Chii chinonzi mahormone? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti zvinhu zvingani zvinoitika mumuviri wako usingatombozvizivi? Kufema kwako, kugaya kwako, kunzwa kwako kwekufara nekusuwa, zvese izvi zvinokonzerwa nenhume diki. Isu tinoti mahormone enhume idzodzo. Akafanana nemashoko akavanzika mumiviri yedu, achienda kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, achitiudza kuti, 'Ita izvi, ita izvi.' Saka, totaura nezvemahormone aya anoshamisa nhasi here?

Saka mahormone aya chii?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mahormone ivatumwa vemakemikari mumiviri yedu. Anofamba mumiviri yedu yese kuburikidza neropa redu, achiudza nhengo dzedu dzakasiyana-siyana, ganda, uye tsandanyama kuti dziite izvi neizvo. Fungidzira kuti dai miviri yedu yaive kambani hombe, mahormone aizofanana nevatungamiriri vayo, achironga zvese.

Waizviziva here kuti masayendisiti atowana marudzi anopfuura makumi mashanu emahormone mumiviri yedu! Mahormone aya akakosha muhupenyu hwedu neutano hwedu. Pamwe chete, aya pamwe chete nemagland anoagadzira zvinoumba sisitimu yedu ye endocrine . Sisitimu iyi inodzora maitiro mazhinji akakosha mumiviri yedu. Heano mienzaniso mishoma:

• Metabolism: Iyi ndiyo nzira yekushandura chikafu chatinodya kuita simba.
• Homeostasis: Izvi zvinoreva kuenzana mumuviri (semuenzaniso BP, huwandu hweshuga, tembiricha yemuviri).
• Kukura nekukura: Tinokura kubva paudiki.
• Kushanda pabonde uye kubereka.
• Kurara nekumuka: Tinorara husiku tomuka mangwanani.
• Manzwiro: Manzwiro akadai sekuti tinonzwa kufara here kana kuti kusuruvara.

Zvinoshamisa kufunga kuti makemikari madiki aya anogona kuita zvakawanda sei! Panyaya yemahormone, kunyangwe huwandu hudiki kwazvo hunogona kukanganisa zvikuru. Ndosaka kunyangwe shanduko diki mumazinga emahormone dzichigona kukonzera shanduko huru mumiviri yedu, dzimwe nguva zvichikonzera zvirwere zvinoda kurapwa.

Saka mahormone aya anoshanda sei mumuviri?

Zvakanaka, ikozvino tava kuziva kuti mahormone inhume. Saka mashoko aya anotumirwa sei? Ndiani anonzwa mashoko aya?

Ehe, mahormone inhume dzemakemikari . Anokanganisa uye anotarisira mazana emaitiro mumiviri yedu. Kazhinji, maitiro rimwe chete mumuviri anoda mupiro wemahormone akati wandei. Sezvinoita zvinongedzo mucheni, rimwe hormone rinotumira meseji kune rimwe, iro rinozotumira meseji kune rimwe, zvichingodaro.

Zvino, kuti hormone ibate chikamu chimwe chete chemuviri, inofanira kunge "yakarurama." Kureva kuti, masero ari munyama inonangwa nehormone (inogona kunge iri nhengo, inogona kunge iri mafuta) anofanira kunge aine "mareceptor" akakosha anogona kugamuchira meseji yehormone. Funga nezvazvo sekunge hormone ikiyi, uye masero ari munyama iyoyo akafanana nemakiyi akagadzirwa kuti akwane kiyi iyoyo.Kungofanana nekiyi inogona kuvhura musuwo chete kana ichipinda mukiyi, hormone inogona kushanda chete kana ichipinda mureceptor. Ndipo apo hormone inotumira meseji yainounza, ichiudza chinangwa ichocho kuti chiite chimwe chinhu. Unonzwisisa here?

Kunyangwe zvingaita sezviri nyore, iyi inzira inoshamisa! "Switch" inoshanda kune imwe neimwe hormone iri panzvimbo yayo inoenderana. Ndosaka imwe hormone ichiita chete zvainofanira kuita, pasina kukanganisa muviri wese.

Miviri yedu inoshandisa mahormone nenzira mbiri kutaurirana.

1. Nzira yekutanga ndeyekutaurirana pakati pema "endocrine glands" maviri: Gland rimwe rinoburitsa hormone, iro rinozobva rakurudzira rimwe gland kuti richinje huwandu hwehormone yarinoburitsa. Muenzaniso wakanaka ndewehukama huripo pakati pe "pituitary gland" yako ne "thyroid gland" yako . Gland repituitary rinoburitsa chimwe chinhu chinonzi thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) . Iyi TSH inoenderera mberi ichiudza thyroid gland kuti "iburitse mahormone ako."

2. Nzira yechipiri ndeyekutaurirana pakati pegland re endocrine nenhengo inovavarira: Semuenzaniso, pancreas yako inoburitsa hormone inonzi insulin . Insulin iyi inoenda kutsandanyama dzako nechiropa, ichivabatsira kushandisa rudzi rweshuga inonzi glucose .

Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita mahormone mumiviri yedu. Zvakafanana ne network yakaoma, handiti?

Ndiani anogadzira mahormone aya anokosha? Anogadzirwa kupi?

Nzvimbo huru mumuviri wedu dzinogadzira mahormone inhengo dzeendocrine system . Ngatikurumidzei kutarisa mamwe acho nemabasa awo makuru:

Hypothalamus

Iri muuropi, gland iri rinodzora gland repituitary uye rinoburitsa mahormone akaita seoxytocin (inozivikanwawo sehomoni yerudo).

Gland rePituitary

Iyi 'master gland' iri pasi pehuropi inoburitsa mahormone akawanda akakosha, akadai segrowth hormone (GH) , uye inodzorawo mamwe mahormone.

Pineal Gland

Homoni iyi iri muuropi inogadzira melatonin uye inodzora kutenderera kwedu kwekurara nekumuka.

Gland reGyroid

Gland iri riri mumutsipa rinoburitsa mahormone ethyroid (T3, T4) uye rinodzora mashandiro emuviri wedu, ndiko kuti, kumhanya kwatinoita kushandisa simba.

Matumbu eParathyroid

Matumbu aya, ari kuseri kwethyroid, anogadzira parathyroid hormone (PTH) kuchengetedza huwandu hwecalcium muropa uye hutano hwemapfupa.

Adrenal glands

Matumbu aya, ari paitsvo, anogadzira mahormone akadai se cortisol ( hormone inopindura kushushikana) uye adrenaline (hormone inoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi).

Pancreas

Gland iri riri mudumbu rinogadzira insulin neglucagon uye rinodzora huwandu hweshuga muropa.

Mazai

Matumbu aya mumadzimai anogadzira mahormone ekubereka akadai seestrogen neprogesterone .

Machende (machende)

Izvi zvinogadzira testosterone , hormone huru yevarume muvarume.

Kuwedzera kune aya magland, kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzisiri dzehurongwa hwe endocrine, asi dzinogadzira mahormone:

• Mafuta mumuviri anogadzira mahormone akaita se leptin , ayo anokanganisa chishuwo chekudya.
• Itsvo: Dzinoburitsa mahormone akadai se erythropoietin, iyo inobatsira kugadzira masero matsvuku eropa. Vitamin D (iyo iri prohormone chaiyo) inobatidzwawo pano.
• Chiropa: Chinogadzira insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), iyo ine chekuita nekukura.
• Gut: Inogadzira mahormone akadai seghrelin uye glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) , ayo anodzora nzara uye chishuwo chekudya.
• Placenta: Inogadzira mahormone ekuchengetedza pamuviri panguva yekuzvitakura.

Tarisa kuti nzvimbo ngani mumiviri yedu dzinogadzira nekuburitsa mahormone aya! Tine hutano hwakanaka nekuti zvese izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete.

Chii chinoitika kana paine matambudziko emahormone?

Kana paine kushomeka kana kuwanda kwemahormone aya akakosha, kureva kuti, kana paine 'kusarongeka kwemahormone' , zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuoneka uye matambudziko ehutano anogona kumuka. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoda kurapwa. Zvimwe zvezvirwere zvinowanzo konzerwa nemahormone ndeizvi:

• Chirwere cheshuga: Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nedambudziko rekushanda kana kugadzirwa kwehomoni ye insulin. Kunewo mhando dzakadai sechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri , chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga, uye chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri .
• Chirwere chethyroid: Izvi zvinosanganisira mahormone ethyroid akaderera ( hypothyroidism ) uye mahormone ethyroid akakwira ( hyperthyroidism ).
• Kuenda kumwedzi kusina kurongeka: Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvakaita sepolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) , kusaenda kumwedzi zvachose ( amenorrhea ), uye kusabuda kweovulation ( anovulation) .
• Kushaya mbereko kwevakadzi uye kusakwanisa mbereko kwevarume: kunyanya mazinga e testosterone akaderera muvarume (Kusagona (hypogonadism).
• Kufuta: Izvi zvinogonawo kukanganiswa nekusarongeka kwemahormone.

Kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda akadai anokonzerwa nematambudziko emahormone. Saka, zvakakosha kutarisisa chero chinhu chisina kujairika kana chakasiyana mumuviri wako.

Sei kusawirirana kwemahormone uku kuchiitika?

Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvechirwere chega chega chemahormone. Asi kazhinji, hezvino zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvikuru zvinokonzera kusawirirana kwemahormone:

• Mabundu, adenomas, kana mamwe mabundu: Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kukura mukati kana pedyo nemagland eendocrine uye zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemahormone.
• Kukuvadzwa kana kukuvara kwegland re endocrine.
• Zvirwere zve autoimmune: Apa ndipo apo masoja edu emuviri anorwisa ma endocrine glands edu.
• Kuchinja kwemajini: Dzimwe nguva matambudziko emahormone anogona kukonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini kunoitika pakuzvarwa.

Pamusoro peizvi, zvinhu zvakaita semimwe mishonga, kushushikana kwakanyanya, kushomeka kwekudya, uye kukwegura zvinogonawo kukanganisa huwandu hwemahormone.

Ndiani anorapa chirwere chinokonzerwa nemahormone?

Kana uchifunga kuti une dambudziko remahormone, unofanira kutanga waona chiremba wemhuri yako (Chiremba wehutano/GP) . Iye anogona kuongorora nekurapa matambudziko akawanda emahormone uye kukubatsira kuti uzvirarame.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva unogona kubatsirwa zvakanyanya nekuonana nachiremba we endocrinologist . Nyanzvi ye endocrinologist chiremba anonyanya kuongorora zvirwere zvine chekuita nemahormone (endocrinology) . Anogona kuongorora zvirwere izvi zvine chekuita nemahormone, kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa, uye kunyora mishonga kana zvichidikanwa. Saka, kana chiremba wemhuri yako achifunga kuti zvakakosha, achakutumira kuna chiremba we endocrinologist.

Saka, chii chinonyanya kukosha chekurangarira kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo nhasi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mahormone akakosha muhupenyu hwedu. Miviri yedu inowanzoedza kuchengetedza huwandu hwakanaka hwemahormone aya. Zvisinei, kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero mahormone akaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti akakwira zvakanyanya, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano .

Saka, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki kana shanduko mumuviri wako, usazviregeredza. Ona chiremba wotaura nezvazvo. Ipapo anogona kuita bvunzo dzinodiwa kuti aone kana une kusarongeka kwemahormone, kana kuti pane chimwe chikonzero chiri shure kwezviratidzo izvi. Kana ukaona izvi nekukurumidza, matambudziko mazhinji anogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore. Kana tichida kuramba tiine hutano hwakanaka, zvakakosha kuti tizive nezvevatumwa ava vadiki, handiti?

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'Mahormone, Endocrine system, Kusawirirana kwemahormone, Chirwere cheshuga, Thyroid, Hutano