Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kunetseka kana chiremba akakuudza kana mumwe munhu waunoziva kuti unoda kuvhiyiwa itsvo. Hazvishamisi, kunyanya sezvo itsvo dziri nhengo inokosha kwazvo mumiviri yedu. Asi chiremba wako anonzwisisa manzwiro ako. Ndosaka vachikutsanangurira kuvhiyiwa, mhedzisiro inotarisirwa, uye nguva yekupora.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Heminephrectomy?
Kuvhiyiwa kweHeminephrectomy (hemi-nephrec-to-me) inzira yekuvhiya inobvisa chikamu chisina kushanda zvakanaka cheitsvo yako chete. Itsvo yese haibviswi, asi chikamu chisina kushanda zvakanaka chete.
Kuvhiyiwa uku kunowanzoitwa pavanhu vane chirwere chinonzi Duplex Kidney . Iye zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti chii ichocho.
Fungidzira, tese tine itsvo mbiri mumiviri yedu. Kazhinji, pane ureter imwe chete inotakura weti kubva kuitsvo imwe kuenda kudundira. Asi vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine ureter mbiri muitsvo imwe nekuda kwechirwere chekuzvarwa nacho. Ndosaka tichiidaidza kuti "Duplex Kidney".
Asi havasi vese vane "Duplex Kidney" vanozosangana nematambudziko. Vamwe vanhu vanorarama vasingatombozivi kuti vane chirwere ichi. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kweDuplex Kidney?
Pane matambudziko makuru matatu anogona kuitika nekuda kwe "Duplex Kidney". Ngationei kuti ndeapi.
| Dambudziko (Mamiriro Ezvinhu) | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Kudzoka kwetsinga dzemudumbu (VUR) | Izvi zvinoita kuti weti iri mudundira idzokere muitsvo. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinogona kukuvadza itsvo. |
| Ureter yeEctopic | Chinoitika apa ndechekuti urethra yakawedzerwa haina kubatana nedundira, asi kune imwe nhengo iri pedyo. Izvi zvinogonawo kukonzera kukuvara kwenhengo iyoyo. |
| Ureterocele | Urethra, painopinda mudundira, inozvimba sebharumu, zvichivharira kuyerera kweweti. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kumanikidzwa mukati meitsvo uye kukonzera kukuvara. |
Kunyangwe paine matambudziko aya, kazhinji, chiremba wako anongokutarisa chete. Zvisinei, kana uine hutachiona hwemunzira yeweti kakawanda , kana kuti chikamu cheitsvo chako chikarasikirwa nebasa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvataurwa pamusoro apa, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti ubviswe neheminephrectomy.
Unofanira kugadzirira sei usati wavhiyiwa?
Usati wavhiyiwa, chiremba wako wezvedundira (urologist) achakutsanangurira zvakakwana nezvevhiyiwa uye achawana mvumo yako. Pamusoro pezvo, achaita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti uri muhutano hwakanaka pakuvhiyiwa. Vachakubvunza nezvezvinotevera:
- Nhoroondo yako yese yehutano .
- Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yaunotora. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga inotengeswa muchipatara, mishonga yemishonga, uye kunyange mavhitamini. Mimwe mishonga, yakaita semishonga inobvisa ropa, inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
- Nezve allergies dzaungave uine.
Mazuva mashoma usati wavhiyiwa, uchaudzwa nezvemishonga yaunofanira kunwa, kana iripo, uye nguva yekurega kuitora. Uchaudzwawo nguva chaiyo yaunofanira kurega kudya nekunwa (kutsanya) usati wavhiyiwa.
Kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa sei?
Kuvhiyiwa uku kunogona kuitwa nenzira nhatu huru: kuvhiyiwa kwepachena, kuvhiyiwa kwelaparoscopic, uye kuvhiyiwa kwerobhoti.
| Rudzi rwekuvhiyiwa | Maitiro ekuzviita uye mabhenefiti |
|---|---|
| Kuvhiyiwa kweHeminephrectomy Yakavhurika | Chiremba achacheka dumbu rako nemasendimita makumi matatu nembiri, pakati pembabvu dzako nehudyu. Izvi zvichaita kuti chiremba aone itsvo zviri nani. Chikamu chisiri kushanda chinogona kubviswa nemaoko. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kweLaparoscopic | Izvi zvinosanganisira kucheka zvidimbu zvidiki mudumbu pane kucheka kukuru kamwe chete. Chishandiso chitete chine kamera (laparoscope) chinopinzwa kuburikidza nekucheka kumwe chete kuti itsvo ionekwe. Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya zvinopinzwa kuburikidza nemamwe macheko kuti zvibvise chikamu chisina kushanda zvakanaka. Chakanakira izvi ndechekuti vanga diki uye kupora kunokurumidza. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kweRoboti | Izvi zvakafanana nekuvhiyiwa kwe laparoscopic, asi pano chiremba anodzora michina yekuvhiya achishandisa maoko emuchina werobhoti. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuvhiyiwa kuve kwakanyatsonaka uye kwakanyatsojeka. |
Kuvhiyiwa kusati kwatanga, chiremba weanotisi achakupa mushonga weanesthesia (`General Anesthesia`). Saka hauzonzwi kurwadziwa, unenge wakarara. Zvadaro Foley catheter ichaiswa kuti ibudise tsvina mudundira rako. Kuvhiyiwa uku kunogona kutora maawa maviri kusvika matatu .
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa? Uye zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti munhu apore?
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uchatariswa muimba yekupona kusvika wamuka uye hutano hwako hwagadzikana. Uchapihwa mishonga yekudzora marwadzo ako.
Nguva yekupora inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kwawakaitwa.
- Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwe laparoscopic kana robotic, unogona kudzokera kumabasa ako enguva dzose mukati memavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu .
- Zvinogona kutora mavhiki masere kusvika gumi nemaviri kuti upore zvizere mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwakavhurika .
Chiremba wako achakukurudzira kuti ufambe zvishoma paunenge uchipora. Kufamba zvakanaka mumuviri wako uye kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvinhu zvakaita semapundu eropa uye pneumonia. Asi unofanira kudzivisa kusimudza chero chinhu chinorema kupfuura mapaundi gumi (anenge galoni remvura).
Unofanira kungwarira nezvekudya nezvinwiwa here?
Ehe. Kwemavhiki mana ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uchakurudzirwa kunwa magirazi emvura matanhatu kusvika masere pazuva uye kudya chikafu chakapfava uye chinogayiwa zviri nyore. Uchakurudzirwawo kuti usadye zvimwe zvekudya kusvika ura hwako hwadzokera pahwakajairika.
| Zvinhu zvakanaka zvekudya | Zvinhu zvekudzivisa |
|---|---|
|
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika!
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pazasi mushure mekuvhiyiwa, unofanira kufonera chiremba wako nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
- Kuoma kufema
- Kubuda ropa zvakanyanya kubva panzvimbo yekusukwa
- Kupatsanurwa kweganda kuburikidza nemasitichi
- Zviratidzo zvehutachiona: Izvi zvinosanganisira kutsvuka, ruvara rwepepuru, rwebrown, kana rutema rwakakomberedza ronda, fivha, urwa hunobuda paronda, kana kunhuhwirira kwakashata.
- Kurwadziwa kusingatsungiririki kunowedzera
- Kurwadziwa kwegumbo
- Ropa muweti
Zvakajairika kutya kuvhiyiwa. Zvingori zvechisikigo kuva nemibvunzo yakaita sekuti, "Ko kana kuvhiyiwa kukasafamba zvakanaka?" kana kuti "Ko kana zviratidzo zvangu zvikawedzera?" Asi fungawo nezvezvakanaka. "Kuvhiyiwa uku kuchaita kuti hupenyu hwangu huve nyore sei?" kana kuti "Ndichakwanisa here kubvisa hutachiona hwandave ndiinahwo?" Kufunga nenzira iyi kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe zviri nani.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuvhiyiwa kweHeminephrectomy kuvhiyiwa kunobvisa chikamu cheitsvo chisina kushanda zvakanaka chete. Itsvo yese haibviswi.
- Kuvhiyiwa uku kunowanzoitirwa matambudziko anokonzerwa nechirwere chekuzvarwa nacho chinonzi Duplex Kidney.
- Kuvhiyiwa uku kunogona kuitwa pasina kuvhiyiwa, uchishandisa laparoscopy, kana kuti uchishandisa robotic. Nguva yekupora inoenderana nenzira yacho.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nokungwarira mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kunyanya maererano nekudya uye kusimudza masimbi.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema, kubuda ropa rakawanda, kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana kutya kwauinako.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment