Fungidzira watora mufananidzo wemwana wako mudiki. Dzimwe nguva, paunotora mufananidzo nechiedza, maziso ake anoita seatsvuku. Asi kana ukaona mumwe wevana vatema vari mumufananidzo achipenya chena, grey, kana yero, uchanetseka zvishoma, handiti? Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti leukocoria mukurapa. Kunyangwe izvi zvichiwanzoonekwa muvana, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuitikawo muvakuru.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Leukocoria?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, leukocoria zvinoreva "mwana muchena." Vamwe vanhu vanoidaidzawo kuti "mwana weziso rekatsi."
Zvino, chinowanzoitika ndechekuti kana chiedza chikarova ziso, chinorova retina iri kumashure kweziso uye chiedza chinobuda chinoonekwa sechitsvuku. Ndosaka maziso edu achitaridzika sematsvuku patinotora mufananidzo nechiedza. Izvi zvinonzi 'red reflex' mukurapa.
Zvisinei, kana paine chipingamupinyi munzira yechiedza inoenda ku retina, ndipo chete kana chiedza charova chipingamupinyi chacho chodzokera shure ndipo panoita sechena, grey, kana yero. Ichi chiratidzo chakakosha chekuti panogona kunge paine chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika mukati meziso.
Izvi zvakakomba here? Tinofanira kutya here?
Asi chinhu chakakosha kurangarira pano ndechekuti hapana chikonzero chekuvhunduka kana kutya nekuti unoona chimwe chinhu chakadai mumufananidzo mumwe chete.
Dzimwe nguva, chiedza chinogona kuratidzwa pamusoro peziso uye chinoratidzika saizvozvo. Kazhinji kacho kanenge kachipenya zvishoma kune rumwe rutivi rwemboni. Zvisinei, mu leukocoria, mboni inoita kunge chena chose.
Kana muine kusava nechokwadi, edzai izvi:
- Tora mimwe mifananidzo yemwana.
- Zvitarise kubva kurutivi rumwe norumwe (kumusoro, pasi, kuruboshwe, kurudyi).
- Edza izvozvo kana uine flash uye usina.
Kana munwe wako mutema wemhete uchiita sechena mumifananidzo yakawanda, usazviregeredza. Zvakanaka kuona chiremba wevana kana chiremba wemaziso nekukasika kuti akupe mazano.
Chii chinokonzera izvi?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinokonzera leukocoria. Zvimwe hazvina kuipa uye zvinogona kurapwa. Asi zvimwe zvirwere zvatinofanira kunyanya kufunga nezvazvo.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Zvikonzero zvakajairika | |
| Matumbu emusoro | Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika (chinenge 74%). Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika nekuda kwekuvharika kwegirazi reziso, kungave rekuzvarwa naro kana revana. |
| Retinoblastoma | Ichi ndicho chikonzero chatinofanira kunyanya kunetseka nacho. Iyi ikenza inowanikwa mu retina. Kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi nekukurumidza kwakakosha zvikuru. |
| Zvimwe zvikonzero (zvisingawanzoitiki) | |
| Kubviswa kweRetinal | Kuparadzaniswa kwe retina kubva munyama iri pasi peziso. |
| Retinopathy yekuva nenguva isati yakwana | Kukura kwetsinga dzeropa zvisina kujairika mumaziso evana vacheche vasati vasvika nguva. |
| Chirwere chejasi | Chirwere chinokonzerwa nekubuda kwemvura kubva mutsinga dzeropa dziri mu retina. |
| Zvimwe zvikonzero zvisingawanzoitiki | Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira kuramba uchibuda ropa mumuviri wemwana (PFV), endophthalmitis (utachiona huri mukati meziso), coloboma (buri rekuzvarwa naro muchikamu cheziso), uye hutachiona hweTORCH (utachiona hunotapuriranwa kubva kuna amai vane pamuviri kuenda kumwana). |
Inorapwa sei?
Leukocoria inorapwa zvichienderana nechikonzero chaicho. Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzinodiwa, oona chikonzero chaicho, uye okurudzira kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Kurapa kwekatarakiti
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika uye chiri nyore kurapwa. Nzira inonyanya kushandiswa ndeyekubvisa lenzi ine makore akawanda woitsiva nelenzi yekugadzira. Izvi zvinogona kubudirira zvikuru kuvana.
Kurapa kweRetinoblastoma
Izvi zvakaoma zvishoma. Kurapwa kwegomarara iri kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita senzvimbo yegomarara iri, saizi yaro, uye kana rakapararira.
Senzira dzekurapa:
- Kurapwa nemakemikari
- Kurapa nemwaranzi
- Kurapa nekuchemera
- Kurapa neThermotherapy
Kurapa kumwe chete kana kupfuura kunogona kushandiswa pamwe chete. Chinhu chakakosha pano ndechekuongorora chirwere uye kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza. Nenzira iyi, ziso remwana nekuona kwake zvinogona kuchengetedzwa.
Kurapa kwemamwe matambudziko asingawanzoitiki kunosiyana. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira chirwere chimwe nechimwe zvakajeka uye achakutsanangurira mushonga wakanakira.
Zvaunogona kuita semubereki
Kazhinji, kana ukaenda kukiriniki yemwana, chiremba anoongorora maziso emwana kuti aone kana aine 'red reflex' iyi. Asi dzimwe nguva, sevabereki, ndiwe wekutanga kuona izvi mumufananidzo.
Saka, yeuka izvi paunenge uchitarisa mifananidzo yemwana wako. Izvi hazvirevi kuti unofanira kutarisa mifananidzo yese uchifungira. Asi kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chinofungira, usachiregeredza.
Yeukai kuti retinoblastoma inokonzera kenza yemaziso yevana inenge imwe chete pa5. Saka, kuonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunowedzera mikana yekuponesa hupenyu hwemwana, pamwe nemaziso ake nekuona kwake.
Saka, kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, chinhu chakanakisa uye chega chekuita kutsvaga mazano echiremba, pane kutsvaga ruzivo paindaneti.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana mboni yeziso yemwana ikaita sechena, grey, kana yero mumufananidzo, inonzi leukocoria.
- Kunyange hazvo chikonzero chikuru cheizvi chiri chirwere chinorapika chakadai se cataract, chinogonawo kuva chiratidzo chegomarara remaziso rakakomba rinonzi retinoblastoma.
- Usavhunduke nekungoiona mumufananidzo mumwe chete. Tora mimwe mifananidzo mishoma kubva kumativi akasiyana woongorora.
- Kana gonye dema rikaramba richioneka chena zvachose mumifananidzo yakati wandei, usanonoka uye enda kuna chiremba wevana kana chiremba wemaziso nekukasika.
- Kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi nekukurumidza kunowedzera mukana wekuponesa ziso remwana, kuona, uye kunyange hupenyu hwake. Usambofa wakafuratira chiratidzo chakadai.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Chii chinonzi ganda rakaoma? Idambudziko rekunaka here?
Iri harisi dambudziko chete rinobva pakusazora mafuta! 'Ganda Rakaoma' chirwere chinonetsa zvikuru apo mafuta echisikigo (Sebum) nemvura inodiwa neganda remunhu zvinorasika zvachose, zvichiita kuti ganda rive rakaomarara, rine mavanga, rinokwenya uye rive nekuvaviwa kusingatsungiririki (Pruritus/Itching). Izvi zvinogonawo kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chine njodzi mumuviri!
💬 Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zvekurasikirwa nehunyoro muganda uye kukwesha kweganda (Ganda Rakaoma)?
Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zveizvi: 1) 'Zvakatipoteredza netsika' - kugara muAC zuva rese, kugeza mumvura inopisa kwemaawa, uye kushandisa sipo dzakaoma (dzinobvisa mafuta ese mumuviri)! 2) 'Matambudziko eganda' - Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis, uye Psoriasis (chirwere cheganda chakakomba chinokonzera maronda matsvuku uye makwande esirivha). 3) Zvikonzero zvine njodzi zvikuru: Chirwere cheshuga, Hypothyroidism, uye chirwere cheitsvo.
💬 Ndeipi mimwe mishonga yekumba yeganda rakaoma? Unofanira kuona chiremba riini?
Iva nechokwadi chekuisa moisturizer yakanaka (Gobvu Moisturizer/Vaseline) mumuviri wako wakanyorova mushure mekugezera, rega kugeza nemvura inopisa, uye shandisa sipo isina kunyorova! Zvisinei, kana 1) ganda rako rakatsemuka/rakatsemuka uye richibuda ropa uye richibuda matumbu eyero (Pus/Infection), 2) haugone kutsungirira kuvaviwa uye haugone kurara husiku (Kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya), 3) ganda rako rakatsvuka uye rakazvimba nekuda kwekupisa (Cellulitis - hutachiona hwakakomba hwebhakitiriya), unofanira kuona chiremba weganda nekukasika!
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