Chiremba wako akakuudza here kuti uedze MRCP scan nekuti hausi kuwana chikonzero chaicho chekurwadziwa kwemudumbu mako? Unofanira kunge wakatya zvishoma pawakanzwa zita racho, handiti? Unofanira kunge wakafunga kuti, "Muedzo uyu wakakura sei." Usazvidya moyo, zvakajairika. Hazvityise sezvaunofunga. Nhasi, tichataura nezve MRCP iyi, kuti inoitwa sei, uye kuti ungaigadzirira sei.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi MRCP?
MRCP, kutaura chokwadi, ipfupiso yemashoko marefu ekuti Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography . Zvakanaka, zvakanaka, zita racho rakaoma zvishoma. Ngatikanganwe nezvazvo tozvinzwisisa.
Iyi imhando yeMRI scan. Asi yakagadzirirwa kunyatsoongorora migero iri mu biliary system yemuviri wedu nepancreas . Zvakafanana nekutora kamera ine resolution yepamusoro wotora mufananidzo wakajeka wemukati menhengo idzi.
Munguva yekuyedzwa uku, kannula kadiki kanopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako uye mvura yakakosha (contrast agent) inopinzwa mumuviri wako kuburikidza nayo. Usatya izvi, nekuti mvura iyi ndiyo inoita kuti ducts dze bile nepancreatic ducts zvionekwe zvakajeka pamifananidzo yekuskena. Nekutarisa mifananidzo iyi, chiremba wako anogona kuziva chaizvo kuti chirwere chako chii.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa neMRCP scan?
Chiremba anowanzo raira MRCP kana vasingakwanise kuwana chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwemudumbu mako. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuona zvirwere zvinotevera:
| Dambudziko rehutano rinoongororwa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Matombo eGallstone | Unogona kutarisa kana paine matombo ari kuumbwa mudundira renyongo kana nyongo. |
| Kuvharika kwenyongo (kuvharika kana kutetepa kwenzira dzenyongo) | Unogona kutarisa kana migero inobva munduru yakavharika kana kuti yakamanikana chero kupi. |
| Chipembenene | Unogona kuziva kana pancreas yakazvimba uye ine hutachiona. |
| Kenza yePancreatic kana Bile Duct | Izvi zvinobatsira kuona zviratidzo zvegomarara pakutanga (semuenzaniso, cholangiocarcinoma) munhengo idzi. |
| Mapundu kana ma cysts ane mvura (Cysts nePseudocysts) | Unogona kutarisa mapundu nemapundu asina kujairika mupancreas kana biliary ducts. |
Ndiani ari kuita scan iyi?
Bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa nenyanzvi ye radiology . Zvisinei, nyanzvi ye radiology inowanikwawo panguva imwe chete. Iye anoongorora mifananidzo ye scan uye anogadzirira mushumo. Iyi inowanzo kuve bvunzo yekunze inoitirwa kuchipatara kana kukiriniki.
Mhando dzema scanner anoshandiswa paMRCP
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzeMRI scanners dzinoshandiswa paMRCP.
1. MRI yakavharika: Iyi ndiyo mhando yatinowanzoona. Unorara pamubhedha, uye mubhedha unoiswa mu cylinder hombe, setangi hombe, mukati memuchina . Musoro wako nedumbu zviri mukati memuchina uyu.
2. MRI yakavhurika: Muchina uyu une mativi maviri akavhurika. Magineti ari pamusoro nepasi pako chete. Rudzi urwu rwe scanner rwakanakira vanhu vanotya kuva munzvimbo diki (claustrophobia) .
Unofanira kugadzirira sei usati waskena?
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako usati waenda kunoongororwa. Izvi ndizvo zvavanowanzokuudza kuti uite.
| Zvekuita | Sei zvakadaro? |
|---|---|
| Kutsanya | Uchakumbirwa kuti usadye kana kunwa kwemaawa mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa. Apa ndipo pachaonekwa mifananidzo yacho. |
| Kubvisa zvinhu zvesimbi | Nekuti scanner ine simba guru remagineti, unofanira kubvisa zvinhu zvese zvesimbi zvakaita semhete, mitsipa yemutsipa, mhete, mawachi, uye mazino ekugadzira. |
| Kuziviswa kwemidziyo yakaiswa | Kana uine mudziyo wesimbi wakaiswa mumuviri wako, wakaita sepacemaker , cochlear implant , kana majoini ekugadzira, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo nguva isati yasvika. |
| Kuzivisa nezve allergies | Udza chiremba wako kana uine asthma, zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzeresa kurwara, kana kuti wakambova nechirwere che allergy kune chimwe chinhu. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti pane mukana mudiki wekuti munhu akonzere chirwere che contrast fluid. |
| Kunyaradza | Kana uchitya, senge claustrophobia, udza vashandi nezvazvo. Vachakupa piritsi kana jekiseni kuti udzikame. Kana zvakadaro, uya nemumwe munhu kuti akuendese kumba mushure mekuongororwa. |
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena?
Zvakanaka, ngationei zvinoitika panguva yekuskena.
1. Kutanga, uchapihwa maearplugs kana mahedhifoni ekuderedza ruzha kubva muskena. Zvisinei, uchakwanisa kunzwa zviri kutaurwa nevashandi.
2. Tevere, uchaiswa wakatarisa patafura yekuskena uye tambo kana macushion zvichashandiswa kukubatsira kuti urambe wakadzikama.
3. Zvadaro, cannula inopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako uye contrast fluid inopinzwa. Unganzwa kutonhora zvishoma panguva iyoyo.
4. Iye zvino nyanzvi yemagetsi inoenda kukamuri rekutonga uye inotumira mubhedha wekuongorora mumuchina. Asi anogona kukuona kuburikidza negirazi, uye anogonawo kutaura newe kuburikidza neintercom.
5. Kana scan yatanga, uchanzwa ruzha rukuru. Unogonawo kunzwa kudziya zvishoma. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha panguva iyi kuramba wakadzikama . Dzimwe nguva uchakumbirwa kuti ubatisise mweya wako kwechinguva.
Bvunzo iyi inowanzotora maminetsi angangoita gumi nemashanu. Inogona kutora mamwe maminetsi makumi matatu kana MRI yenguva dzose yedumbu ikaitwa panguva imwe chete.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuskena?
Kana bvunzo yapera, kana ukapihwa mushonga wekunyaradza, uchafanira kumirira kwenguva yakati kuti migumisiro yacho ipere. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kuenda kumba. Unogona kudya, kunwa, uye kuita mabasa ako enguva dzose.
Migumisiro yakaipa inobva mukuongororwa uku haiwanzoitiki. Zvisinei, kana ukanzwa kuda kurutsa, musoro, kana kurwadziwa kwemuviri mushure mekunge waenda kumba, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peMRCP neERCP?
Ungave wakambonzwawo nezvebvunzo inonzi ERCP. Kunyangwe bvunzo idzi dzese dzichitarisa nhengo imwe chete, pane musiyano mukuru pakati pebvunzo mbiri idzi.
| Chinhu | MRCP (iri munyaya ino) | ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) |
|---|---|---|
| Maitiro | Hapana michina inopinzwa mumuviri. IMRI scan inoitirwa kunze. | Chubhu ine kamera yakabatanidzwa (endoscope) inopinzwa nemuromo, nedumbu, uye mumigero yenyongo. |
| Kupinda muchivande | Hazvipindi muropa. | Inopindira. |
| Anesthesia | Kazhinji hazvidiwi (mishonga inonyaradza inongopihwa kune vanotya chete). | Zvinodiwa zvechokwadi. |
| Kugona kurapwa | Kuongororwa chete. Hazvigone kushandiswa pakurapa. | Kurapa kwakadai sekubvisa matombo, kuisa machubhu (stents) mutsinga dzakatetepa, uye kutora sampuli dzenyama (biopsy) kunogona kuitwa panguva yekuongorora. |
Ndezvipi njodzi uye mabhenefiti eMRCP?
Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti hapana mukana wekusangana nemwaranzi yeX-ray. Inoshandisa simba remagineti nemafungu eredhiyo. Saka, iyi bvunzo yakachengeteka zvikuru.
Njodzi yacho yakaderera zvikuru.
- Kurwara: Kurwara nekuchinjana kwemvura hazviwanzoitiki.
- Kutya kushaya hope: Kutya kuva munzvimbo diki ndiko kunonyanya kukonzera kusagadzikana. Asi kune mhinduro dzedambudziko iri.
Zvakakosha: Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo kana kuti une pamuviri, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati waongororwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- MRCP inzira yakachengeteka, isina radioactive, uye MRI scan yakakosha inoongorora ducts dze bile nepancreas.
- Izvi zvinogona kuona zvirwere zvakaita sematombo emunduru, kuvharika kwemigero, pancreatitis, uye kenza.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba (kutsanya, kubvisa zvinhu zvesimbi) usati waongororwa.
- Kana uine claustrophobia, taurira vashandi pachine nguva. Vachakubatsira.
- Usatya bvunzo iyi zvisina kufanira. Sununguka kukurukura chero mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa nachiremba.
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