ndiyo nzira huru inotakura ropa rakashandiswa kubva pasi pegumbo kudzokera kumoyo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi mitsipa?
Fungidzira kuti muviri wedu iguta guru. Kune nzira huru yekugovera zvinhu inounza zvinhu zvinodiwa (okisijeni, zvinovaka muviri) kudzimba dzese (kureva masero edu, nyama) muguta rino. Iyi ndiyo nzira yedu yekufambisa ropa.
Muizvi, tinodana sisitimu yemachubhu anotakura ropa rakachena, rine oxygen kubva pakati pemoyo inonzi `Arteries` . Akafanana nemarori anotakura zvinhu. Mushure mekunge marori aya aenda kunoparadzira zvinhu kunzvimbo dzese, imwe sisitimu yemachubhu inodiwa kuunganidza zvinhu zvisingadiwi zvinoungana munzvimbo idzodzo, kureva ropa rekare rakazara netsvina yakaita secarbon dioxide. Tinodana sisitimu yemachubhu anoita basa iroro kuti `Veins` . Mitsipa iyi inotakura ropa rine oxygen shoma uye tsvina kudzokera kurudyi rwemoyo kuti icheneswe. Saka iyi `Femoral Vein` itsinga inokoshawo mugumbo redu.
Basa guru reFemoral Vein nderei?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, basa guru re'Femoral Vein' nderekuunganidza ropa rese risina mweya rinounganidzwa kubva muzvikamu zvepasi zvegumbo rako, ndiko kuti, tsoka, zvitsitsinho, uye zvikamu zviri pasi pemabvi, uye kuritumira kumusoro, ndiko kuti, kutsinga huru dziri mudumbu mako. Kubva ipapo, ropa iroro rinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma richikwira uye pakupedzisira rinoenda kumoyo.
Fungidzira nezvazvo sehova diki dzakawanda dzichiungana kuti dzigadzire rwizi rukuru. Iyi 'Femoral Vein' hombe inoumbwa netsinga diki dzakawanda dziri mugumbo rezasi dzichisangana. Zvadaro inobatanidzwa kune imwe tsinga hombe. Iyi inzira inoramba ichienderera mberi, kutaura chokwadi.
Ropa rinobatanidzwa sei mune izvi?
Mutsinga weFemoral wakabatana nemimwe mitsinga midiki nemikuru. Sezvinongoita migwagwa yemumativi inobatanidza mugwagwa mukuru. Tinodaidza kuti migero iyi kuti 'migero'.
| Zita remutsinga werwizi | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Mutsinga wePopliteal | Iyi iri kuseri kwebvi. Tsinga iyi inoumbwa neropa rinobva pasi pegumbo, uye ndiyo inobuda yova Femoral Vein. |
| Tsinga yevakadzi yakadzika | Iyi itsinga iri mukati mehudyu. Inobatanidzawo Femoral Vein. Nzvimbo iyo mbiri idzi dzinobatana inonzi Common Femoral Vein. |
| Mutsinga Mukuru weSaphenous | Iyi ndiyo tsinga refu kwazvo mumuviri wedu. Inotangira mukati metsoka, yokwira negumbo, yobatana netsinga yeFemoral muhudyu. |
| Mitsipa yeFemoral yeLateral neMedial Circumflex | Idzi ndidzo dzimwe tsinga diki dzakawanda dzinounganidza ropa kubva mutsandanyama nenyama dzenzvimbo yehudyu dzoriendesa kuFemoral Vein. |
Sei Femoral Vein ichikosha kuvanachiremba?
Tsinga iyi haingokoshi chete pakutenderera kweropa redu, asiwo kuvanachiremba mune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa nekuongorora chirwere.
Funga nezveizvi senzira yakavanzika yekupinda mumoyo. Nekuti moyo unogona kusvikwa nyore nyore kuburikidza netsinga iyi, vanachiremba vanoishandisa kurapa mamwe matambudziko emwoyo.
Semuenzaniso, kana zvichidikanwa kuita mimwe miedzo pamoyo, chubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika inonzi catheter inopinzwa mumuviri kuburikidza neiyi 'Femoral Vein' uye inotungamirwa pamwe chete netsinga dzeropa kuenda kumoyo. Nzira iyi inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa mwoyo kwakaoma senge `(Right heart catheterization)` uye `(cardiac ablation)`.
Nzvimbo uye hunhu hwetsinga yefemoral
Tsinga iyi iri muhudyu mako. Inotangira padanho rebvi, yokwira pachidya, yozopfuura nemudumbu yopinda mudumbu. Haisi yega. Yakabatana nayo, kureva kuti, iri pedyo nayo, kune tsinga inonzi femoral artery, inotakura ropa rakachena.
Tsinga yemunhu wese yevakadzi yakafanana here?
Kazhinji, hongu, asi panogona kunge paine misiyano midiki. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mune mavharuvhu mukati metsinga iyi.Iro riripo. Mavharuvhu aya akafanana nemagonhi anongovhurika nenzira imwe chete. Patinomira, simba rinokwevera ropa pasi rinodzivirira ropa kuti risadzokere pasi uye rinoribatsira kuti riyerere kumusoro.
Zvisinei, havasi vese vane huwandu hwakafanana hwemavharuvhu mutsinga dzavo. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine huwandu hwakasiyana mugumbo ravo rekuruboshwe pane mugumbo ravo rerudyi. Izvozvo zvakajairika.
Kureba kwetsinga iyi kunosiyana zvichienderana nehurefu hwako. Dhayamita (dhayamita) inowanzova kubva pamamirimita matanhatu (saizi yepenzura) kusvika pamamirimita angangoita gumi nerimwe (saizi yepizi).
Matambudziko akajairika anokanganisa tsinga yemukadzi
Tsinga dziri mumakumbo edu, kunyanya tsinga huru dzakadai se'Femoral Vein', dzine mukana wekuva nematambudziko akati wandei. Njodzi iyi yakanyanya kukwira kuvanhu vanomira kwenguva yakareba (semuenzaniso vadzidzisi, varindi vekuchengetedza, vashandi vemuchitoro). Izvi zvinodaro nekuti tsinga dzinofanira kushanda nesimba kuti dzipombe ropa richikwira richirwisa simba remagetsi kana dzakamira.
Kana mavharuvhu iwayo asingashande zvakanaka, ropa harigoni kumira kuyerera. Ipapo ropa rinotanga kuungana mumakumbo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Chii chinoitika neizvi? |
|---|---|
| Kusakwana Kwetsinga Yeropa Kusingaperi | Nekuda kwekusasimba kwemavharuvhu mutsinga, ropa harigone kufamba zvakanaka uye rinoungana mumakumbo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba mumakumbo, kurwadziwa, uye kuchinja kweruvara rweganda. |
| Thrombosis yetsinga yevakadzi (DVT) | Ichi chirwere chine njodzi . Chinoitika apa ndechekuti ropa rinogwamba mutsinga. Kana ropa iri rikabvaruka rofamba neropa robva ranamatira mumapapu, rinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvedambudziko rerudzi urwu?
Kana tsinga yako yemudumbu isiri kushanda zvakanaka, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:
- Kunzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kuti kurwadziwa mumakumbo.
- Kuzvimba kwemakumbo, kunyanya nzvimbo yegumbo.
- Ganda rakaoma, kuvaviwa, kana kuchinja ruvara rweganda kuita brown/dema.
- Maronda asingapore pamakumbo.
- Mitsipa yevaricose inokonzerwa nekubuda kwetsinga.
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, usazviregeredza uye enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika . Kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba.
Chiremba anoongorora sei kana tsinga iyi isina kukuvadzwa?
Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuti uongororwe zvakasiyana-siyana kuti uone mamiriro etsinga iyi.
- Venous Duplex Ultrasound: Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kushandiswa. Yakafanana nekuongorora kwemwana. Hairwadzi. Inokwanisa kuona zvakajeka kuti ropa rinoyerera sei mukati metsinga, kana paine mavharo eropa, uye kana mavharuvhu ari kushanda nemazvo.
- CT Scan kana MRI Scan: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bvunzo idzi dzinobatsira kuwana mufananidzo wakajeka wetsinga nenyama dzakapoteredza.
- Venogram: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya dhayi chaiyo mutsinga uye kutora X-rays dzakawanda kuti uone kana paine kuvharika kweropa.
Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?
Kana dambudziko racho raonekwa, chiremba achanyora marapirwo akakodzera. Kana ropa rakagwamba, mushonga unogona kupiwa kuti rinyungudike uye kudzivirira mamwe matsva kuti asaumbe.
- Mishonga inorwisa ropa kuti riome: Iyi mishonga inodzivirira ropa kuti riome. Inowanzo fanira kutorwa kwenguva yakareba.
- Mishonga yeThrombolytic: Iyi inoshandiswa kunyungudutsa mabundu makuru eropa atoumbwa. Iyi inowanzopihwa muchipatara, pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba.
Chii chatingaita kuti tsinga dzedu dzirambe dzakagwinya?
"Kudzivirira kuri nani pane kurapa," vanodaro. Saka pane zvinhu zvakawanda zviri nyore zvatinogona kuita kuti tsinga dzedu dzirambe dzakagwinya.
- Kudya kwakanaka: Zvakanaka kwazvo kudya mafuta mashoma, munyu, neshuga, uye kudya miriwo yakawanda, michero, nemiriwo.
- Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose: Kurovedza muviri kwakadai sekufamba, kumhanya, uye kushambira kunoita kuti tsandanyama dziri mumakumbo ako dzishande uye kunobatsira kupomba ropa richikwira.
- Kudzora BP: Kana uine BP, tora mushonga wako sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako woudzora.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda: Kunwa marita maviri kusvika matatu emvura pazuva kunobatsira zvikuru mukufamba kweropa.
- Dzivisa kusvuta: Kusvuta kunokanganisa mitsipa yeropa uye kunowedzera njodzi yekugwamba kweropa. Saka kana ukasvuta, edza kurega.
- Usagare panzvimbo imwe chete kwenguva yakareba: Kana basa rako richida kuti umire kana kugara, famba-famba kwenguva pfupi uye chinja nzvimbo kanenge kamwe chete paawa.
Unogona kukurukura zvinhu izvi nachiremba wako wova nemararamiro anokunakira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tsinga yemukadzi yakafanana nenzira huru inotakura ropa kubva kumakumbo edu kuenda kumoyo.
- Kana makumbo ako achirwadza nguva dzose, kuzvimba, kana kuti ruvara rweganda ruchichinja, usazviregeredza. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chedambudziko retsinga.
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) iropa rine njodzi rinogona kuumbwa mutsinga iyi. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
- Kudya zvakanaka, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, uye mararamiro ane hutano zvinogona kuchengetedza tsinga dzako dzakasimba.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana zviratidzo, kurumidzai kuonana nachiremba wenyu kuti akupei mazano.
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