Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiani chiremba wemaziso uyu?
Muchidimbu, chiremba wemaziso inyanzvi inopa rubatsiro rwekutanga kumaziso ako. Zvakafanana nachiremba wemhuri, asi vane hunyanzvi mumaziso. Vanoongorora maziso gore rega rega kuti vaone hutano hwemaziso ako. Kana uine chero dambudziko rekuona kana mamwe matambudziko emaziso, nzvimbo yako yekutanga inofanira kunge iri chiremba wemaziso. Kazhinji, vanogona kurapa dambudziko rako vega. Zvisinei, kana dambudziko rako risiri ravo, kana kana uchida kuvhiyiwa, vanokutumira kuna chiremba wemaziso .Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti chiremba wemaziso haasi chiremba akaenda kuchikoro chekurapa akawana dhigirii reMBBS. Asi, vanhu vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro vakapedza chirongwa chemakore mana chedhigirii rakasiyana (Doctor of Optometry - OD) rinoongorora maziso zvakadzama.
Chiremba weMaziso, Chiremba weMaziso, uye Chiremba weMaziso - Ngatizivei musiyano chaiwo pakati peizvi zvitatu
Mazita matatu aya anowanzotivhiringidza. Saka ngatinzwisisei musiyano uripo pakati pematatu aya.| Basa | Zvinodiwa uye basa guru |
|---|---|
| Chiremba wemaziso | Nyanzvi ine dhigirii reDoctor of Optometry (OD) muOphthalmology. Vanoita bvunzo dzemaziso, vanoongorora matambudziko ekuona, vanonyora magirazi nemalenzi ekuona, uye vanoongorora zvirwere zvemaziso zvakajairika zvakaita secataract neglaucoma pakutanga. |
| Chiremba wemaziso (chiremba wemaziso) | Chiremba wezvekurapa (MBBS) munhu akadzidziswa zvine hunyanzvi muzvirwere zvemaziso nekuvhiyiwa. Vanorapa zvirwere zvese zvemaziso, vanoongorora zvirwere zvakaoma, uye vanoita mhando dzese dzekuvhiya maziso, dzakadai sekubvisa cataract. |
| Chiremba wemaziso | Ava ndivo mainjiniya. Basa ravo nderekuisa magirazi nemalenzi nemazvo zvichienderana nezvakanyorwa nachiremba wemaziso kana wemaziso, kukubatsira kusarudza mafuremu akakunakira, uye kuaisa nekuagadzirisa kuti akwane kumeso kwako. Havaongorori maziso ako kana kunyora mishonga. |
Ndeapi mabasa aunowana kubva kuna chiremba wemaziso?
Chiremba wemaziso anoita zvinhu zvakawanda pakuchengetedza hutano hwemaziso ako. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvaunogona kuita ndeizvi:- Kuongororwa kwemaziso kwakazara: Izvi zvichaongorora kuona kwako zvakanaka uye kuongorora zvirwere zvemaziso .
- Kuona nekutarisa chirwere: Kuongorora zvirwere zvakaita se glaucoma , diabetic retinopathy , uye cataracts .
- Kunyorerwa magirazi nemalenzi ekuona: Uchapihwa mushonga wemagirazi kana malenzi ane nhamba chaiyo inoenderana nekutadza kwako kuona.
- Kunyorerwa mishonga: Mishonga yemaziso inonyorerwa zvirwere zvakaita sehutachiona hwemaziso , pamwe nemimwe mishonga kana zvichidikanwa mune dzimwe nguva.
- Kugadziriswa kwevasina kuona zvakanaka: Kugadziriswa kwevasina kuona zvakanaka uye kurapwa kwevasina kuona zvakanaka zvinopa michina yakakosha uye marapirwo ekubatsira vanhu vane dambudziko guru rekuona kuita mabasa avo ezuva nezuva .
- Mazano : Mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye nzira dzekurapa dzichatsanangurwa kwauri nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Unofanira kuona chiremba wemaziso rini?
Hutano hwemaziso chinhu chakakosha zvikuru pahutano hwedu hwese. Kunyangwe pasina matambudziko, zvakakosha kuti maziso ako aongororwe nguva nenguva . Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa seizvi:- Vana vadiki: Kuongororwa kwemaziso kekutanga mugore rekutanga, kwozotevera gore rega rega kusvika maviri.
- Vakuru (makore 18-55): Kamwe chete pagore rimwe chete kusvika maviri.
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu nemashanu ekuberekwa: Gore rega rega.
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba wemaziso nekukurumidza:
- Kana uchinzwa sekuti kuona kwako kuri kuramba kuchiipa zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Kana kuona kwako kusina kujeka .
- Kana ukaona chinhu chimwe sezvinhu zviviri (kuona kaviri).
- Kana ukaona magirazi akatenderedza chiedza.
- Kana uine kurwadziwa kutsva mumaziso ako uye kusingapere mushure mezuva rimwe kana maviri.
- Kana maziso ako akatsvuka, achikwenya , kana kuti akazvimba.
- Kana ukaona madotsi madiki matema kana mabhora eshinda achiyangarara pamberi pemaziso ako (Floaters).
- Kana ukangoerekana waona kupenya kwechiedza.
- Kana uchiomerwa nekuona nemaziso ako kunyangwe muchiedza chenguva dzose (kunzwa kwechiedza).
Chii chinoitika kana ukaenda kunoongororwa maziso?
Hapana chekutya kana uchienda kunoongororwa maziso. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kwakawanda kuti utarise hutano hwemaziso ako. Kutanga, iye achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako zvemazuva ano uye nhoroondo yako yezveutano uye yemhuri. Zvadaro, vachashandisa zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana kuita bvunzo dzakadai se:- Kuyedzwa kweKuona: Ungayeuka bvunzo apo unofanira kuverenga chati yemaziso uri kure uye pedyo neziso rimwe rakavharika.
- Kuongororwa kwetsandanyama dzemaziso: Izvi zvinoedza kana maziso ako achishanda pamwe chete zvakanaka uye kana achikwanisa kufamba kwese kwese.
- Kutarisa: Iyi ibvunzo apo unofambisa lenzi imwe pamberi pemaziso ako wobvunza kuti, "Zvakajeka here? Zvakajeka here?" Izvi zvichakubatsira kuwana saizi yelenzi yakanakira iwe.
- Kuongorora retina: Dzimwe nguva madonhwe emaziso anoshandiswa kuongorora retina.Mhuno yeziso inokura uye mudziyo wakakosha (ophthalmoscope) unoshandiswa kuongorora retina, mitsipa yeropa, uye tsinga dzinoona mukati meziso. Kumanikidzwa kwemaziso kunoyerwawo kuti vaone kana paine glaucoma.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba wemaziso inyanzvi inotarisira hutano hwemaziso ako uye ndiye munhu wekutanga waunofanira kuona kana uine matambudziko ekuona.
- Chiremba wemaziso, chiremba wemaziso (chiremba wemaziso), uye chiremba wemaziso inyanzvi nhatu dzakasiyana dzinoita mabasa akasiyana. Zvakakosha kuwana akakodzera zvaunoda.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuona kusina kujeka, kurwadziwa, kunzwa chiedza, kana mavara matema akayangarara pamberi pemaziso ako, usazviregeredza uye tsvaga mazano enyanzvi nekukasika.
- Kunyangwe kana usina zviratidzo, kuongororwa maziso nguva dzose zvinoenderana nezera rako ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira maziso ako kubva kuzvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kuitika mune ramangwana.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Ndiani chiremba wemaziso?
Chiremba wemaziso inyanzvi yehutano inoongorora maziso edu, inoona matambudziko ekuona, uye inonyorera magirazi kana malenzi. MuchiSinhala, tinomuti 'chiremba wemaziso'.
💬 Musiyano uripo pakati peChiremba weMaziso neChiremba weMaziso ndeupi?
Chiremba wemaziso anoongorora maziso, anoapa magirazi, uye anorapa zvirwere zvidiki. Chiremba wemaziso chiremba akazara. Anoita mhando dzese dzekuvhiya maziso, kusanganisira cataract surgery uye laser surgery.
💬 Ndinofanira kuona chiremba wemaziso riini?
Kana ukaona kuti mavara acho haana kujeka paunotarisa bhodhi riri kure paunenge uchiverenga mabhuku, kana maziso ako achirwadza nguva dzose, kana kuti uchinzwa musoro, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita kuenda kuchitoro chegirazi remaziso wonoongororwa maziso ako nachiremba wemaziso.
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