Unewo hutachiona hwefungus here? (Matachiona efungus / Mycosis) Ngationei chaizvo nezveizvi!

Wakamboona kavara katsvuku paganda rako here, chimwe chinhu chakaita semapundu, aunogona kukwenya, kana nzara inongoerekana yachinja ruvara yokora? Pamwe une chivharo chichena mumuromo mako. Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvehutachiona hwefungus, kana sekudanwa kwazvinoitwa navanachiremba, ``Mycosis``, yatichataura nezvayo nhasi. Usazvidya mwoyo, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama.

Chii chinonzi Fungi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, howa iboka rezvisikwa zvisiri zvirimwa kana mhuka. Funga nezvezvinhu zvakaita semafungu nembiriso. Zvinogara zvakasikwa munzvimbo yatinogara uye mukati memiviri yedu, semuenzaniso mumuromo medu, mudumbu, uye paganda. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva matambudziko anomuka kana zvanyanya kukura. Howa idzi dzinopararira nekuburitsa zvikamu zvadzo zvidiki zvakaita sembeu, zvatinodaidza kuti "spores," munzvimbo yatinogara. Kunyangwe paine mamiriyoni emarudzi ehowa pasi rose, mashoma kwazvo anokonzera zvirwere muvanhu.

Utachiona hwefungus hunotaridzika sei kunze?

Kana uine hutachiona hwefungus paganda rako, hunogona kutsvuka, kuzvimba, uye kuita semapundu madiki . Dzimwe nguva hunogona kutoita semapundu. Funga nezvazvo, dzimwe nguva unowana ganda dzvuku, rinokwenya pakati pezvigunwe zvako kana munzvimbo yehudyu mako, handiti? Zvingangodaro kuti hutachiona hwefungus. Kana uine hutachiona hwenzara, nzara dzako dzinogona kuita yero, brown, kana chena, dzokora, uye dzotyoka nyore nyore . Kana uine hutachiona mumuromo mako kana pahuro, unogona kuona mavanga machena kana mavanga mumuromo mako .

Ndiani anonyanya kubatwa nezvirwere zvefungus?

Kutaura zvazviri, munhu wese anogona kubatwa nechirwere chefungus, kunyanya paganda nenzara. Chinonyanya kuitika munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakawanda uye ganda richigunzvana (semuenzaniso, muhapwa, muhudyu, pasi pemazamu). Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru, kunyanya yehutachiona hwakanyanya:

• Kana uine matambudziko ekufamba kweropa (semuenzaniso, kufamba kweropa kusingafambi zvakanaka kumakumbo).
• Kana uchirwara nechirwere cheshuga mellitus .
• Kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba , zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa ne:
• mamiriro ekuti `(HIV/AIDS)`.
• Kurapa kenza kana kenza (semuenzaniso chemotherapy, radiotherapy).
• Kana uri kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri (semuenzaniso, mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri yezvirwere zve autoimmune, kana mushure mekuisirwa nhengo kana kuisirwa stem cell).

Kutapukirwa nefungus kunogona kuva kwakakomba here?

Kazhinji, hutachiona hwefungus hweganda kana nzara hunowanzoonekwa hahuna kuipa . Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa, kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba, humwe hutachiona hwefungus hunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba . Saka, hazvina kunaka kufuratira kunyange diki.

Ndeapi marudzi ezvirwere zvefungus aripo?

Tinogona kupatsanura hutachiona hwefungus kuita mhando nhatu huru, kureva kuti, zvichienderana nekuti hutachiona huri kupi:

1. Utachiona hunoitika pamusoro peganda, nzara, kana mucous membranes (semuenzaniso, muromo, pahuro, pasi pemukadzi) (`Utachiona hwefungus hwepamusoro` kana `hutachiona hwemucocutaneous`)

2. Utachiona huri pasi peganda (`Utachiona hwefungus huri pasi peganda`)

3. Utachiona huri munhengo dzemuviri (semuenzaniso mapapu, uropi, moyo) (`Utachiona hwefungus hwakadzika`)

Zvino ngatitarisei rumwe norumwe rwemhando idzi zvakadzama.

1. Utachiona hwefungus husingatarisirwi

Aya ndiwo mavhairasi anowanzoonekwa nevanhu vakawanda.

• Chinorira (dermatophytosis): Ichi hachisi honye chaiyo, asi fungus. Honye iyi inogara pamasero eganda, bvudzi, uye nzara. Inogona kuoneka patsoka dzako (`(tinea pedis)` kana `(mutambi wetsoka)`), muhudyu mako nemuzvidya zvemukati (`(tinea cruris)` kana `(jock itch)`), ganda remusoro wako (`(tinea capitis)`), maoko ako (`(tinea manuum)`), ndebvu dzako neganda rakaripoteredza (`(tinea barbae)`), uye chero kupi zvako pamuviri wako (`(tinea corporis)`). Funga nezvazvo, chirwere ichi hachizivikanwe here kuti `mutambi wetsoka` chinowanzoitika kuvanhu vanoita mitambo dzimwe nguva? Uyewo, vamwe vanhu vanowana mapundu matsvuku munzvimbo yehudyu, ayo anogona kunge ari `(jock itch)`.
• Zvirwere zveFungal zveNzwara (Onychomycosis): Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kuitika panzara dzako kana panzara dzezvigunwe, zvichikonzerwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana efungus. Nzara dzinoshanduka ruvara, dzakakora, uye dzinotyoka .
• Utachiona hweCandida (Candidiasis): Rudzi rwembiriso inonzi "Candida", kunyanya rudzi rwe "Candida albicans", runowanzogara mumiviri yedu pasina matambudziko, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kukura zvakanyanya uye kukonzera hutachiona. Mienzaniso:
• Mavara machena mumuromo (thrush yemuromo). Pamwe unoziva kuti izvi zvinoitika kuvana vadiki.
• Mamwe marudzi e `(mapundu epanapukeni)`.
• Zvirwere zvembiriso yekumagaro (zvirwere zvembiriso yekumagaro kana vulvovaginitis).
• Utachiona hweCandida hwepasophagus (`(esophageal candidiasis)`).
• Utachiona hweCandida (`(candidal intertrigo)`) hunoitika munzvimbo dzine ganda rakapetana uye munzvimbo dzine dikita.
• Tinea versicolor / pityriasis versicolor: Chirwere chinokonzerwa nefungus inonzi `(Malassezia)` inokonzera kuchinja kweruvara rweganda uye mavara. Vamwe vanhu vanowana mavara aya machena, vamwe vachiva brown.

2. Utachiona hwefungus huri pasi peganda

Izvi zvinoitika kana howa dzikapinda mumuviri neparonda reganda kana kuti pakachekwa. Semuenzaniso, zvinogona kunge zvakaita semunzwa uri kurima. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mapundu eganda, maronda, nezvimwe zviratidzo. Utachiona uhwu hunowanikwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dziri pasi pevhu.

Mienzaniso:

• Sporotrichosis (chirwere chemurimi wemaruva): Chinokonzerwa nefungus `(Sporothrix).` Inogona kukanganisa mapapu kana dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
• Kuongororwa kweChromoblastomycosis:Inogona kukonzerwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana efungus. Inokonzera hutachiona hweganda kwenguva refu (husingaperi). Kashoma, inogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
• Eumycetoma: Inokonzerwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana efungus. Inowanzo kanganisa tsoka.

3. Utachiona hwefungus hunoitika munhengo dzemuviri (`Deep fungal infections`)

Izvi zvirwere zvisingawanikwe paganda, asi mumuviri, munzvimbo dzakadai semapapu, ropa, nzira yeweti, uye uropi. Zvimwe zvacho zvinonziwo "zvirwere zvinongoerekana zvaitika." Izvi zvinoreva kuti hazviwanzo kukonzera chirwere, asi zvinogona kutapurira munhu ane dziviriro yemuviri isina simba.

Mienzaniso:

• Histoplasmosis: Howa inonzi Histoplasma inogona kukanganisa mapapu, uropi, kana dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
• Coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever): Howa hunonzi Coccidioides hunogona kukanganisa mapapu uye, kashoma, dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
• Blastomycosis: Howa hunonzi `(Blastomyces)` hunokanganisa mapfupa, ganda, nemapapu. Kashoma, hunogonawo kukanganisa uropi nemusana.
• Aspergillosis: Rudzi rwefungus runonzi Aspergillus runogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana hwemapapu, hwakadai seallergy bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) uye chronic pulmonary aspergillosis. Runogonawo kutapukira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri kana kugadzira fungus mass (aspergilloma) mumapapu.
• Kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwemudumbu: Mazhinji ehutachiona hwemudumbu (UTIs) anokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, asi mamwe anokonzerwawo nembiriso dzakadai seCandida.
• Invasive candidiasis: Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzeCandida. Chinogona kutapukira pamoyo, muropa (candidemia), muuropi, mumaziso (endophthalmitis), mumapfupa, kana mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
• Pneumocystis pneumonia (PJP): Chirwere ichi chepneumonia chinokonzerwa nefungus inonzi `(Pneumocystis jirovecii)` iyo inokanganisa mapapu.
• Mucormycosis: Izvi zvinokonzerwa neboka refungus rinonzi mucormycetes. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa sinuses nehuropi (rhinocerebral mucormycosis), mapapu (pulmonary mucormycosis), nzira yekugaya (gastrointestinal mucormycosis), uye ganda (cutaneous mucormycosis). Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kupararira kune zvikamu zvakawanda zvemuviri panguva imwe chete (disseminated mucormycosis).
• Cryptococcosis: Izvi zvinokonzerwa nefungus `(Cryptococcus neoformans)` uye `(Cryptococcus gattii)`. Kunyangwe ichinyanya kukanganisa mapapu, dzimwe nguva inogona kukanganisa uropi nemusana, zvichikonzera `(cryptococcal meningitis).`

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwefungus?

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwefungus zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye nzvimbo yehutachiona.Zvinosiyana-siyana. Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuonekwa ndezveganda, nzara, muromo, pahuro, kana kuti panhengo yechizvaro. Dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zvehutachiona mumapapu, muuropi, mumaziso, muura, kana muitsvo zvinogonawo kuitika.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona pamusoro peganda kana pasi peganda:

• Kukwenya, kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana mapundu munzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
• Kuchinja ruvara, kukora, kana kutyoka kwenzara.
• Kurwadziwa pakudya, kurasikirwa nekuravira, kana mavanga machena mumuromo/pahuro .
• Chibundu chisina kurwadziwa chiri pasi peganda.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwefungus mumapapu:

• Kukosora, pamwe nephlegm neropa.
• Kunzwa kuneta, kuneta (`(Kuneta)`).
• Kupindwa nechando.
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama.
• Kurwadziwa kwemajoini.
• Musoro.
• Kudikitira husiku.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwefungus mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri:

• Utachiona hwepfungwa: musoro, fivha, kurwadziwa kwemutsipa, kuda kurutsa/kurutsa, kunzwa chiedza, kuvhiringidzika.
• Utachiona hwemaziso: kurwadziwa kwemaziso, kutsvuka, kubuda ropa, kuona zvisipo, kubvaruka, kunzwa chiedza.
• Utachiona hwemudumbu: kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa.
• Utachiona hwema sinuses: fivha, mhino yakavharika, musoro, kuzvimba kune rumwe rutivi rwechiso, kurwadziwa kwechiso.

Chii chinokonzera hutachiona hwefungus?

Mbiriso, chakuvhuvhu, nezvimwe fungus ndizvo zvinokonzera hutachiona uhwu. Hwakawanda hwefungus hahurwarise vanhu, asi humwe hunorwarisa. Humwe hutachiona, sezvambotaurwa, 'hunongoerekana hwakonzera matambudziko'. Kureva kuti, hahuwanzokonzere matambudziko, asi hunoshandisa mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai seapo masoja emuviri anenge asina simba, kukonzera hutachiona.

Dzimwe mhando dzefungus dzinozivikanwa dzinokonzera hutachiona:

• Dermatophytes: Idzi iboka refungus rinoenderana nechinhu chinonzi ``keratin`` chinowanikwa mubvudzi, nzara, uye chikamu chekunze cheganda. Hadzitapukire nyama mhenyu.
• Candida: Candida albicans rudzi rwembiriso inogara mumiviri yedu isina kukonzera matambudziko. Zvisinei, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, inogona kukura zvakanyanya uye kukonzera kuvaviwa, kutsvuka, nezvimwe zviratidzo. Kashoma, inogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba.
• Howa hwezvakatipoteredza hunogara muvhu kana mumvura: Mienzaniso inosanganisira `(Histoplasma)`, `(Coccidioides)`, `(Blastomyces)` uye `(Aspergillus)`.

Utachiona hwefungus uhwu hunopararira sei?

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzinozivikanwa dzekupararira kwezvirwere zvefungus:

• Kubva munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzine hunyoro. Semuenzaniso, dzimba dzekugezera dzeveruzhinji nedzimba dzekuchinjira zvipfeko panzvimbo dzekurovedza muviri.
• Kuburikidza neronda kana ganda rakachekwa.
• Nekufema howa kubva munharaunda (semuenzaniso, ivhu, guruva).
• Nekuda kwekutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.Nekuti kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ikauraya mabhakitiriya akanaka mumiviri yedu, mamwe mafungus anogona kuwanda asingadzoreki.
• Zvimwe zvirwere zveganda zvinogona kupararira kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nemunhu ane chirwere kana mhuka.

Zvirwere zvefungus zvinotapukira here?

Zvimwe zvirwere zvefungus, zvakaita se ringworm, zvinogona kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga . Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvirwere zvePneumocystis jirovecii zvinogonawo kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Zvisinei, zvirwere zvakadzika, zvakaita sefungus zvinofemerwa mumapapu kubva munharaunda, hazviwanzo pararira.

Unoona sei hutachiona hwefungus?

Kuti chiremba wako anoongorora sei hutachiona hwefungus zvinoenderana nekuti huri kupi mumuviri wako. Anogona kutsvaga zviratidzo zvefungus pazvinhu izvi, kana kuedza "kusiyanisa" fungus:

• Mienzaniso yakatorwa kubva paganda kana kune imwe nyama yakakanganiswa.
• Chidimbu chembambo ('kuchekerera nzara').
• Muenzaniso weropa.
• Muenzaniso wemapute.
• Mvura inotenderera uropi nemusana (`CNS fluid`).
• Muenzaniso weti.
• Kubuda kwemaziso.
• Kubuda kwetsvina kubva munhengo yekubereka.

Kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti une hutachiona hwefungus mumapapu ako, muuropi, kana mune dzimwe nhengo dzemukati, anogona zvakare kuraira X-rays, MRI, kana CT scans kuti aone zviratidzo zvehutachiona.

Utachiona hwefungus hunorapwa sei?

Zvirwere zvakawanda zvefungus zvinogona kurapwa nemishonga yefungus . Mishonga iyi inouraya fungus mukati nekunze kwemuviri wako. Rudzi rwemishonga yaunorayirwa nachiremba runosiyana zvichienderana nekuti fungus iri kupi.

Kunyange hazvo mimwe mishonga ichigona kutengwa pasina kunyorerwa mushonga (OTC) nechiremba, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba usati warapa hutachiona hwefungus.

Mishonga ipi inoshandiswa pakurapa?

Kuti ubvise fungus, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yekurapa fungus yakaita seyiyi:

• Mishonga yemuromo.
• Mishonga inopinzwa mutsinga ('mishonga yemutsinga yemuviri'). Iyi inopinzwa zvakananga mutsinga muhofisi yachiremba kana kuchipatara.
• Mafuta ekuzora, mafuta ekuzora kana kuti upfu.
• Mapiritsi ekuchenesa muromo kana marozenji.
• Madonhwe eziso.
• Mhando dzeshampoo.

Nzira yekuderedza sei njodzi yezvirwere zvefungus?

Kuti udzivise hutachiona hwefungus hwakasiyana-siyana, zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutsanana hwakanaka uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kufungus munzvimbo yauri. Tevedzera mazano aya kudzivirira hutachiona hwefungus:

• Gara uchigeza mushure mekudikitira kana kusviba.Usasiye nzvimbo dzeganda dzakanyorova.
• Usafambe usina shangu muzvimbuzi zveveruzhinji, mushawa, kana munzvimbo dzekuchinjira mbatya panzvimbo dzekurovedza muviri.
• Pfeka zvipfeko zvemukati zvedonje zvakachena, zvakaoma.
• Chengeta mazino ako nemuromo zvakachena.
• Kana ukapfeka ma contact lenses, achenese sezvakarairwa nachiremba wemaziso.
• Chengeta nzara dzako dziri pfupi uye dzakachena.
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kutorwa chete kana yakanyorerwa nachiremba. Kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukonzera mbiriso kukura mumuviri uye kukonzera hutachiona.
• Usagovane midziyo yemitambo, matauro, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvako nevamwe.
• Paunenge uchishanda nevhu, pfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira dzakadai semagirovhosi, bhutsu, mabhurugwa marefu, uye hembe dzine maoko marefu . Kana uri munzvimbo ine howa dzine njodzi dzakajairika munharaunda, pfeka mask yekufema yeN95 kudzivirira kufemerwa.
• Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine howa dzinokuvadza muvhu, pfeka chifukidziro chemaziso kana paine dutu guruva, kana kuti gara mumba makavharwa mahwindo.

Chii chinoitika kana paine chirwere chefungus?

Zvaunogona kutarisira kana uine hutachiona hwefungus zvinoenderana nekuti une zvimwe zvirwere zviri mukati mako here, uye kuti hutachiona hwacho huri kupi mumuviri wako. Utachiona hwefungus hwebvudzi, ganda, uye nzara hahuwanzove hwakakomba , asi hunogona kutora nguva kuti hupere zvachose nekurapwa. Utachiona hwefungus hwakadzika hwemapapu kana dzimwe nhengo dzemukati hunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu, kunyanya kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwefungus, kunyanya mumapapu kana mune dzimwe nhengo dzemukati, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba. Kana uri kurapa hutachiona hwefungus, usakanganwa kuona chiremba wako zvakare kana hukasapera.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

• Chii chakakonzera chirwere ichi? Chii chandinofanira kuita kudzivirira izvi mune ramangwana?
• Ndingadzivirira sei hutachiona uhwu kuti husapararire kune vamwe?
• Ndinofanira kukuonai zvakare rini?
• Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei?
• Zvichatora nguva yakareba sei kuti ndipore?

Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuyeuka kubva muchinyorwa chino (Mharidzo yekuenda nayo kumba)

Mafungus ari kwese kwese. Kutaura zvazviri, mamwe marudzi efungus anogara mumiviri yedu pasina kana kufunga nezvawo. Saka, hazvishamisi kuti tichawana hutachiona hwefungus pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwedu. Mazhinji acho anogona kurapwa nekurapwa.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutaura nachiremba wako nezvekuti ungazvidzivirira sei kana uine masoja emuviri asina simba kana kuti uri panjodzi yekutapukirwa nezvirwere zvakakomba kana kwenguva refu.

Uyewo, kana ukaona chero shanduko dzisingawanzoitika paganda rako kana nzara, zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaga mazano echiremba usingazviregeredze.

Utachiona hwefungus, mycosis, zvirwere zveganda, fungus dzenzara, candida, eczema, psoriasis, fungus, mold, yeast