Pamwe wakambonzwa izwi rekuti 'Mbanje Yekurapa' pano neapo, handiti? Pamwe mufirimu, kana pa internet. Saka, mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji ndewekuti iyi mushonga wezvirwere zvechokwadi here, kana kuti nyaya chaiyo iri shure kwayo chii. Kune mafungiro akasiyana nenyaya dzakasiyana nezveizvi. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvazvo, kubva pamaonero ekurapa chete, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi "Mbanje Yekurapa"?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, "mbanje yekurapa" kushandiswa kwemuti wembanje kana makemikari ayo kudzora zviratidzo zvechirwere, kana kuderedza kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nezviratidzo izvozvo. Chinhu chakakosha kuziva apa ndechekuti izvi zvakasiyana zvachose nekushandiswa pazvinangwa zvekuzvivaraidza.
Asi pane dambudziko guru pano. Munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira United States, mbanje inoiswa muchikamu chemishonga inodzorwa zvakanyanya ine mukana wepamusoro wekupindwa muropa uye hapana kushandiswa kunozivikanwa mukurapa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanachiremba havagone "kuinyora" semushonga wenguva dzose. Pane kudaro, mune dzimwe nyika, uko mutemo unobvumidza, chiremba anogona chete "kusimbisa" kuti murwere ane chirwere chakati uye kuti mbanje inogona kukwanisa kuderedza zviratidzo izvozvo.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kushandiswa kwembanje hakubvumirwi nemutemo muSri Lanka uye haisi nzira yekurapa inotenderwa nachiremba. Muchinyorwa chino, tiri kungotaura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino pasi rose uye nezvesainzi panyaya iyi.
Pane mishonga inotenderwa nachiremba here?
Ehe. Heino pfungwa inokosha. Kunyangwe paine kusava nechokwadi kwesainzi nezvekushandiswa kwemuti wembanje nenzira iyi, masayendisiti akabvisa nekuchenesa makemikari chaiwo kubva mumuti wembanje ndokugadzira mishonga kubva mauri. Iyi mishonga yakaongororwa zvakasimba, yakasimbiswa kuchengetedzeka kwayo uye kushanda kwayo, uye yakatenderwa nemasangano anozivikanwa pasi rose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvinogadzirwa pasina kudzora, asi zvinhu zvinogadzirwa semushonga chaiwo.
| Zita reMushonga | Zviitiko zverudzii zvavanoshandisa? |
|---|---|
| Cannabidiol (Cannabidiol - Epidiolex®) | Kudzora pfari muLennox-Gastaut syndrome neDravet syndrome, marudzi maviri epfari asingawanzoonekwi uye akaomarara. |
| Dronabinol (Marinol®) uye Nabilone (Cesamet®) | Dronabinol inoshandiswa kudzora kuda kurutsa nekurutsa kunokonzerwa nechemotherapy yegomarara. Pamusoro pezvo, inoshandiswa kudzora kuda kudya nekudzikira kwehuremu muvanhu vane HIV/AIDS. |
Unonzwisisa musiyano wacho here? Pane kushandisa muti wese, nzira inogamuchirwa mukurapa ndeyekupa kemikari yakatorwa kubva mauri, muchiyero chakatarwa, chechirwere chakatarwa.
Saka zviratidzo zverudzii izvi zvinoshandiswa kudzora?
Mune dzimwe nyika nenyika pasi rose, kushandiswa kwe "Medical Marijuana" kunobvumirwa chete nemutemo kudzora zviratidzo zvemamwe mamiriro ehutano. Zvakare, aya haasi marapirwo anorapa chirwere ichi, asi zvinhu zvinongoderedza kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nezviratidzo.
Mamwe ematambudziko ehutano anotenderwa munyika dzakadaro ndeaya:
- Hunhu hweHIV kana AIDS
- Chirwere cheAlzheimer
- Kenza
- Dambudziko repfari kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekubatwa nepfari
- Fibromyalgia
- Glaucoma
- Multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Chirwere cheParkinson
- Kurwadziwa kusingaperi uye kwakanyanya
- Dambudziko rekushungurudzika mushure mekutambudzika (PTSD)
- Zvirwere zvemudumbu zvakaita sechirwere cheCrohn uye chirwere chemudumbu chinonzi ulcerative colitis.
Rondedzero iyi inosiyana nyika nenyika. Uyewo, tsvakiridzo ichiri kuenderera mberi pamusoro pekuti mbanje inoshanda sei pachirwere chimwe nechimwe cheizvi. Kana uine chirwere chakadai, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako kuti uwane mishonga inotenderwa, yakachengeteka, uye inoshanda pane kuvimba nezvaunoverenga online woita sarudzo dzako wega.
Mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha ndewekuti: "Mbanje yekurapa" yakachengeteka zvechokwadi here?
Mhinduro yakatendeseka pane izvi ndeyekuti, "Zvakaoma, uye hatisati taziva zvese nezvazvo." Pane zvikonzero zvikuru nei vanachiremba nemasayendisiti vachinetseka nezvazvo.
Kusawanikwa kwetsvakiridzo yesainzi uye mvumo
Chero mushonga watinoshandisa, wakaita separacetamol kana piritan, unoedzwa zviuru zvemakiriniki usati wasvika kumusika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora zvese kubva pakushanda kwemushonga kusvika pakuchengetedzeka kwawo, migumisiro yawo, uye chiyero chakakodzera. Asi hapana ruzivo rwakakwana rwekutsvagisa runogamuchirwa uye rwakakura rwe "Medical Marijuana."
Zvakafanana nekuverenga bhuku rine mapeji mashoma. Kunyange zvazvo tingawana mhinduro dzemimwe mibvunzo, hatizivi nyaya yacho yese. Saka, njodzi dzezvisingazivikanwe dzingapfuura mabhenefiti acho.
Zviri pachiratidzo chiri mukati here?
Nekuti iyi haisi mishonga inotenderwa, hapana mwero chaiwo wechigadzirwa ichi. Huwandu hweTHC (chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa pfungwa) kana CBD (chimwe chinhu chikuru) chakadhindwa papakeji chingave chidiki kana kupfuura chiri mukati chaimo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhedzisiro yaunowana inogona kunge isingatarisirwi zvachose.
Kudyidzana kwemishonga kwakakomba
Iyi ndiyo njodzi ine njodzi huru. Makemikari ari mumbanje anogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga yaunotora uye kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Migumisiro inogona kuitika yekushandiswa kwembanje |
|---|---|
| Clobazam - mushonga wekurapa pfari | Mishonga yakawanda muropa. |
| Warfarin - mushonga unoshandiswa kudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa | Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwewarfarin muropa, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa rakawanda. |
| Diclofenac - mushonga wekurwadziwa | Kuwedzera kwemigumisiro yakaipa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemishonga muropa. |
| Mishonga yekurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa nekuora mwoyo | Huwandu hwemishonga iyi hunogona kuwedzera muropa uye kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. |
Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma. Kune makemikari anodarika mazana mashanu ari mumuti wecannabis, saka hatigone kutaura kuti achashanda sei nemishonga yaunotora.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Mashandiro anoita mbanje pamunhu wega wega akasiyana. Zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira zera rako, majini, huwandu hwaunotora, uye nzira yaunoishandisa nayo. Asi kune mimwe migumisiro yenguva pfupi inogona kuonekwa.
- Kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro: Kunzwa kufara kana kusagadzikana.
- Kuoma kwekufunga uye kugadzirisa matambudziko: Kusakwanisa kufunga zvakajeka.
- Kukanganisika kwendangariro: kukanganwa zviitiko.
- Kuvhiringidzika: Kusanyatsojeka nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekuti uri kupi kana kuti inguvai.
- Kurara uye kuzorora (kunyaradza).
- Dzungu uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa dzakanaka.
- Nguva yekunonoka kwekuita zvinhu: Zvinhu zvakaita sekutyaira zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru.
- Muromo wakaoma.
- Kuona zvinhu zvisipo: Kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo.
- Kusanzwisisa: Kusakwanisa kusiyanisa pakati pechokwadi nepfungwa dzisina kururama (njodzi iyi yakanyanya kukwira kana uchishandisa mbanje ine huwandu hwakawanda hweTHC).
Pamusoro peizvi, kutsvagurudza kuchiri kuenderera mberi pamusoro pemigumisiro yekushandiswa kwenguva refu pakukura kwehuropi, ndangariro, uye hutano hwepfungwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ndokumbirawo mucherechedze kuti "Mbanje Yekurapa" haisi nzira yekurapa inotenderwa muSri Lanka, uye kushandiswa kwayo hakubvumirwi nemutemo .
- Mune dzimwe nyika dzepasi rose, inoshandiswa kuderedza zviratidzo, kwete kurapa chirwere.
- Kuchengeteka uye mhedzisiro yenguva refu yechinhu ichi hazvisati zvasimbiswa nesainzi, uye kusaziva kwakawanda kuchiripo.
- Pane njodzi yekushandiswa kwemishonga ine njodzi uye migumisiro yakaipa nemimwe mishonga.
- Kana uine chirwere, gara uchibvunza chiremba wako uye tsvaga nzira dzekurapa dzakasimbiswa nesainzi, dzakachengeteka, uye dzinoshanda, pane kuita sarudzo zvichibva pane zvaunonzwa paindaneti kana kubva kushamwari. Dzivisa kuisa hutano hwako panjodzi.
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