Une pamuviri here? Ngatidzidzei nezve hormone inonzi hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)?

Unoziva manzwiro iwayo here paunotora bvunzo yekuzvitakura kumba woona mitsetse miviri? Pamwe chimwe chinhu chawanga wakamirira. Bvunzo iyi iri kutsvaga hormone yakakosha mumuviri wako. Tinoidaidza kuti hCG, kana kuti Human Chorionic Gonadotropin . Saka, chii chinonzi hCG? Sei ichikosha kwauri, kunyanya panguva yekuzvitakura? Ngatitaure nezvazvo nhasi, sekutaura neshamwari.

Chii chinonzi hCG? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hCG ihormone inogadzirwa neplacenta panguva yekuzvitakura. Waizviziva here, inonziwo "hormone yekuzvitakura"? Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti iyi hormone inoita basa rakakosha panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga (First Trimester). Ndiyo iyi hCG level inoongororwa nekuongororwa kweweti kana kuongororwa ropa kuti ionekwe kana uine pamuviri kana kwete.

Funga nezvazvo, mukati memavhiki masere kusvika gumi ekutanga epamuviri, huwandu hwehCG hunowedzera nekukurumidza. Kutaura zvazviri, hunogona kupetwa kaviri mazuva matatu ega ega. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoyera kuti huwandu hwehCG hunowedzera nekukurumidza sei kuti vaone kana pamuviri uri kufambira mberi nemazvo.

Uyewo, huwandu hwakawanda hweHCG mumunhu asina pamuviri dzimwe nguva hunogona kuva chiratidzo chegomarara. Kashoma, mamwe marudzi egomarara, akadai sematumbu emasero emukenza, anogona kugadzira hCG. Saka, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa iyi test yehCG kuongorora gomarara, kuona kuti kurapwa kuri kufamba sei, kana kutarisa kana gomarara radzoka.

Chii chinoitika ne hCG?

HCG ndiyo homoni yekutanga yekuzvitakura inogadzirwa neplacenta mushure mekubata pamuviri. Inoita basa guru mu "kuudza" muviri wako wese kuti une pamuviri. Kureva kuti, inozivisa muviri wako kuti umire kuenda kumwedzi wobva wagadzira mamwe mahormone akakosha, akadai seprogesterone neestrogen .

Zvino tarisai, mahormone maviri aya, progesterone neestrogen, akakosha panguva yekuzvitakura uye pakukura kwemwana. Progesterone inokora jira rechibereko, zvichiita kuti chibereko chireruke uye chiite kuti pamuviri pave nyore. Estrogen inobatsira nhengo dzemwana kukura, inowedzera kuyerera kweropa kuenda kuplacenta, uye inobatsirawo kugadzirira muviri kusununguka.

Unogona kuzvifunga seizvi: hCG ndiyo hormone yekutanga inobatsira pakubata pamuviri nekukurumidza. Yobva "inotaura" nemamwe mahormone kuti ibatsire.

HCG inotanga kubudiswa rini mumuviri wedu?

Kutaura zvazviri, munhu wese ane huwandu hushoma hwe hCG mumuviri wake (hwakaderera zvekuti hauonekwe). Asi kana wava nepamuviri, huwandu hwe hCG hunokwira nekukurumidza, kusvika padanho rinowanzoonekwa panguva yekuzvitakura chete. HCG inokwira panosvika mavhiki gumi ekuzvitakura, uye inozodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika mwana azvarwa.

Chii chinonzi hCG chinodiwa kuti munhu ave nepamuviri?

Kazhinji, kana huwandu hwe hCG yako huri pamusoro pe25 milli-international units pa milliliter (25 mIU/mL), zvinoreva kuti ungave nepamuviri. Asi hazvina chokwadi zvachose. Chiremba wako angangoda kutarisa huwandu hwe hCG yako zvakare mumazuva mashoma kuti aone kana yakawedzera. Kana ikawedzera, chiratidzo chekuti une pamuviri.

Ndezvipi mazinga eHCG akajairika pavhiki yekuzvitakura?

Dhayagiramu inotevera inoratidza kuti huwandu hwehCG hunowedzera nekukurumidza uye zvishoma nezvishoma mu trimester yekutanga, wozodzikira sei:

• Vhiki rechitatu: 5 - 50 mIU/mL
• Vhiki rechina: 5 - 426 mIU/mL
• Vhiki 5: 18 - 7,340 mIU/mL
• Vhiki rechitanhatu: 1,080 - 56,500 mIU/mL
• Vhiki 7 - 8: 7,650 - 229,000 mIU/mL
• Vhiki 9 - 12: 25,700 - 288,000 mIU/mL
• Mavhiki 13 - 16: 13,300 - 254,000 mIU/mL
• Mavhiki 17 - 24: 4,060 - 165,400 mIU/mL
• Mavhiki 25 - 40: 3,640 - 117,000 mIU/mL

Asi yeuka, nhamba idzi ingori gwara. Mazinga ako anogona kusiyana. Chinokosha hachisi kukosha, asi kuti anochinja sei. Unofanira kuongororwa mazinga ako e hCG, uye chiremba wako achakuudza zvinorehwa nebvunzo pakubata kwako pamuviri. Yeuka, kunyangwe mukubata pamuviri kwakanaka, mazinga e hCG dzimwe nguva anogona kunge akaderera pane akajairwa.

Izvi zvinoongororwa kangani panguva yekuzvitakura?

Kazhinji, huwandu hwe hCG hahuongororwi nguva dzose panguva yekuzvitakura. Vanachiremba vanogona kutarisa huwandu hwe hCG mu trimester yekutanga chete kana paine kusava nechokwadi chekuti pamuviri uri kufamba zvakanaka here. Kana huwandu hwe hCG yako huri pasi pane hwakajairwa, chiremba wako achahuongorora zvakare mumazuva mashoma kuti aone kana paine shanduko. Vamwe vanachiremba vanoyerawo hCG sechikamu chekuyedzwa kwemajini epamuviri.

Mazinga eHCG anoongororwa sei?

HCG inogona kuyerwa kuburikidza nekuongorora ropa kana weti:

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Chiremba wako achatora ropa shoma kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako otarisa huwandu hwe hCG huri mairi. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuona hCG nekukurumidza. Kuchakuratidza huwandu hwe hCG munhamba imwe chete.
• Kuongororwa kweweti: Izvi zvinosanganisira weti yakoMuenzaniso unotorwa woongororwa hCG. Zvisinei, izvi hazviratidzi kuti mwero wacho wakakwira kana kuti wakaderera zvakadii. Kazhinji zvinotora nguva yakareba usati wasvika panguva yekutevera. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kumba kana nachiremba.

Kana wakamboshandisa bvunzo yekuzvitakura kumba, watoita bvunzo ye hCG. Bvunzo yacho ingave yakanaka kana kuti isina kunaka kana paine hCG muweti yako.

Asi yeuka izvi, huwandu hwakaderera hwe hCG chete hahuongorori chirwere. Ingori nzira yekubatsira kuona matambudziko angangoitika. Kana chiremba wako aine chero zvinomunetsa nezve huwandu hwe hCG yako, achaongorora huwandu hwako zvakare mumazuva mashoma. Kana kuti vanogona kuita ultrasound scan kuti vaone kuti une pamuviri uye kuti wava papi.

Chii chingave chiri kutaurwa nezvemazinga akaderera eHCG?

Kuderera kana kudzikira kwemazinga eHCG kunogona kukonzerwa nechimwe chezvinotevera:

• Zai rakasvibira: Izvi zvinoreva kuti zai rakasangana nembeu rinopinda muchibereko asi harikure kuita mwana ari mudumbu.
• Kubvisa pamuviri: Kurasikirwa nepamuviri.
• Kubata pamuviri panguva yekuzvitakura: Kubata pamuviri kunoitika kunze kwechibereko , senge muchubhu ye fallopian. Izvi zvinokonzeresa emergency.
• Kusaziva kuti nguva yako yekupedzisira yekutevera yaive riini: Nhamba yemavhiki aunoverenga inogona kunge isiriyo.

Kana huwandu hwe hCG yako hwakaderera panguva yekuzvitakura kwako, chiremba wako achaongorora huwandu hwe hCG yako zvakare mumazuva maviri kusvika matatu, kana kuita ultrasound kusimbisa nhumbu.

Chii chingave chiri kutaurwa pamusoro pemazinga epamusoro eHCG?

Kuwanda kweHCG kunogona kureva:

• Wava nepamuviri pari zvino kupfuura zvaunofunga: Mwana wako anogona kunge akura nemavhiki mashoma kupfuura zvaunofunga.
• Une pamuviri pemapatya, vatatu, kana kupfuura: huwandu hweHCG hwakakwira kana paine vana vanopfuura mumwe chete.
• Kubata pamuviri kweMolar kana zvimwe zvirwere zveGestational Trophoblastic Diseases (GTD): Izvi zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki zvinoitika muplacenta.
• Kashoma, mamwe marudzi ekenza anogonawo kukonzera huwandu hweHCG hwakakwira muropa.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kazhinji, hauzivi huwandu hwe hCG yako kusvika waona mushumo wekuongororwa muzvinyorwa zvekurapa zvepaindaneti. Vanachiremba vanowanzo tarisa hCG pakutanga kwepamuviri, asi havarambe vachiongorora kunze kwekunge paine chikonzero chaicho. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvemhedzisiro yako yekuongororwa kwe hCG, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako.

HCG inoshandiswa sei mukurapa kusabereka?

Unogamuchira mwana.Kana uri kuita IVF (In-vitro Fertilization) kana IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) , unogona kubaiwa jekiseni reHCG kuti rikubatsire kubuda kwechibereko. Zvakare, mushure mekubuda kwechibereko, ungangoda kubaiwa jekiseni reHCG kuti ribatsire kuiswa kwechibereko muchibereko. Kana wakambova nematambudziko ekushaya mbereko, chiremba wako angangoda kuongorora huwandu hweHCG yako kakawanda uye kakawanda.

Chii chinoitika kuvarume vane hCG?

Homoni inonzi hCG inogonawo kubatsira kurapa mamwe matambudziko muvarume. Semuenzaniso:

• Kune avo vane testosterone yakaderera (Testosterone yakaderera)
• Kushaya mbereko kwevarume
• Kune avo vane machende asina kukwidza

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Human chorionic gonadotropin, kana kuti hCG, inozivikanwa se "hormone yekuzvitakura." Iyi ndiyo hormone inotsvakwa nebvunzo dzekuzvitakura kumba. Muviri wako unogadzira hCG yakawanda mukati memwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekuzvitakura kuti ubatsire mwana wako ari kukura. HCG yako inogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekuzvitakura kwako uye inogonawo kupa chiremba wako ruzivo nezvematambudziko angangoitika. Zvisinei, kana pamuviri wako uri kufamba zvakanaka, ungasatomboziva nezve hCG yako. Kana uine mibvunzo nezve hCG yako kana zvazvinoreva, usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako. Iye achakutsanangurira zvese.

hCG , pamuviri, mahormone, bvunzo yekuzvitakura, hutano hwepamuviri, hutano hwevakadzi, placenta