Wakambosangana nedambudziko remusoro, remaziso ebhuruu here, uye remusoro? Pamwe wakambosangana nedambudziko iri wakamira, wakamira kamwe kamwe, kana kuti uri panzvimbo yakazara vanhu. Iwe nemhuri yako munofanira kunge makatya zvikuru nekuti makatadza kuziva kuti chii chaikonzera rudzi urwu rwekufenda? Nhasi, tichataura nezvebvunzo yakakosha inoshandiswa navanachiremba kuti vawane chikonzero chaicho cheizvi. Izvi zvinonzi Hemodynamic Test.
Chii chinonzi Hemodynamic Test?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo ye hemodynamic ibvunzo inotarisa kuti ropa rako riri kufamba sei mumuviri wako, kuti mwoyo wako uri kushanda zvakanaka sei, uye kuti mwoyo wako uri kushanda zvakanaka sei. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi 'hemodynamic tilt test'. Izvi zvinoshandisa kamera yakakosha uye zvinhu zvishoma zvine radioactive kuti zvionekwe zvakajeka mashandiro emwoyo wako netsinga dzeropa. Tinodaidza nzira iyi kuti `(nuclear imaging)`.
Sei bvunzo iyi ichiitwa?
Kana uchigara uchifenda, vanachiremba vanoshandisa ruzivo rwunobva mubvunzo iyi kuti vaedze kuwana chikonzero. Isu tinoti fenda ``syncope''. Mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi ndiyo ichasarudza kurapwa kwakanakira iwe.
Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvinowanzoita kuti munhu afende:
- Kuderera kwenguva pfupi kweropa rinoyerera kuenda kuuropi.
- Kudzikira kamwe kamwe kweBP kana kurova kwemoyo.
- Kuchinja kwehuwandu hweropa mumuviri kana nzira iyo ropa rinoparadzirwa nayo.
Kazhinji, vanhu vanofenda vanogona kunge vaine chirwere chine chekuita nemwoyo, tsinga, kana mitsipa yeropa muuropi hwavo. Saka bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira kuona kuti chirwere ichocho chii chaizvo.
Unogadzirira sei bvunzo isati yaitwa?
Kuti ubudirire pabvunzo iyi, gadzirira zvishoma. Chenjerera zvinhu izvi.
| Mazano | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Pamuviri | Bvunzo iyi haigone kuitwa kana uri nepamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa, saka unogona kukumbirwa kuti utore bvunzo yekuzvitakura kuti uzvichengetedze. |
| Chikafu nechinwiwa | Usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa mana usati waongororwa. Usadye chero chinhu, chakadai sekutsenga chingamu kana toffee. Kana uchifanira kunwa mushonga, nwa chete nemvura shoma. |
| Kafeini | Usanwe chero chinhu chine caffeine (tii, kofi, cola) pazuva rekuongororwa. Dzivisa zvinhu zvakanyorwa kuti “haina caffeine” kana kuti “decaffeinated” nekuti zvinogona kunge zvichiri necaffeine shoma. |
| Kana uine chirwere cheshuga | Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, kumbira nguva yekusangana nenguva dza12:30 dzemanheru. Izvi zvinoita kuti ugone kudya kudya kwemangwanani kushoma nguva dza8:30 dzemangwanani dzisati dzasvika. Taura nachiremba wako nezvenyaya iyi. |
| Mimwe mishonga | Usatore mishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri kana yekurara usati waenda kunoongororwa. Inwa mimwe mishonga yese sezvawagara uchiita. Bvunza chiremba wako kana paine mishonga yauri kutora ine caffeine uye kana ichifanira kutorwa pazuva rekuongororwa. Usarega kutora mimwe mishonga usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako. |
Chii chaunotarisira pazuva rebvunzo?
- Zvipfeko: Pfeka mbatya dzakanaka neshangu. Uchafanirwa kupfeka gown rekuchipatara rinovhara chiuno kubva muchiuno zvichikwira panguva yebvunzo. Saka, usapfeke zvishongo (kusanganisira mhete dzemuchato). Usauye nezvinhu zvinokosha.
- Zvinhu zvekuuya nazvo: Uya nemishumo yenyu yekuongororwa kwechiremba munguva pfupi yapfuura, mamwe marekodhi ekurapa ane chekuita nemamiriro enyu ezvinhu, runyorwa rwemishonga yese uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvamuri kutora (nehuwandu hwazvo), uye runyorwa rwechero allergies yamunayo.
Bvunzo yacho inotora nguva yakareba sei?
Bvunzo yese inotora maawa matatu. Saka tarisira kuva muchipatara kwemaawa matatu. Uchafanira kunge wakamuka panguva yebvunzo. Vashandi vachaita kuti unzwe wakasununguka sezvinobvira. Mifananidzo yakajeka ichawanikwa kana ukaramba wakanyarara uye usingafambi sezvinobvira.
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?
Bvunzo iyi inosanganisa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinounganidza ruzivo rwakakosha nezvemoyo wako nekufamba kweropa.
| Nzira yekuedza | Chii chiri kuitika? |
|---|---|
| Kutarisa ECG | Matinji madiki akati wandei, anonamira anonzi ``electrodes'' anoiswa pachipfuva chako. Aya anotumira mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo wako kumuchina we ``EKG/ECG''. Izvi zvinogona kutarisa kurova kwemoyo wako uye maitiro panguva yese yekuedzwa. |
| Kuyerwa kweropa | Kumanikidzwa kweropa rako kunoyerwa panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana panguva yekuyedzwa uchishandisa chivharo cheBP chakabatanidzwa paruoko rwako. |
| Kuskena kweEchocardiogram (Echo) | Kuongororwa kusati kwatanga, mushure mekunge wazorora kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, uchaongororwa moyo (echocardiogram). Izvi zvinotora mifananidzo yakadzama yemoyo wako uye zvinoyera kuti mwoyo wako unopomba ropa rakadii panguva imwe chete (cardiac output). Kuyerwa uku kunotorwawo panguva yekuyedzwa uye kunoenzaniswa nekuyerwa kwekutanga. |
| Kufungidzira Mishonga Yenyukireya | Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha zvikuru. Chinhu chidiki kwazvo chine radioactive chinonzi ``radioactive isotope'' kana ``tracer'' chinopinzwa kuburikidza ne cannula (IV) inoiswa mutsinga yako. Zvadaro, kamera yakakosha inonzi ``gamma camera'' inotora mifananidzo yechipfuva chako. Iyi kamera inogona kuona mwaranzi inoburitswa ne tracer. Mifananidzo iyi inogona kukuudza zvakawanda nezvekuti moyo wako uri kushanda zvakanaka sei, kuti ropa rako riri kufamba nekukurumidza sei, uye kuti mwoyo wako uri kupomba ropa rakawanda sei. |
Uchanzwa sei panguva yebvunzo?
Kazhinji, hazvinyanyi kurwadza. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa dzungu , kuda kurutsa, kana kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza . Izvi zvakajairika.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuudza vashandi nekukurumidza nezve chero chaunonzwa panguva yekuongororwa, kunyangwe kana zvichikunetsa zvishoma. Chiremba achashandisa zviratidzo zvako neruzivo rwakawanikwa kubva mukuongororwa kuti asvike pamhedzisiro yemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
Sezvo zvinhu zvine mwaranzi zvichipfuura nemu cannula, unogona kunzwa kutonhora kuchifamba neruoko rwako. Unogona zvakare kunzwa kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mako kana kunhuhwirira kusinganzwisisike mumhino dzako. Zviratidzo izvi zvinopera mushure mechinguva.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuyedzwa?
Mushure mekunge bvunzo yapera,
- Uchafanira kugara muchipatara kusvika kusagadzikana kwawakanzwa panguva yebvunzo kwapera zvachose.
- Imwe yetracer inoshandiswa mubvunzo iyi ichaburitswa muweti yako. Yasara ichanyungudika mumuviri wako. Kana uchida, unogona kukurumidzisa maitiro aya nekunwa mvura shoma.
- Vanhu vazhinji vanoenda kumba mushure mekuongororwa, asi kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba (sekufenda) panguva yekuongororwa, zvakanaka kuti mumwe munhu akuperekedze.
Pane njodzi here nebvunzo iyi?
Iyi bvunzo yakachengeteka zvikuru. Njodzi diki dzingangoitika ndeidzi:
- Unogona kunzwa mavanga, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yakaisirwa cannula. Izvi zvakajairika.
- Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nemwaranzi hazvisi dhayi, saka hazvikonzeri allergy.
Huwandu hwemwaranzi hunoshandiswa muongororo iyi hudiki kwazvo. Kutaura zvazviri, hunenge huwandu hwemwaranzi hwaungasangana nahwo panguva yeX-ray yechipfuva. Saka hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nezvazvo.
Mushumo webvunzo unoti chii?
Mushumo unogamuchirwa nachiremba wako uchakuudza kana mhinduro dzako dzakajairika kana kuti dzisina kujairika. Kana dzisina kujairika, uchatsanangurawo chikonzero. Semuenzaniso:
- Pane mutinhimira wemoyo usingawanzoitiki here?
- Pane shanduko dziripo here muBP?
- Unogona kuziva kana uine dambudziko rakadai sechirwere chemwoyo, kuti chiri kupi, uye kuti chakakomba zvakadini.
- Kuyerera kweropa kunoenda kumoyo kwakaderera here (ischemia)?
- Pane kukuvara kwenyama yemwoyo (infarction) nekuda kwekurasikirwa neropa neokisijeni here?
Zvinowanzotora mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana kuti uwane mushumo uyu. Zvichibva pane zvabuda izvi, chiremba wako achagadzira hurongwa hwekukurapa. Ungangoda kutanga mishonga mitsva kana kutumirwa kune dzimwe nyanzvi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana uchigara uchingonzwa dzungu, iyi ibvunzo inokosha kuti uwane chikonzero chaicho. Saka usatya izvi.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba nokungwarira usati waongororwa, kunyanya nezvekudya, zvinwiwa, uye mishonga.
- Udza vashandi nekukurumidza kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana (sekunge dzungu kana kuda kurutsa) panguva yekuongororwa. Izvi zvakakoshawo pakuongororwa kwechirwere.
- Huwandu hwemwaranzi mune izvi hwakaderera zvikuru, saka usazvitya zvisina kufanira.
- Kana mushumo wasvika, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye kurapwa kwacho mune ramangwana, uye bvunza chero mibvunzo yaungave nayo.
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