Unorwarawo here mushure mekurumwa neumhutu? Ngatidzidzei nezvehutachiona hutsva uhwu? (Jamestown Canyon Virus)

Munyika medu, umhutu chinhu chatinoona nguva dzese. Dzimwe nguva tinofunga kuti kurumwa neumhutu kunongova kukwenya kudiki uye pamwe tumapundu tudiki, asi mamwe marudzi emhutu anogona kutakura zvirwere zvine njodzi. Tinoziva zvirwere zvakaita sedengue ne chikungunya. Nhasi tichataura nezvechimwe chirwere chinotapurirwa neumhutu chitsva kwatiri, asi chakakosha kuziva nezvacho. Ichi ndicho chirwere cheJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) .

Chii chinonzi Jamestown Canyon Virus?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chinopararira nekukurumidza chinoshumwa munyika dzakadai seUnited States. Chinotapuriranwa kwatiri kana umhutu hwacho hukaruma.

Kazhinji, hutachiona hweJCV hahuna zviratidzo. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa fivha, kuneta, uye musoro. Hazviwanzoitiki kuti huwedzere kurwadza zvekuti hunoda kugara muchipatara. Saka, nzira yakanakisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zverudzi urwu ndeyekudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu.

Sei izvi zvichinzi hutachiona hweJamestown Canyon?

Yakatumidzwa zita rayo nechikonzero chiri nyore. Utachiona uhwu hwakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1961 muumhutu hunogara mugomo munzvimbo yeJamestown kuColorado , USA. Ndosaka huchinzi hutachiona hweJamestown Canyon.

Chirwere cherudzii ichi?

Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ivirusi inonzi arbovirus. Arbovirus rudzi rwehutachiona hunotapurirwa kuvanhu nezvipembenene (arthropods) zvakaita seumhutu nenhata. Ungave wakambonzwa nezvechirwere cheLyme . Chinotapurirwa nenhata, asi chirwere chebhakitiriya, kwete arbovirus.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvirwere zve arbovirus?

Zvino ungayeuka kuti zvirwere zvakaita seDengue fever neChikungunya, izvo zvakajairika munyika medu, zvinotapuriranwawo neumhutu. Ndizvo zvakaitawo izvi (JCV). Zvimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona zviri muchikamu ichi, ndiko kuti, zvinotapuriranwa nezvipembenene, ndeizvi:

• La Crosse encephalitis
• Utachiona hwePowassan
• Fivha ine mavara emugomo reRocky Mountain (RMSF) (inokonzerwawo nemabhakitiriya, asi dzimwe nguva inonzi iyi nekuti inoparadzirwa nezvipembenene)
• Vhairasi yetsuro yechando
• Utachiona hweWest Nile
• Virusi reZika

Mazita aya angave matsva kwauri, asi ese anobva kunobva kumwe chete, uko kuri zvipembenene.

Ko Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) haiwanzoitiki here?

Ehe, ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Asi US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Sangano iri rinoti huwandu hwevanhu vari kushuma hwawedzera zvishoma. Semuenzaniso, kubva muna 2012 kusvika 2021, vagamuchira mishumo 267 yehutachiona uhu. Muna 2021 chete, vanhu 32 vakashumwa.

Asi vaongorori vanotenda kuti huwandu chaihwo hwevanhu vane chirwere ichi hunogona kunge hwakakwira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusaziva uye kusaongororwa . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune vanhu vakawanda kupfuura vanotaurwa nezvavo. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi (JCV) zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvechikosoro.

Ndiani ane mukana wekuwana hutachiona uhu?

Munhu wese anogona kubatwa nechirwere cheJamestown Canyon virus (JCV) kana akarumwa neumhutu hune hutachiona . Kutapurirana kunowanzoitika pakati paKubvumbi naGunyana, apo mamiriro ekunze anenge achidziya. Nyaya zhinji dzakataurwa kusvika pari zvino dzave dziri muvarume.

Ndingawana sei Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Unowana hutachiona uhwu kana umhutu hwacho hwakurumwa. Ichi hachisi chirwere chinogona kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haugone kuchiwana nekubata munhu ane chirwere ichi, kutaura naye, kana kushandisa chimwe chinhu chaakashandisa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Vanhu vazhinji vane hutachiona uhu havaratidzi zviratidzo. Kana kuti, unogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakaita sefuruu mazuva mashoma kusvika mavhiki maviri mushure mekurumwa neumhutu.

Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuonekwa ndeizvi:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kuneta
• Musoro

Mukuwedzera, zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kuitika:

• Kunzwa kutonhora (kutonhora)
• Kukosora
• Dzungu
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• Mhuno inoyerera (mhuno inoyerera kana kuvharika kwemhino)
• Huro inorwadza (Pharyngitis)

Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba (kureva avo vasina simba rekurwisa zvirwere) nevakwegura vane mukana mukuru wekuwana hutachiona hweJamestown Canyon (JCV) hwakakomba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika 50% vane hutachiona vachafanira kuendeswa kuchipatara .

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvakakomba? (Kana izvi zvikaitika, enda kuchipatara nekukasika!)

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe aine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera kana kupfuura, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo newe nekukurumidza . Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti une chirwere chepfungwa (Neuroinvasive disease) , chakadai se encephalitis (chirwere cheuropi).Panogona kunge paine chirwere chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza, senge meningitis (hutachiona hwema membrane anofukidza uropi).

• Kuvhiringidzika - Kunzwa sekunge pfungwa dzako dziri kukanganiswa, sekunge uri kukanganwa kuti uri papi.
• Kuoma kutaura kana kufamba-famba kwemuviri wako
• Kurasikirwa nekubatana
• Kubatwa nepfari
• Kutya photophobia (maziso anoshanduka kuita bhuruu zvekuti haugone kutarisa chiedza)
• Mutsipa wakaoma

Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, usanonoka. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika!

Chii chinokonzera Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Kupararira kwehutachiona uhwu kuri nyore kwazvo:

1. Kutanga, rudzi rudiki kwazvo rwehutachiona (hutachiona uhu) hunopinda mumuviri wemhuka dzinoyamwisa dzakadai semhara nemhembwe uye hunowanda mukati madzo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa mumhuka dzakadai semhara dzine muswe muchena.

2. Zvadaro, umhutu hunoenda kunosveta ropa remhuka idzi dzine utachiona.

3. Utachiona hunobva hwapinda mumuviri weumhutu. Uturu hunobva hwauya hworuma vanhu.

4. Kana umhutu hukaruma, hutachiona huri mumate eumhutu hunopinda muropa redu hwotitapurira.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kubva pamhuka kuenda kumumhutu, kubva kumumhutu kuenda kwatiri.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi iyi?

Kana ukanyanya kusangana neumhutu, mikana yako yekubatwa neJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) inowedzera. Kana ukapedza nguva yakawanda uri panze, kana kuti ukasatora matanho akakodzera ekuzvidzivirira kubva kuumhutu, une mukana wekutapukirwa nehutachiona.

Fungidzira kuti unowanzo famba-famba munzvimbo dzine masango, uchirima bindu, kana kutamba muchivanze manheru... Umhutu hunogona kuwanda munguva idzi.

Zvinhu zvinokwezva umhutu

Mamwe marudzi eumhutu anogona kukwezvwa newe zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Kana wakura zvishoma uye muviri wako uchigadzira carbon dioxide yakawanda (CO2) uye lactic acid (lactic acid). (CO2 inoburitswa patinofema, uye lactic acid inoburitswa patinorovedza muviri.)
• Rudzi rweropa rako. (Ongororo yakaitwa muna 2004 yakawana kuti mamwe marudzi eumhutu anofarira rudzi rweropa 'O'. Asi izvi hazviwanzoitika kumhutu dzese.)
• Kana uchifamba-famba kana umhutu huchiri kushanda (kunyange zvakadaro CO2 yakawanda uye lactic acid zvinoburitswa).
• Kunogona kunge kuri kunhuhwirira kwakananga kunobva mumuviri wako, senge pefiyumu yaunopfeka, kana kunhuhwirira kweziya, kunyanya kunhuhwirira kwetsoka dzine ziya .
• Wakapfeka mbatya dzakasviba.Kana wakapfeka. (Umhutu hunokwezvwa zvakanyanya nembatya dzine ruvara rwakasviba kupfuura mbatya dzine ruvara rwakajeka.)

Utachiona hweJamestown Canyon (JCV) hunoonekwa sei?

Kuti uongorore hutachiona uhwu, chiremba wako achatanga nekukubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako. Uchafanirawo kuvaudza nezvemabasa ako emazuva ano uye nhoroondo yako yekufamba.

Zvadaro chiremba angangoraira kuongororwa ropa kakawanda. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha ndeyekuongorora ma antibodies (Virus-specific immunoglobulin test, kana kuti IgM test) . Izvi zvinoitirwa kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere uye kuona kana iri hutachiona humwe chete. Kana immune system yedu ikarwara, inogadzira ma antibodies anoirwisa. Saka kana uine ma antibodies aya muropa rako, zvinoreva kuti muviri wako uri kurwisa hutachiona, zvinoreva kuti wakabatwa nehutachiona.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zviedzo zvinogona kukurudzirwa?

Dzimwe nguva, bvunzo dzekuwedzera dzingadiwa kuti usimbise chirwere ichi. Nekuti Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) inogona kuoma kusiyanisa nezvimwe zvirwere zvakafanana, chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira bvunzo dzinotevera:

• Kuboorwa kwemusana/Kuboorwa kwemusana: Izvi zvinoongorora kana uropi nemusana zvakakanganiswa.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan : Izvi zvinoongororawo mamiriro europi netsinga.
• Bvunzo rePRNT (Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test)
• RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction) bvunzo : Iyi bvunzo yekuonekwa kwezvidimbu zvemajini zvehutachiona.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Kazhinji, kana usina zviratidzo, hauzodi kurapwa. Kana uine zviratidzo zvisina kunyanya kuipa, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuita zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Inwa mvura yakawanda kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.
• Kana muine musoro nefivha, torai mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo yeOTC yamunogona kuwana kuchitoro chemishonga musina kunyorerwa nachiremba .
• Zorora zvakanaka.

Zvisinei, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba, ungangoda kuendeswa kuchipatara wopiwa mvura inobuda mutsinga , mishonga inodiwa, uye kutariswa. Parizvino, hapana mushonga chaiwo weJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV). Saka, kurapwa kunogumira pakurapa zviratidzo.

Ndeipi migumisiro yenguva refu yehutachiona uhu?

Vanhu vazhinji vanobatwa nehutachiona hweJamestown Canyon (JCV) havana zviratidzo kana migumisiro yenguva refu. Asi kana ukarwara zvakanyanya, mhedzisiro yako yenguva refu inoenderana nezviratidzo zvako uye chirongwa chekurapa chaunowana. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakubatsira kupora nekukurumidza.

Unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kuJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) here?

Zvechokwadi! Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva pane izvi ndeyeKudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu. Unofanira kungwarira paunenge uri panze, uye unofanirawo kutevedzera matanho ekuchengetedza paunenge uchifamba kune imwe nzvimbo.

Ita zvinhu izvi kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kumhutu:

• Deredza kufamba kunzvimbo dzine utachiona hwakadaro.
• Isa mascreen pamahwindo nemasuo mumba mako. Gadzirisa maburi kana mitswe.
• Gara mumba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira panguva iyo umhutu hunonyanya kushanda, inova nguva yemanheru uye mambakwedza .
• Bvisa nzvimbo dzese dzine mvura (senge matayi, makoko ekokonati, hari dzemaruva), sezvo umhutu hunoisa mazai ahwo munzvimbo dzakadaro.

Ita zvinhu izvi paunenge uri panze:

• Pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza muviri wako zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, dzakadai sehembe dzine maoko marefu nemabhurugwa.
• Kana wakarara , rara mumba kana pasi pemambure ekudzivirira umhutu.
• Kana uri kuenda kunokambirwa, isa Permethrin pazvipfeko zvako zvekunze nemidziyo.
• Isa mushonga wekudzivirira zvipembenene wakatenderwa neEPA (Environmental Protection Agency) paganda rako nezvipfeko zvako. Kazhinji une DEET kana Picaridin.

Ndinofanira kutsvaga mazano echiremba riini nezveizvi?

Kana ukava nezviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki (zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana musoro) mazuva mashoma kana mavhiki mushure mekurumwa neumhutu , ona chiremba. Uyewo, kana ukava nezvinetso zvehutano mushure mekufamba kunzvimbo inowanzobatwa nezvirwere zvinotapurirwa neumhutu, zivisa timu yako yezvekurapa. Kana ukangoziva chirwere ichi nekukurumidza, ndipo paunowana kurapwa kunoshanda.

Vanhu vazhinji vanorumwa neumhutu, kunyanya panguva yekudziya. Asi zvinogona kutyisa kufunga kuti zvinogona kupfuura kungokwenya, handiti? Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chinogona kuva nengozi. Kuti uzvidzivirire iwe nevadikanwi vako kubva kuchirwere ichi, pamwe nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapurirwa neumhutu, chenjerera paunenge uchishanda uye uchitamba panze. Kutora matanho aya ekudzivirira kunogona kukubatsira kuti urambe uine hutano gore rese.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

• Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) chirwere chisingawanzoitika chinoparadzirwa neumhutu.
• Vanhu vazhinji havaratidzi zviratidzo, asi vamwe vanogona kunge vaine fivha, kuneta, uye musoro.
• Kashoma , zvinogona kukuvadza tsinga dzemuviri. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara nekukasika.
• Hapana mushonga chaiwo weizvi, kurapwa kunoenderana nezviratidzo.
• Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuzvidzivirira kubva kuumhutu. Kuti uite izvi, pfeka mbatya dzakakodzera, shandisa mushonga unodzinga umhutu, uye chengeta imba yako nenzvimbo zvakakupoteredza zvakachena.
• Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika mushure mekurumwa neumhutuUsanonoka kutsvaga mazano echiremba.

Yeukai, kunyangwe umhutu huri zvisikwa zvidiki, hunogona kutakura zvirwere zvikuru. Saka zvakakosha kugara wakangwarira!

` Jamestown Canyon Virus, Chirwere cheUmhutu, Utachiona hweVirusi, Fivha, Zviratidzo, Dziviriro yeUmhutu, Kudzivirira