Wakambozvibvunza here kuti unonzwa kudikitira sei, nei muromo wako uchidonhedza madonhwe emvura, kana kuti mahormone anodzora manzwiro ako, hasha, uye mufaro anobva kupi? Seri kwezvose izvi kune mamwe mafekitori madiki, asi akakosha kwazvo mumiviri yedu. Mukurapa, tinoti magland aya . Kutaura zvazviri, pasina iwo, maitiro mazhinji mumuviri wedu aisazoshanda nemazvo. Saka nhasi, muchinyorwa chino, tichataura nezve magland aya, kukosha kwawo kumuviri wedu, uye kuti tingaachengetedza sei aine hutano.
Chii chinonzi magland?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, magland masero kana kuti tishu dzakakosha dzinogadzira uye dzinoburitsa makemikari akakosha kumiviri yedu. Fungidzira kuti dai miviri yedu yaive guta guru, magland aya akafanana nemafekitori anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana (zvakaita semahormone, ma enzyme, ziya, nemate) zvinodiwa neguta.
Mamwe magland anoburitsa zvigadzirwa zvawo munzvimbo dzawo dziri pedyo chete. Semuenzaniso, magland eziya. Makemikari anogadzirwa nemamwe magland anofamba mumuviri wese uye anoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, mahormone anogadzirwa negland re thyroid.
Matumbu ese aya anoumbwa ne epithelial tissue, imwe yemhando ina huru dzenyama mumuviri wedu.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemagland.
Matumbu anogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru zvichienderana nenzira yaanoburitsa zvigadzirwa zvawo. Kunzwisisa izvi kune musoro. Ngatitarisei izvi nenzira iri nyore kunzwisisa.
| Rudzi rwegland | Mashandiro azvinoita | Mienzaniso yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa |
|---|---|---|
| Matumbu eExocrine | Matumbu aya ane migero yakakosha (migero) yekuburitsa zvaanogadzira. Zvakafanana nemugwagwa unounza zvinhu kubva kufekitori kuenda kuguta. Ndiko kuburikidza nemigero iyi uko maburi acho anoenda kwaanoda. |
|
| Matumbu eEndocrine | Matumbu aya haana migero, saka anoburitsa makemikari aanogadzira (kazhinji mahormone) zvakananga muropa . Makemikoro aya anobva afamba mumuviri wese uye anokanganisa nhengo dzaanoda. |
|
Muenzaniso unokosha ndewekuti dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, dzakadai sechiropa nepancreas, dzinoshanda semhando mbiri dzemagland. Semuenzaniso, pancreas inogadzira ma enzymes ekugaya chikafu (exocrine) uye hormone insulin yekudzora shuga muropa (endocrine).
Matumbu ari kupi mumuviri wedu?
Kutaura zvazviri, miviri yedu yakafukidzwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emagland kubva kumusoro kusvika kutsoka. Chimbofungai, kune mamiriyoni emagland edikita pamusoro peganda renyu chete. Ngatitarisei mamwe emagland makuru uye kuti ari kupi.
- Pamusoro , kumeso nemutsipa:
- Matumbu epituitary nepineal ari mukati meuropi.
- Matumbu emudumbu, ayo anoburitsa misodzi, anokomberedza maziso.
- Mate anoburitsa mate mumuromo.
- Matumbu eCeruminous ari mukati mezeve.
- Glands dze thyroid ne parathyroid dziri pamberi pemutsipa.
- Muchipfuva nemudumbu:
- Gland re thymus riri mukati mechipfuva.
- Mazamu emadzimai anoburitsa mukaka wezamu.
- Matumbu eadrenal ari pamusoro peitsvo.
- Chiropa nepancreas.
- Matumbu ari mumadziro edumbu neura hudiki anobatsira kugaya chikafu.
- Zvine chekuita nehurongwa hwekubereka:
- Mazai emudumbu muvakadzi.
- Gland reprostate muvarume nemamwe magland ane chekuita nekuumbwa kwembeu.
- Ganda nedzimwe nzvimbo:
- Matumbu edikita ari paganda rese.
- Matumbu emafuta eganda, ayo anogadzira mafuta eganda.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzo kanganisa magland?
Kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzese dziri mumuviri wedu, maronda anogona kukanganiswa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ngatizvinzwisisei nekuzviisa muzvikamu zvikuru zvakasiyana.
Kugadzira makemikari akawandisa kana mashoma
Iri ndiro dambudziko rinowanzoonekwa nemagland. Kana gland rikanyanya kushanda kana kusashanda zvakanaka, matambudziko akasiyana-siyana anogona kuitika.
- Gland reGland: Kana hormone ikagadzirwa zvakanyanya, inokonzera chirwere chinonzi "Hyperthyroidism" uye kana ikagadzirwa zvishoma, inokonzera "Hypothyroidism".
- Parathyroid gland: Kuwedzera kwemazinga emahormone (Hyperparathyroidism) uye kudzikira kwemazinga emahormone (Hypoparathyroidism).
- Gland repituitary: Kuwedzera kwemahormone `(Hyperpituitarism)` uye kudzikira kwemahormone `(Hypopituitarism)`.
- Mate glands: Muromo wakaoma (Xerostomia) nekuda kwekudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwemate kana kuti kuwanda kwemate nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemate.
Kuzvimba kwegland
Kuzvimba, muchidimbu, kuzvimba, kutsvuka, uye kurwadziwa. Matumbu anogona kuzvimba nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Thyroiditis: Kuzvimba kwegland re thyroid.
- Prostatitis: Kuzvimba kweprostate gland.
- Parotitis: Kuzvimba kwemate glands kumativi ese edama (kunoonekwa muhudyu).
Matambudziko emuviri wemuviri (Autoimmune Conditions)
Izvi zvakaoma. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, masoja emuviri, anodzivirira miviri yedu kubva kuzvirwere, anotanga kurwisa matumbu edu zvisirizvo. Zvakafanana neuto redu richirwisa nyika yedu.
- Chirwere chaHashimoto nechirwere cheGraves: Izvi zvirwere zvinodzivirira muviri zvinokanganisa gland re thyroid.
- Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga: Masoja emuviri anoparadza masero anogadzira insulin mupancreas.
- Sjögren's syndrome: Kuoma kwakanyanya kwemaziso nemuromo nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwemagland anoburitsa mate nemisodzi.
Utachiona uye Matumbu
Mabhakitiriya kana mavhairasi anogona kukonzera hutachiona hwemagland. Muenzaniso ivhairasi yemumps. Saizvozvowo, mapete, anoonekwa pamaziso, hutachiona hwemagland akakomberedza maziso.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabundu asina njodzi uye akaipa anogona kukura mumatumbu. Mabundu aya anogona kudzvanya gland uye kuchinja mashandiro aro.
Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti paonekwe matambudziko akadaro?
Kana uchifungidzira kuti une dambudziko regland, chiremba wako achatanga akuongorora. Vanogona kubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye kuongorora panyama nzvimbo yegland iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Pamusoro pezvo, vanowanzokurudzira imwe kana kupfuura yemiedzo inotevera:
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Iyi bvunzo inokosha zvikuru. Inoyera huwandu hwemahormone nemamwe makemikari anoburitswa nemagland muropa uye inogona kupa pfungwa yakanaka yekuti magland ari kushanda sei.
- Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo: Izvi zvinobatsira kuona chimiro nehukuru hwematumbu ari mumuviri uye kana paine bundu kana zvimwe zvisina kunaka.
- Kuongororwa kweUltrasound `(Ultrasound)`
- Kuongororwa kweCT
- Kuongororwa kweMRI (MRI)
Mimwe miedzo chaiyo inogona kuitwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira izvi zvakanyanya.
Chii chatingaita kuti maronda edu arambe akasimba?
Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvakanaka pahutano hwedu zvinobatsirawo kuchengetedza matumbu edu ane hutano. Nyatsocherechedza zvinhu izvi.
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Enda kuna chiremba kanenge kamwe chete pagore kuti uongororwe muviri wako wese. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko ane mamwe magland zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa.
- Kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka: Kudzora huremu hwemuviri kwakakosha zvikuru kudzivirira zvirwere zvine chekuita nemahormone, kunyanya chirwere cheshuga.
- Kushanda nesimba: Kurovedza muviri zuva nezuva kunobatsira kuchengetedza kushanda kwemahormone mumuviri.
- Kudya zvine hutano: Kudya chikafu chakakwana chinosanganisira miriwo yakasiyana-siyana, michero, uye zviyo kwakakosha pahutano hwematumbu.
Kana uine zviratidzo zvechirwere chematumbu (semuenzaniso, mutsipa wakazvimba, kuwedzera uremu kamwe kamwe kana kudzikira, kudikitira zvakanyanya), enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Usanonoka, kunyanya kana uine matumbu akazvimba kana ane utachiona pedyo nemaziso ako kana muromo.
Mubvunzo Unowanzo bvunzwa: Ko ma lymph nodes rudzi rwegland here?
Kwete, ma lymph nodes haasi ma glands.
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza zvinhu zviviri izvi. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti ma "gland" nema "lymph nodes" zviri pedyo nepedyo munzvimbo dzakadai semutsipa, muhapwa, uye muzvidya. Vamwe vanhu vanozviti "serous glands," asi izvo hazvina kunaka pakurapa. Ma "lymph nodes" chikamu che "immune system". Haaburitse makemikari akaita sema "gland".
Hatimboyeuki magland edu kusvika ashanda zvakanaka. Asi kana paine dambudziko diki, rinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwedu zvikuru. Kana uine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa nezvegland rako, usanyara kana kutya kutaura nachiremba wako. Iye aripo kuti akuteerere, akubatsire, uye akudzosere kuhupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakagadzikana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Matumbu mafekitori madiki anogadzira nekuburitsa makemikari (akadai semahormone nema enzymes) akakosha kumiviri yedu.
- Kune mhando mbiri huru: ma "exocrine glands" ane ducts uye "endocrine glands" asina ducts.
- Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuitika mumagland, zvakaita sekuwedzera kana kudzikira kwebasa, kuzvimba, hutachiona, uye bundu.
- Kuramba uine mararamiro ane hutano uye kugara uchiongororwa nachiremba zvakakosha zvikuru pahutano hwematumbu.
- Kana uine matambudziko kana zviratidzo zvine chekuita nematumbu ako, bvunza chiremba wako nekukurumidza.
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