Chiremba wako akakuudza here kuti uite bvunzo inonzi Lymphoscintigraphy? Ungatya zvishoma paunonzwa zita racho. Zvakajairika kuti mibvunzo yakaita sekuti, 'Ndeipi bvunzo iyi? Icharwadza here? Pane njodzi here?' iuye mupfungwa dzako. Kunyangwe mazita ebvunzo idzi dzekurapa akaomarara, zvavanoita zviri nyore kwazvo. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve kuti Lymphoscintigraphy chii, kuti inoitwa sei, uye kuti nei ichikosha nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi Lymphoscintigraphy?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi i scan chaiyo inotarisa system ye lymphatic mumuviri wedu. Ungave wakambonzwa nezve X-rays ne CT scans. Izvo zvakafanana, asi iyi haitarise zvinhu zvakaita semapfupa kana huropi, asi mashandiro esystem ye lymphatic.
Funga nezvemuviri wedu seguta. Kune sisitimu inobvisa nekuchenesa tsvina muguta iroro. Ndizvo zvakaita sisitimu yemuviri wedu yelymphatic. Inobvisa zvinhu zvisingadiwe, zvakaita sehutachiona, kubva mumuviri uye inodzivirira masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri. Kune mafirita madiki pasirese iyi sisitimu. Tinoadaidza kuti lymph nodes .
Mukuongorora kwelymphoscintigraphy, chiremba wako anobaya chinhu chidiki kwazvo, chakachengeteka chine radioactive (radiotracer) mumuviri wako. Usazvidya moyo, huwandu hwemwaranzi hushoma kwazvo uye hahukuvadzi muviri wako. Sezvo chinhu ichi chichifamba nemu lymphatic system yako, kamera yakakosha (gamma camera) inotora mifananidzo yayo. Zvakafanana nekubata shiri iri murima. Mifananidzo iyi inobatsira chiremba wako kuona kuti mu lymphatic system yako mune dziviriro, chirwere, kana kupararira kwemasero ekenza.
Chii chiri kuitwa pabvunzo iyi? Chii chiri kuwanikwa pabvunzo iyi?
Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda zvekuita bvunzo iyi. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi.
| Chikonzero chikuru chebvunzo iyi | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kuongorora uye kuisa muzvikamu zvegomarara | Kunyanya kenza yemazamu ne melanoma, rudzi rwakakomba rwekenza yeganda.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, bvunzo iyi inobatsira kuona kana kenza yapararira kusvika kuma lymph nodes uye kusvika papi (staging). |
| Kuti uwane 'sentinel' lymph node | Fungidzira kana mbavha ikauya kumba kwako, imbwa yako haingazove yekutanga kuhukura here? Saizvozvowo, kana masero ekenza atanga kupararira mumuviri, lymph node yekutanga iyo masero iwayo anoenda inonzi ' sentinel node.' Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuona kuti 'sentinel' yekutanga ndiani. Zvadaro, panguva yekuvhiyiwa, pane kubvisa lymph nodes dzakawanda zvisina kufanira, sentinel node iyi chete ndiyo inogona kubviswa uye kuongororwa. |
| Kuongorora zvimwe zvirwere zve lymphatic system | Bvunzo iyi inoshandiswawo kuongorora zvirwere zvakaita se lymphedema, kunova kuzvimba kwemakumbo nekuda kwekuvharika kwemidziyo ye lymphatic. Zvakakoshawo kuongorora zvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvakaita se lymphangiomatosis ne chylothorax . |
| Kutarisa kubudirira kwekurapwa | Mushure mekunge chirwere chaonekwa, dzimwe nguva kuongororwa uku kunoitwa kuti vaone kuti kurapwa kwacho kwakadzora kana kuti kwakavandudza sei chirwere chacho. |
Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi?
Izvi hazvidi kugadzirira kwakawanda, asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo.
- Bvisa zvishongo wozvisiya kumba. Simbi dzakadai semakenduru, zvishongo zvemaoko, uye mhete zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuskena. Saka zvakanaka kusazvipfeka pazuva iroro.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako. Chiremba ndiye achasarudza kana bvunzo iyi yakakodzera kana kuti kwete munyaya idzi.
- Uyai nerunyorwa rwemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye zvinovaka muviri zvamuri kutora parizvino. Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wenyu azive nezvemishonga yamuri kutora.
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?
Iyi inowanzo kuve bvunzo yekuvhiyiwa kwemurwere usingarare muchipatara. Dzimwe nguva inogona kuitwa mangwanani iwayo ekuvhiyiwa kwako.
1. Kuenda kukamuri rekuongororwa:Nyanzvi yezvechipatara ichakuendesai kukamuri rekuongororwa. Muchakumbirwa kurara patafura. Munogona kukumbirwa kugara makapfeka mbatya dzenyu, kana kuti munogona kukumbirwa kupfeka gown rechipatara.
2. Jekiseni: Zvadaro, chinhu chine mwaranzi chandambotaura kare (`(radiotracer)`) chinopinzwa pasi peganda rako netsono diki kwazvo. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa pedyo nenzvimbo yekuongororwa. Semuenzaniso, kana tichitarisa kenza yemazamu, jekiseni rinopinzwa muganda rakatenderedza zamu. Zvinonzwa sekunge uri kunzwa kupisa zvishoma, sekunge warumwa nesvosve, asi kunze kweizvozvo, hazvirwadzi zvakanyanya.
3. Kutora mifananidzo: Nguva pfupi mushure mekubayiwa jekiseni, kamera yakakosha ye gamma (`(gamma kamera)`) inotanga kutora mifananidzo yemuviri wako. Munguva iyi, kamera inogona kutenderera yakakupoteredza, kana kuti inogona kugara panzvimbo imwe chete. Nyanzvi inogona kukukumbira kuti uchinje nzvimbo.
4. Usafambe: Zvakakosha kuti urambe wakadzikama paunenge uchitora mifananidzo iyi. Kana uchifamba, mifananidzo yacho ingasava pachena. Asi iyi haisi nguva yakareba, unofanira kuramba wakadzikama kwenguva pfupi.
5. Bvunzo yapera: Mushure mekunge mifananidzo yese inodiwa yatorwa, nyanzvi yezvemagetsi ichaongorora kujeka kwayo uye ichakubvumidza kuenda kumba.
Mushure mekuyedzwa uye njodzi dzayo
Mushure mekuongororwa, unogona kuramba uchiita mabasa ako emazuva ese. Hapana chinhu chakakosha chekuita kunze kwekunge chiremba akupe mimwe mirairo.
Usazvidya mwoyo nezvezvinhu zvine mwaranzi zvakaiswa mumuviri wako. Zvichabviswa zvachose mumuviri wako mukati mezuva rimwe chete kana maviri kuburikidza neweti netsvina yako. Kuti izvi zvikurumidze, unofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda.
Njodzi nemigumisiro
Lymphoscintigraphy bvunzo yakachengeteka zvikuru, asi sekuongorora kwese kwechiremba, kune dzimwe njodzi.
| Njodzi/mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kune vamwe vanhu | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiyamwisa, kana kuti une mamwe marudzi ekenza yemazamu (kenza yemazamu inoputika, DCIS)Kana uine bundu rakakura kupfuura masendimita mashanu, bvunzo iyi ingasakunakira. Chiremba wako ndiye achaita sarudzo yekupedzisira. |
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Njodzi yekurwara nechirwere cheradioactive (radiotracer) chinopinzwa mumuviri haiwanzoitiki . Izvi zvinoreva kuti, yakaderera zvikuru. Kana izvi zvikaitika, vashandi vechipatara vachapa kurapwa kwakakodzera nekukasika. |
Mimwe mibvunzo yaungave nayo
Izvi zvinorwadza here?
Kwete. Kunyangwe unganzwa kubaiwa zvishoma paunobayiwa jekiseni usati waongororwa, hauzonzwi kurwadziwa panguva yekuskena.
Unoshandisa radiation here pakuita izvi?
Ehe. Asi huwandu hwemwaranzi hunoshandiswa hushoma kwazvo, hwakachengeteka. Hahuzokonzere kukuvadza muviri wako kwenguva refu. Uye chinhu ichi chichabviswa zvachose mumuviri wako mukati memazuva mashoma.
Zvichatora nguva yakareba sei?
Nguva inotorwa inogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Kune vamwe vanhu, zvinotora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu. Kune vamwe, zvinogona kutora maawa akati wandei. Zvinoenderana nechikonzero chekuongororwa uye nzvimbo yemuviri iri kuongororwa.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti mushumo usvike?
Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo kuwanikwa mukati mevhiki. Nyanzvi yakatora mifananidzo yakaskenwa inoitumira kuna chiremba weX-ray. Iye anoongorora mifananidzo yacho ogadzira mushumo. Kana chiremba akakutumira kuti uitwe bvunzo agamuchira mushumo wacho, achakufonera kuti tikurukure zvakadzama.
Ko kana paine chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika mumushumo wacho?
Kana mushumo wacho unoratidza kuti pane chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, zvekuita zvinotevera zvinoenderana nechikonzero chawakatumirwa kunoongororwa pakutanga.
Semuenzaniso, kana izvi zvikaitwa kuti pasave nekenza, uye danda remuchengeti rikaonekwa risina kujairika, danho rinotevera rinowanzo kuve biopsy yedanda remuchengeti . Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa chidimbu chidiki chedanda remuchengeti nekuvhiyiwa uye kuriongorora pasi pemaikorosikopu kuti vaone kana rine masero ekenza.
Usazvidya mwoyo nezve chero chinhu. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvese, okurukura nzira dzakanakisisa dzekurapa, uye okupa mhinduro yakanakisisa.
Chero chirwere chipi zvacho, kuongororwa nekukurumidza ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Lymphoscintigraphy chishandiso chakakosha chinogona kubatsira kuona kenza nezvirwere zve lymphatic system zvakaoma kuona nedzimwe bvunzo pakutanga. Izvi zvinowedzera mikana yako yekubudirira kurapwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Lymphoscintigraphy inzira yakachengeteka yekuongorora mashandiro emuviri wako.
- Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa pakuongorora kenza dzakadai sekenza yemazamu, melanoma, uye zvirwere zve lymphatic system.
- Kunyange hazvo jekiseni rakaitwa usati waongororwa richirwadza zvishoma, hapana kurwadziwa kuripo panguva yekuongororwa.
- Huwandu hwemwaranzi inoshandiswa hwakaderera zvikuru, uye hunobuda mumuviri mukati memazuva mashoma.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako.
- Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira kuona zvirwere pakutanga, zvichikupa mukana wakanaka wekurapwa zvinobudirira. Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo nezveizvi, usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako.
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