Pamwe wakaona izwi rekuti "Fibroglandular Density" pamushumo wako we mammogram. Kana kuti pamwe chiremba wako akakuudza chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuti, "Mazamu ako akakora." Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kuda kuziva kana ukanzwa chimwe chinhu chakadai. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvekuti fibroglandular density chii uye kana ine zvazvinokanganisa pahutano hwako.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi Fibroglandular Density?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuwanda kwe fibroglandular chiyero cherudzi rwenyama iri mumazamu ako. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nemazvo ne mammogram. Mazamu edu akaumbwa nemarudzi matatu makuru enyama:

1. Miviri yekubatanidza ine fibrous: Idzi inhengo dzakatetepa zvishoma. Dzinoita sechena pa mammogram. Imhaka yeruvara urwu ruchena iyo inoita kuti masero ekenza aite seakachenawo, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuona kenza. Kana uine mhando yakawanda yemhando iyi ye fibrous tissue mumazamu ako, tinoidaidza kuti "high fibroglandular density," kana kuti "mazamu akakora."

2. Nyama yeGlandular: Iyi inyama yakakorawo . Apa ndipo panopinda magland emukaka nemigwagwa yemukaka. Nyama iyi inoonekwawo sechena pa mammogram, zvichiita kuti zviomere kuona kenza. Kana paine nyama iyi yakawanda, inonzi ine fibroglandular density yakawanda.

3. Nyama ine mafuta: Iyi haisi nyama yakakora . Inoita sedema kana kuti inopenya pa mammogram. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuona nzvimbo chena dzenyama, dzakadai sekenza, kana paine mafuta akawanda. Kana mazamu ako ari nyama ine mafuta akawanda, zvinoreva kuti une "fibroglandular density yakaderera."

Saka, kuwanda kwe fibroglandular zvinoreva huwandu hwe fibrous ne glandular tishu mumazamu ako zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwemafuta ari mu tissue. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi "kuwanda kwezamu."

Tinofanira kunetseka here nezvehuwandu hwema fibroglandular?

Kutaura zvazviri, kuwanda kwemasero emudumbu kwakakosha nekuti zvinogona kuoma kuti chiremba wemaziso aone kenza yemazamu achishandisa mammogram kana uine nyama yakakora yezamu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kenza nenyama yakakora yezamu zvinoita sechena pa mammogram. Izvi zvinonzi "masking" - zvichireva kuti kenza inogona "kuvanzwa" nemazamu akakora.

Asi, musazvidya mwoyo kana mazamu enyu akati "mazamu matete"! Hazvina basa. Zvichienderana nezvakawanikwa pa mazamu enyu uye njodzi yenyu yekenza yemazamu, chiremba wenyu anogona kukupai mimwe miedzo kuti muwane mufananidzo uri nani wemazamu enyu.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuwanda kwemazamu?

Kuva nematishu matete emazamu kwakajairika. Inenge hafu yevakadzi vanowira muchikamu ichi. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwemazamu matete:

• Zera: Mazamu evasikana vechidiki anowanzova makobvu, asi sezvavanokura, mafuta anogona kuwedzera uye huwandu hwemazamu hunogona kudzikira.
• Mishonga yemahormone: Mimwe mishonga yemahormone (semuenzaniso, mahormone anopiwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi) inogona kukonzera kuwanda kwemazamu.
• Majini: Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako ane mazamu matete, iwe une mukana wekuva nawowo.
• Kurema kwemuviri: Kazhinji, vakadzi vane huremu hushoma vanogona kunge vaine huwandu hwakawanda hwemazamu, nepo avo vane huremu hwakawanda vanogona kunge vaine huwandu hwakaderera hwemazamu nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemafuta munyama.

Chiremba wako achakutaurira nezvekuwanda kwemazamu ako uye kuti zvingakanganisa sei kuonekwa kwegomarara. Kana uine mukana mudiki wegomarara remazamu, kuva nemazamu akakora kungasava chinhu chinokunetsa zvikuru. Zvisinei, kana uri panjodzi huru yegomarara, chiremba wako achakurukura newe nezvekuwedzera kuongororwa kwegomarara remazamu.

Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehuwandu hwe fibroglandular?

Kuwanda kwemazamu ako kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvikuru, kubva panyama ine huremu hwakaderera kusvika kune nyama ine huremu hwakanyanya.

Chii chinonzi "matako e fibroglandular akapararira"?

Nyanzvi dze radiology dzinoongorora nyama dzezamu rako dzichishandisa chikero chinonzi Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS). Chikero ichi cheBI-RADS chinoyera huwandu hwe fibroglandular density yako.

• "Scattered fibroglandular density" zvinoreva kuti mazamu ako ane musanganiswa wenyama yakakora uye ine mafuta akawanda, asi mazhinji acho inyama ine mafuta akawanda.
• "Tishu yezamu yakakora zvakasiyana-siyana" zvinoreva kuti mazamu ako ane musanganiswa wetishu yakakora nemafuta, asi tishu yakakora ndiyo yakawanda.

Kana mhando mbiri idzi dzikasanganiswa, dzinofukidza vanhu vanosvika 80% vekuAmerica. Vakadzi vazhinji munyika medu vanogona kuona zvirwere izvi.

Ko kenza ye fibroglandular density cancer inopararira here?

Kwete, kwete zvachose. Ingori chiyero chenyama yezamu rako. Kuva ne "diffuse fibroglandular tissue" zvinoreva kuti pane nzvimbo dzine density pa mammogram yako dzinoita sedzakakora. Sezvambotaurwa, kenza nenyama yezamu yakakora zvinoita sechena pa mammogram,Kuwanda kweganda kunongoenderana nekenza yemazamu chete nekuti kana uine mazamu akakora, zvinogona kuoma kuti chiremba aone mavara ane kenza.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuwanda kwemasero eglandular?

Kuwanda kwemasero ako emudumbu (fibroglandular density) kwakabatana nenjodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu. Iye zvino pane humbowo huri kuramba huchikwira hwekuti sezvo kuwanda kwemasero kuchiwedzera, njodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza inogonawo kuwedzera kusvika pamwero wakati . Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zviviri zveizvi:

1. Dzimwe nguva mazamu emuzamu haakwanise kuona kenza yemazamu yakakora: Nyama dzezamu dzakakora dzinogona kukonzera kuti kenza isaonekwa pa mammogram. Sekureva kwezvimwe zvidzidzo, kusvika ku27% yekenza mumazamu akakora inogona kusaonekwa pa mammogram.

2. Mazamu matete ane mukana mukuru wekubata kenza: Kunyangwe zvikonzero chaizvo zveizvi zvisiri pachena, munhu ane mazamu matete ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu kupfuura munhu ane mazamu akawanda ane mafuta.

Kuwanda kwemasero emudumbu kunoyerwa sei? Ndezvipi zviedzo izvozvo?

Kuti uzive huwandu hwe fibroglandular density yako, unofanirwa kutorwa mammogram. Mammogram imhando yeX-ray inotora mifananidzo yemukati memazamu ako.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwenyama yemazamu yaunayo, matekinoroji epamusoro ekuona mifananidzo anogona kubatsira kuona kana kenza iri kutanga:

• 3D mammography (tomosynthesis yemazamu): Izvi zvinoshandisa X-ray shoma (inenge 1.5 kusvika 2 nguva yemwaranzi ye2D mammogram yakajairwa) kutora mifananidzo yakati wandei yezamu rako kubva kumakona akasiyana. Mifananidzo iyi inosanganiswa kuti igadzire mufananidzo wetatu-dimensional (3D) wezamu rako. Izvi zvakanaka zvikuru kune vanhu vane nyama yakakora, sezvo inoderedza huwandu hwenyama dzakakora. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira radiologist "kutenderera" nepakati penyama yakakora, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvionekwe zvakajeka.
• Ultrasound yezamu: Izvi zvinoshandisa mafungu eruzha kutora mufananidzo wenyama yezamu rako woiisa pachiratidziro.
• MRI yezamu: Izvi zvinoshandisa magineti nemasaisai eredhiyo kurekodha maumbirwo ari mukati memazamu ako uye kuratidza mifananidzo pachiratidziro.
• Kufungidzira mazamu eMolecular (MBI): Muongororo iyi, chiremba wako anobaya tracer ine radioactive mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Tracer iyi inofamba nemuropa rako. Kamera yakakosha inorekodha kuti tracer inoita sei nenyama ine kenza uye isina kenza mumuviri wako. Maitiro aya anoratidzwa pachikirini zvakasiyana pakati penyama ine kenza uye isina kenza.

Imwe neimwe yemiedzo iyi ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Semuenzaniso, MRI ne ultrasound zvinogona kuona kenza dzisingaonekwe ne mammography, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuona masero asiri kenza sekenza (izvi zvinonziMhedzisiro yenhema . Kunyangwe michina yakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi yakaita se3D mammography ichigona kuona kenza iyo mammogram yechinyakare isingaonekwe, inoshandisa mwaranzi yakawanda zvishoma pane 2D mammogram. Kana uri panjodzi huru yekuva nekenza, kuwanda kwemwaranzi kunogona kuva nengozi. Zvakare, kuwanikwa kwematekinoroji aya uye kuti anodhura zvakadii zvinoenderana neinishuwarenzi.

Taura nachiremba wako nezvesarudzo dzekuongororwa dzaanokurudzira, zvichienderana nenjodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu. Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti mammogram ichiri chiyero chegoridhe chekuona kenza yemazamu nekukurumidza. Mamwe matekinoroji, akadai se ultrasound yemazamu ne MRI yemazamu, anowedzera, kwete panzvimbo pe, mammogram yenguva dzose.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako nezvehuwandu hwemazamu ako. Kana wangoziva kuti mazamu ako akakora sei, bvunza kuti zvinokanganisa sei hutano hwako. Heano mimwe mibvunzo yaunogona kubvunza:

• Mikana yangu yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu ndeipi?
• Mazamu angu akakora here?
• Kuwanda kwemazamu angu kunokanganisa sei mhedzisiro yekuongorora mammogram?
• Ndedzipi mhando dzemifananidzo dzakanakisa dzekuona kenza?
• Ndeapi marudzi emifananidzo yamunoda kuti muongorore kenza yemazamu?
• Ndinofanira kufunga nezvekuwedzera bvunzo here?
• Miedzo iyi inofanira kuitwa kangani?

Pakupedzisira, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekurangarira!

Kana chiremba achitaura nezvekuwanda kwemasero emudumbu, zvinogona kutyisa kana uchinetseka nezvenjodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu. Asi haufanirwe kunetseka nezvazvo zvisina kufanira. Mazamu ako akaumbwa nerudzi rwenyama runogona kana kuti rusingakonzere kuongororwa kwekenza. Mazamu matete, kana kuti fibroglandular density yakawanda, zvinoreva kuti unogona kubatsirwa nekuongororwa kwemifananidzo kuti ukunde zvimwe zvezvipingamupinyi zvemazamu. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuona chiremba wako nguva dzose, kuita bvunzo dzako nenguva, uye kutevedzera mirairo yake.

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