Wakambonzwa kurwadziwa kusinganzwisisike here, kudzvanywa mudumbu mushure mekudya chikafu chine mafuta akawanda, senge kottu kana mupunga wakakangwa? Kana kuti wakambonzwa mumwe munhu mumhuri mako achiti "matombo emudumbu"? Nhasi tichataura nezvenhengo diki iyi, asi inokosha zvikuru mumuviri wedu. Ndiyo nduru, kana kuti sekudanwa kwayo muchirungu, "Gallbladder".
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi nduru iyi?
Fungidzira kuti nduru yako inhengo diki yakaita sepeya yaunogona kubata muruoko rwako. Unoziva here kuti iri kupi mumuviri wako? Iri kurudyi rwedumbu rako, kumusoro chaiko, pasi pechiropa chako.
Basa rayo guru nderekuchengetedza mvura inonzi bile kwenguva pfupi. Chinhu ichi chinonzi bile chinogadzirwa nechiropa chedu. Asi chiropa hachina nzvimbo yekuchigadzira nekuchichengeta. Ndipo panouya nduru kuti ibatsire. Inoshanda senzvimbo diki yekuchengetera mvura kuti ichengetedze imwe bile inogadzirwa nechiropa kwenguva pfupi.
Nyoro inobatsira sei muviri wedu?
Dundira chinhu chakakosha kwazvo mukugaya kwedu. Sezvatakambotaura, rinochengeta dundira. Saka sei tichida dundira iri?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nyongo inokosha pakugaya mafuta nemafuta ari muchikafu chatinodya. Fungidzira uchidya chikafu chine mafuta. Sezvo chikafu ichocho chichipinda mudumbu chichipinda muura hudiki, uropi hwedu hunotumira chiratidzo kuguruva, huchiti, "Zvakanaka, inguva yekutanga kushanda."
Kana nduru ikagamuchira chiratidzo ichocho, inogumira sebharumu rinoburitsa mweya. Kana yagumira, nyongo yayakachengeta inoyerera nepakati pemachubhu madiki ichipinda muura hudiki. Kufanana nehurongwa hwemapaipi emvura, tinodana hurongwa uhwu kuti nyongo .
Kana yangopinda mudumbu diki, nyongo iyi inoshanda sesipo yekugezesa. Inopwanya zvidimbu zvemafuta zvakakura zviri muzvikafu zvine mafuta kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, zviri nyore kugaya. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo miviri yedu inogona kunwisa mafuta zvakanaka.
Usati wadya, nduru inenge yazara nenyongo. Mushure mekudya, nyongo yese iri mairi inenge yapera, saka inodururwa sebharumu rakadururwa. Inomirira kuti izare zvakare.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvikuru zvegallbladder?
Dambudziko guru ratinowanzo nzwa nezvaro kana zvasvika padundira nderekuumbwa kwematombo emunduru. Kunze kweizvozvo, mamwe matambudziko akawanda anogona kumuka. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Matombo eGallstone | Izvi zvakafanana nematombo madiki. Zvinoumbwa kana zvinhu zvakaita secholesterol munyongo zvikabatana. Zvinogona kusiyana muhukuru kubva padiki sejecha kusvika pakukura sebhora regorofu. Kazhinji, izvi hazvina njodzi uye zvinowanikwa munduru. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera marwadzo, kuda kurutsa, uye kuzvimba. |
| Cholecystitis | Apa ndipo panobva nduru yazvimba. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana dombo renduru ravhara duct yenyongo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera fivha yakanyanya uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Kazhinji zvinoda kuvhiyiwa. |
| Chipembenene cheGallstone | Ichi chirwere chakakomba. Izvi zvinoitika kana dombo remunduru rabuda munduru rofamba richidzika nemuchubhu chenduru, richivhara muchubhu chepancreatic. Ichi chirwere chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. |
| Kenza yeDundira | Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Saka usatya kenza kana uine kurwadziwa kurudyi kwedumbu rako. Chikonzero chekurwadziwa chinogona kunge chiri chimwe chinhu. |
Ndine dambudziko renduru here? Chenjerera zviratidzo izvi!
Vanhu vazhinji vane matombo emunduru asi havaratidzi zviratidzo. Havatombozivi kuti vanawo. Asi sezvambotaurwa, matambudziko anotanga kana dombo ranamatira mudura remudumbu. Ipapo unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru. Chinogona kutanga kamwe kamwe uye chinotora maawa akati wandei.
- Kurwadziwa pakati, mudumbu repamusoro: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwadziwa pakati kwete kurudyi.
- Marwadzo anopenya pafudzi rekurudyi kana kumusana: Pamwe chete nekurwadziwa mudumbu, kurwadziwa kunogona kupenya pafudzi rekurudyi kana kumusana.
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mushure mekudya chikafu chine mafuta: Ichi chiratidzo chaicho.
- Jaundice: Kutsvuka kwemavara machena emaziso neganda. Izvi zvinoitika kana nzira dzemanyowa dzavharika uye nyowa dzaungana muropa remuviri.
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa.
- Kunzwa fivha nechando ( kunzwa kutonhora ).
- Weti yakasviba netsvina yakachenuruka (grey): Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana nyongo isingayerere zvakanaka muura.
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika. Aya ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kuongororwa nachiremba.
Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa chirwere chenduru?
Kazhinji, mushonga wakanakisisa uye unogara kwenguva refu wematombo emunduru ane zviratidzo ndeyekuvhiyiwa kubviswa kwenyongo. Kuvhiyiwa uku kunonzi cholecystectomy .
Ungave uchizvibvunza kuti, "Handingazokwanisa kurarama here kana nduru yangu ikabviswa?" Asi hapana chikonzero chekunetseka. Dunduru harisi nhengo inokosha mumuviri wedu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika usina nduru.
Mushure mekunge nduru yabviswa, nduru inogadzirwa nechiropa haichengetwi, asi inoyerera zvakananga muura hudiki kuburikidza netsinga dzenyongo. Nokudaro, kugaya kunoramba kuchienderera mberi.
Parizvino, kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka huru:
Kuvhiyiwa kweLaparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Vanhu vazhinji vanodana izvi kuti "kuvhiyiwa nekamera." Izvi zvinosanganisira kucheka zvidimbu zvidiki mudumbu, kuisa kamera nezvinhu zvakapfava kuburikidza nazvo, uye kubvisa gallbladder. Nzira iyi inoshanda zvikuru. Hairwadzi zvakanyanya, inopora nekukurumidza, uye haisiye mavanga makuru. Nzira iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nhasi.
Kuvhiyiwa kweCholecyst Kuvhura
Iyi ndiyo nzira yechinyakare. Pano, nduru inobviswa nekucheka kwakakura zvishoma mudumbu. Vanachiremba vanogona kusarudza nzira iyi kana nduru yakazvimba zvakanyanya uye yakazvimba.
Kuvhiyiwa kweRobotic Cholecyst
Iyi tekinoroji itsva. Zvimwe zvipatara muSri Lanka zvine nzvimbo iyi. Pano, chiremba anovhiya anoita oparesheni iyi nekudzora robhoti.
Pane hukama here pakati pehuremu hwemuviri nekuumbwa kwematombo emunduru?
Ehe, pane hukama hwakajeka. Vanhu vakafuta zvakanyanya, kunyanya vakadzi, vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nematombo emudumbu.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti huwandu hwecholesterol munyongo yevanhu vakafuta hunogona kunge hwakakwira. Kana cholesterol munyongo ikawedzera, inogona kuungana pamwe chete yoita matombo. Uyewo, nduru yevanhu vakafuta inogona kukura uye mashandiro ayo anogona kunge asina kunaka.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekucherechedza ndechekuti kuderedza uremu nekukurumidza kunogonawo kukonzera matombo emunduru. Saka, kana uri kudzikisa uremu, zvakakosha kuzviita zvishoma nezvishoma uye nenzira ine hutano.
Ndinofanira kungwarira here zvandinodya uye zvandinonwa mushure mekubviswa nduru yangu?
Kunyangwe nduru isiri yakakosha, inobatsira kugaya chikafu chine mafuta. Saka zvakanaka kuti unyatso ngwarira zvaunodya mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kunyanya mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga.
- Pakutanga: Deredza kudya zvine mafuta nemafuta (zvikafu zvakakangwa, zvekudya zvine mafuta) zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Deredza mafuta: Edza kuchengetedza huwandu hwemacalorie kubva kumafuta ari mukudya kwako kwezuva nezuva kusvika pasi pe30%.
- Zvekudya zvine fiber yakawanda: Paunotangazve kudya zvekudya zvine fiber yakawanda zvakaita sezviyo (brown rice, oatmeal), nzungu, miriwo, uye nyemba, zvidzosere zvishoma nezvishoma mukudya kwako. Kudya zvakawandisa panguva imwe chete kunogona kukonzera kuzvimba uye gasi.
Nekufamba kwenguva, muviri wako uchajaira kuchinja uku. Mushure meizvozvo, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kudya chero chikafu chero chipi zvacho pasina matambudziko. Kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana kudya chimwe chikafu, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dumbu inhengo diki iri pasi pechiropa inochengeta bile, iyo inobatsira kugaya chikafu chine mafuta chatinodya.
- Dambudziko guru nedundira nderekuumbwa kwematombo (Matombo eGallstones). Kunyangwe izvi kazhinji zvisingakuvadzi, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya nezvimwe zvinetso.
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, fivha, kurutsa, kana jaundice mushure mekudya chikafu chine mafuta akawanda, unofanira kuona chiremba.
- Dundira harisi nhengo inokosha mumuviri wedu. Kunyangwe rikabviswa nekuvhiyiwa, unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakajairika.
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