Chiremba wako akambokuudza here kuti, "Tichaona nyanzvi yechiropa"? Kana kuti wakambotya kana kunetseka here pawakaona kuti ma enzymes echiropa chako akakwira zvishoma pakuongororwa kweropa? Wobva wafunga kuti, "Ndiani nyanzvi yechiropa iyi?" Ndiyo mhinduro yemubvunzo watichakurukura munyaya ino nhasi. Hapana chikonzero chekutya, ngatinzwisisei zvinhu izvi zviri nyore.
Ndiani chiremba wezveropa uyu?
Muchidimbu, chiremba wehepato chiremba ane ruzivo rwakadzama muzvirwere zvine chekuita nechiropa chako, gallbladder, bile ducts, uye pancreas.
Zviri nyore kutsanangura izwi iri. "Hepato" zvinoreva "chiropa" muchiGiriki. "-ologist" zvinoreva nyanzvi mune chimwe chinhu. Saka kana ukabatanidza zvose izvi, "hepatologist" zvinoreva nyanzvi muchiropa. Asi haangotaridzi chiropa chete, ane ruzivo rwakanaka rwemimwe nhengo dzine chekuita nechiropa.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi, nhengo idzi dziri mumuviri wedu dzakafanana nehurongwa hunoshanda pamwe chete. Kungofanana nehurongwa hwemvura mumba. Kana paine dambudziko panzvimbo imwe chete, rinogona kukanganisawo dzimwe nzvimbo. Nenzira imwecheteyo, chirwere chechiropa chinogona kukanganisa gallbladder kana pancreas. Saka unoda mumwe munhu anoziva nezvehurongwa uhwu hwese.
Saka chiremba wezvekudya nehepatologist munhu mumwe chete here?
Pano inzvimbo inovhiringika vanhu vazhinji. Mubvunzo wakanaka kwazvo.
Chiremba wezvekudya chiremba ane ruzivo rwakakwana nezvekudya kwedu kwese. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ane ruzivo nezve zvese kubva pamuromo kusvika kuhuro, kusanganisira gumbo, dumbu, ura diki, ura hombe, chiropa, gallbladder, uye pancreas.
Chiremba wehepato inyanzvi yezvekudya uye gastroenterologist uyo akadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuti ave nyanzvi yepamusoro mukurapa chiropa nezvirwere zvakabatana nacho.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, fungidzira kuti chiremba wese wehepato chiremba wezvekudya, asi havasi chiremba wese wezvekudya ari chiremba wezvekudya. Kungofanana nechiremba wese wemwoyo ari chiremba mukuru, asi havasi chiremba wese wezvekudya ari chiremba wemwoyo.
Kazhinji, zvirwere zvechiropa zviri nyore zvinogona kurapwa nachiremba wezvekudya. Zvisinei, kana chirwere chacho chakaoma, semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita secirrhosis, kenza yechiropa, kana kuisirwa chiropa, ruzivo rwechiremba wezvechiropa runodiwa zvechokwadi.
Kana chiremba wako akakutumira kuna chiremba wehepato, anenge achiedza kukupa rubatsiro rwepamusoro-soro, saka usatya kubvunza.
Sei chiremba angakutumira kuna chiremba wehepato?
Kazhinji, unotanga waona chiremba wako wekutanga (PCP). Kana uine zviratidzo, zvakaita seyero remaziso, dumbu rakazvimba, kana kuneta zvakanyanya, kana kana uine bvunzo dzekushanda kwechiropa dzisina kujairika (LFTs) paropa, anogona kufungidzira dambudziko rechiropa.
Muchiitiko chakadaro, anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wehepato kuti akubatsire kunyatsoongorora chirwere chako uye kuti akupe kurapwa kwakarurama.
Dzimwe nguva, kana chiremba wako wezvekudya achiona kuti chirwere chako chafambira mberi kusvika padanho rekuti anoda ruzivo rwakawanda kupfuura rwake, achakutumira kuna chiremba wezvekudya. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakakodzera yekurapa.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinorapwa nechiremba wehepatologist?
Mhando dzezvirwere zvinorapwa nenyanzvi dzezveropa dzakakura zvikuru. Ngatizviparadzanisei muzvikamu zviviri.
| Zvikuru sei zvirwere zvechiropa | |
|---|---|
| Zita rechirwere | Tsananguro iri nyore |
| Chiropa Chinokonzerwa neHutachiona | Kuzvimba kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nemavhairasi akaita sehepatitis B neC. |
| Chirwere cheChiropa Chinokonzerwa neDoro | Kukuvara kwechiropa nekuda kwekunwa doro zvakanyanya. |
| Chirwere cheChiropa Chine Mafuta | Kuwanda kwemafuta muchiropa, kunyangwe kune vanhu vasinganwi doro, kwakajairika munyika medu mazuva ano. |
| Chiropa chinozvirwisa mumuviri | Masoja emuviri anorwisa chiropa. |
| Chirwere chaWilson | Kukuvara kwechiropa nekuda kwekuwanda kwemhangura mumuviri. |
| Kurwara kwechiropa | Chirwere chechiropa chisingaperi chinoita kuti chiropa chionde, chive nemavanga, uye chisashande zvakanaka. |
| Kukundikana kwechiropa | Kumira kushanda kwechiropa kamwe kamwe kana zvishoma nezvishoma. |
| Kenza yeChiropa Chekutanga | Kenza dzinoitika muchiropa. |
| Zvirwere zveBiliary Tract | |
|---|---|
| Cholestasis | Kuvharika kwekufamba kwenyongori inogadzirwa nechiropa. |
| Kuoma kwenyongo | Kudzikira kana kuvharika kwenzira dzemudumbu. |
| Cholangitis Yekutanga yeBiliary | Chirwere che autoimmune chinokuvadza ducts dze bile. |
| Kenza yemukoto wenyongo | Kenza dzinoitika mumigero ye bile. |
Ndiani chiremba weHepatologist uyu weTransplant?
Uyu mumwe hunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Chiremba weHepatologist anoisa chiropa muchikamu chekupedzisira chiremba akawana kudzidziswa kwakakosha mukutarisira varwere vane chirwere chechiropa chekupedzisira vasati vavhiyiwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwechiropa.
Vanachiremba ava vanoshanda muzvipatara zvikuru zvinoita maoparesheni ekuisirwa chiropa. Vane ruzivo rwakadzama rwezvinhu zvose kubva pakusarudza kana kuisirwa chiropa ndiyo sarudzo yakanakira murwere, kugadzirira murwere wacho, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Hutano hwemurwere ari muchikamu chekupedzisira chekutadza kwechiropa hwakaoma zvikuru. Matambudziko mazhinji anogona kumuka panguva imwe chete. Chiremba wehepato anoisa zvese izvi panzvimbo yekuisirwa ropa.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvavanogadzirisa?
Rimwe remabasa avo makuru nderekugadzirisa matambudziko angangoitika vasati vaisirwa chiropa uye mushure mekuisirwa chiropa.
- Kuwedzerwa kweBP: Kuwedzera kwesimba mutsinga dzinoendesa ropa kuchiropa.
- Ascites: Izvi zvinowanzonzi kuungana kwemvura mudumbu .
- Maronda emudumbu: Izvi zvinogona kuputika nekubuda ropa.
- Hepatic Encephalopathy: Kushanda kwehuropi kunokanganiswa nekuti chiropa hachikwanise kusefa chepfu. Murwere anogona kurasikirwa nendangariro.
- Hepatorenal Syndrome: Matambudziko echiropa anokanganisa itsvo.
Matambudziko matsva anomuka mushure mekuisirwa chiropa, sezvo muviri uchifanira kuramba uchitora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri kudzivirira kurambwa kwechiropa chitsva chakaisirwa. Mishonga iyi inogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko.
- Kurwara kakawanda.
- Kukwira kweropa (BP).
- Chirwere cheshuga (Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri).
- Kutetepa kwemapfupa (Osteoporosis).
- Kudzoka kwechirwere chechiropa.
Ibasa rechiremba wezvechiropa anoisirwa nhengo dzemuviri kuti anyatsoteerera zvese izvi uye kuti murwere agare zvakanaka.
Ndiani chiremba wezvironda zvevana?
Sezvinoreva zita racho, chiremba weHepatologist wevana chiremba anonyanya kubata zvirwere zvechiropa uye zvekugaya zvekudya zvevacheche, vadiki, nevana vadiki.
Miviri yevana haina kufanana nemiviri yevanhu vadiki. Kurwara kwavo kwakasiyana, maitiro avo kuzvirwere akasiyana, uye mishonga inopiwa yakasiyana. Saka, kuti urape vana, unoda mumwe munhu akadzidziswa vana zvakanyanya.
Chiremba wehepato wevana anotanga ava chiremba wevana, ozodzidziswa zvakanyanya nezve gastroenterology yevana, ozodzidziswazve zvakanyanya nezvechiropa. Nyanzvi idzi dzinotarisirawo nyaya dzakaoma dzakadai sekuisirwa chiropa muvana.
Chiropa chimwe chezvikamu zvikuru mumuviri wedu. Uye basa rachinoita rakakurawo zvikuru. Chiropa chinoita mabasa akawanda, akadai sekubvisa chepfu mumuviri, kuchengetedza simba, uye kubatsira kugaya chikafu. Saka, kana chiropa chikarwara, chinokanganisa muviri wese.
Kuva chiremba wehepato hakusi nyore. Zvinoda kuzvipira, ruzivo, uye kudzidziswa. Zvakare, unofanirwa kuva akasimba mupfungwa nevarwere nemhuri dzavo. Asi pakupedzisira, vanoponesa hupenyu hwakawanda. Ndiko kugutsikana kukuru kwavanowana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba wehepato chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro muzvirwere zvine chekuita nechiropa nenhengo dzacho (gallbladder, pancreas).
- Nyanzvi dzese dzezvechiropa dzinoongorora gastroenterologist, asi dzakadzidza chiropa zvakadzama.
- Kana chiremba wemhuri yenyu kana mumwe nyanzvi akakutumirai kuna chiremba wehepato, musatya. Zvinoreva kuti vari kuedza kukupai kurapwa kwakanakisisa.
- Vanorapa zvese kubva kuzvirwere zvakajairika sehepatitis uye fatty liver disease kusvika kuzvirwere zvakaoma zvakaita secirrhosis, kenza yechiropa, uye kuisirwa chiropa.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana mibvunzo nezvechiropa chenyu, tangai mataura nachiremba wenyu. Kana zvichidikanwa, iye achakutumirai kuna chiremba akakodzera.
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