Une asthma here? Kana kuti mwana wako? Chiremba wako akakupa mushonga webrown, orenji here? Uri kuvhiringidzika zvishoma nezvekuti ungaushandisa sei uye kuti unoita sei chaizvo? Zvakajairika kunzwa saizvozvo. Usazvidya moyo. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezve mushonga weFluticasone, mushonga unokosha zvikuru unoshandiswa nevanhu vazhinji kudzora asthma yavo.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nechinhu ichi chinofefetera?
Muchidimbu, Fluticasone mushonga unodzivirira zviratidzo zveasthma . Funga nezvenzira dzekufema dziri muchipfuva chako senzira diki dzekufema. Mumunhu ane asthma, nzira idzi dzekufema dzinozvimba, dzinonzwa kusuruvara, uye dzinoita diki. Kuzvimba uku ndiko kunokonzera zvinhu zvakaita sekukosora, kufemereka, uye kuoma kufema.
Fluticasone isteroid inofemeswa . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ukaifemeswa, inopinda zvakananga mumapapu ako. Inoenda ikoko, inoderedza kuzvimba kwemhepo yako, uye inoita kuti ive diki. Inoita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Tinoti mushonga uyu wekufema unoti 'controller inhaler' . Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuushandisa zuva nezuva sezvawakaudzwa nachiremba wako, kuti asthma yako irambe ichidzorwa.
Zvakakosha: Iyi inhaler haigone kushandiswa pakurwiswa kweasthma kamwe kamwe. Panguva iyoyo, unofanira kushandisa inhaler inoshanda nekukurumidza 'reliever', iyo inoita seyebhuruu. Iyi inoshandiswa kudzivirira kurwiswa kweasthma kuti isaitike.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu
Usati wakupa mushonga weFluticasone inhaler, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive nezvezvinhu izvi. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kutaurwa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvemaziso | Zvirwere zvakaita se cataract kana glaucoma. |
| Matambudziko emuviri wekuzvidzivirira | Kana simba remuviri rekurwisa zvirwere riri shoma. |
| Utachiona mumuviri | Kunyanya zvirwere zvemavhairasi zvakaita sechicken pox, herpes, kana chero chimwe chirwere. |
| Maronda emuromo kana pahuro | Kukuvara kana kuvhiyiwa kwakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. |
| Mapfupa asina simba (Osteoporosis) | Kana uine osteoporosis kana kuti uri panjodzi yekuibata. |
| Kushandisa mamwe ma steroid | Kana uri kutora mapiritsi esteroid akaita sePrednisolone. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kuedza kubata pamuviri | Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchitarisira mwana. |
| Kuyamwisa | Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa mwana wako. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergies kune fluticasone kana chero imwe mishonga kana chikafu. |
Nzira yekushandisa sei inhaler nemazvo?
Kuti uwane zvakawanda kubva pane izvi, zvakakosha kushandisa inhaler nemazvo.
1. Zunza zvakanaka: Zunza mushonga wekufema zvakanaka usati washandisa.
2. Bhururuka: Usati waisa mushonga wekufemesa mumuromo mako, bhururuka zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
3. Isa mumuromo mako wofema: Vhara miromo yako zvakasimba uchitenderedza muromo wemushonga wekufema. Iye zvino, paunenge uchifema zvakadzama, dzvanya pamusoro pemushonga wekufema kamwe chete. Ramba uchifema zvakadzama.
4. Bata mweya wako: Bvisa chinhu chinofema mweya mumuromo mako wobata mweya wako kwemasekondi angangoita gumi, kana zvichibvira. Wobva wafema zvishoma nezvishoma.
5.Shamba muromo wako (zvinodiwa!): Shamba muromo wako nemvura zvakanaka mushure mekutora mushonga, wousvipa. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Nekuti kana imwe yehupfu hwemushonga ikasara mumuromo mako, hutachiona hwefungus chena (thrush) hunogona kukura mumuromo. Kusuka muromo wako kunobvisa njodzi iyoyo.
Inwa mushonga wako sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako, nguva dzose sezvaunoda, uye panguva chaiyo. Kunyangwe uchinzwa kuti hauna zviratidzo, usarega kutora mushonga wako kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti uite.
Kana ikapihwa vana?
Mushonga uyu unonyorerwawo vana vane makore anopfuura mana ekuberekwa. Zvisinei, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru. Kana mwana wako achinetseka kushandisa mushonga wekufemesa nemazvo, bvunza chiremba wako nezvemuchina unonzi 'Spacer'.
Ko kana dose ikawedzerwa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchishandisa mushonga
- Kuongororwa nguva dzose: Ramba uchiona chiremba wako kuti aongorore mamiriro ako ezvinhu. Muudze kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuti zvikasawedzera kuipa.
- Chirongwa Chekuita neAsthma: Shanda nachiremba wako kuti ugadzire 'Chirongwa Chekuita neAsthma' chakagadzirirwa iwe pachako, icho chinofanira kusanganisira mirairo yakajeka yezvekuita kana asthma yako iri kuwedzera (yellow zone) uye zvekuita kana paine emergency (red zone).
- Njodzi yekutapukirwa: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti muviri wako usakwanise kurwisa hutachiona. Saka udza chiremba wako kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana kurwadziwa pahuro. Edza kugara kure nevanhu vanorwara.
- Hutano hwemapfupa: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemapfupa kana ukashandiswa kwenguva yakareba. Taura nachiremba wako nezvehutano hwemapfupa ako.
- Kukura kwemwana: Kana mwana akatora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, kukura kwemwana kunogona kudzikira zvishoma. Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora hurefu nehuremu hwemwana wako.
- Kuona Maziso: Pane mukana mudiki wekuva nekatarakita kana glaucoma kana ukashandisa kwenguva refu, saka zvakanaka kuti maziso ako agare achiongororwa.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu, asi vanhu vazhinji havadaro.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Thrush | Mavara machena mumuromo. |
| Kuwedzera kuoma kwekufema | Kana ukanzwa kufemereka kwakanyanya kana kuoma kufema mushure mekushandisa inhaler. |
| Kuderera kwebasa readrenal gland | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, dzungu. |
| Zviratidzo zvakafanana nefuruu | Fivha, dzihwa, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kukosora, musoro. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki zvekunetseka nazvo, asi zvinofanira kukurukurwa nachiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Kuchinja kwenzwi/kushoora | Kukosora |
| Huro inorwadza | Musoro |
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Udza chiremba wako nezve mimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, kana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uvazivise kana uri kutora chero ipi yemishonga inotevera:
- Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita seClarithromycin neTelithromycin
- Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inopihwa yeHIV kana Hepatitis
- Mishonga inorwisa fungus yakaita seKetoconazole, Itraconazole
- Nefazodone (mushonga wekuderedza kushushikana)
Unobata sei chinhu chinofema mweya zvakanaka?
Chengeta mudziyo wekufema uri kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Chengeta patembiricha yemukamuri (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius), muromo wakatarisa pasi. Chengeta kure nekupisa kwakanyanya. Rasa mudziyo wekufema kana dose counter iri pamudzi wekufema yasvika "0" kana kana zuva rekupera rapfuura.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Fluticasone inhuhwirira inodzorwa inodzora asthma. Inofanira kushandiswa zuva nezuva, kwete sedambudziko.
- Gara uine mushonga we'reliever' (wakaita sewebhuruu) pedyo kuti ushandise kana paine chirwere cheasthma.
- Shamba muromo wako nemvura wobva warasa mushonga wekufema pese paunoushandisa. Izvi zvinosungirwa.
- Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, usarega kutora mushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
- Taura nachiremba wako nezvechirongwa chako chekurapa asthma.
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