Muri kushandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri senzira yekuronga mhuri here? Kana kuti muri kufunga nezvazvo here? Saka chinyorwa chino chichava chakakosha kwamuri. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemapiritsi ane Mestranol neNorethindrone, rudzi rwemushonga unoshandiswa kudzivirira pamuviri. Mushure mekuverenga izvi, muchanzwisisa zviri nani mushonga uyu.
Chii chinonzi Mestranol neNorethindrone?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi imhando yepiritsi rekudzivirira pamuviri. Panyaya dzezvekurapa, i "Oral Contraceptive". Mapiritsi aya ane musanganiswa wemahormone maviri echikadzi. Mahormone aya anonzi ``Estrogen`` uye ``Progestin`` . Mahormone maviri aya anoshanda pamwe chete kudzivirira muviri wako kubva mukuburitsa zai (ndiko kuti, kuburitsa zai kubva muchibereko). Kana zai rikasaburitswa, hapana nzira yekuti pamuviri uitike. Iri ndiro basa guru remapiritsi aya.
Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanogona kunyora mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvirwere pamusoro pekudzivirira pamuviri. Saka kana uine mibvunzo nezveizvi, bvunza chiremba wako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watanga kushandisa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana wakambova nechimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Hutano kana tsika | Zvaunofanira kuzivisa |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ane chekuita neropa | Zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chetsinga dzeropa, matambudziko ekugwamba kweropa, uye sitiroko. |
| Kenza | Kana wakambova nekenza yemazamu, yemuromo wechibereko, yechibereko, yechibereko, yechibereko, kana yechiropa. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo neBP | Kana uine BP yakakwira, cholesterol yakakwira, chirwere chemwoyo, kana kuti wava nechirwere chemwoyo munguva pfupi yapfuura. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo, chirwere chenduru, migraine, kana SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus). |
| Tsika nedzimwe nyaya | Kana uri munhu anoputa fodya (izvi zvakakosha zvikuru), une ropa risingawanzobuda zvakanaka kubva muchibereko, une pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergy kumahormone, mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana zvinochengetedza. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Iri ipiritsi rinonwiwa. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kuda kurutsa mushure mekurinwa. Zvakanaka kunwa piritsi iri pamwe nechikafu kuti uderedze dambudziko iri.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutora piritsi iri panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva . Inwa mapiritsi sezvakarairwa papaketi yako yemishonga. Shandisa chete sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, uye usatore anopfuura ipapo. Uchawana pakeji yemurwere pamwe chete nepaketi yega yega yemushonga. Gara uchiverenga nokungwarira.
Unoita sei kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kunwa piritsi, tevera mirairo iri mupepa reruzivo rawakagamuchira. Kazhinji, kana ukarasikirwa nemapiritsi anopfuura rimwe chete, simba remushonga uyu rinogona kuderera. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvakachengeteka kushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri (semuenzaniso, kondomu).
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchishandisa mushonga uyu
- Dzivisa kusvuta: Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kana ukasvuta uchitora mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, une njodzi yakakura yekugwamba kweropa kana sitiroko.Yakakwira zvikuru. Njodzi iyi inowedzera zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana uine makore anopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa. Saka, vanachiremba vanokukurudzira zvakasimba kuti usasvuta zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Kuongororwa nachiremba: Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, ramba uchiona chiremba wako kuti akuongorore. Zvakakosha kuti urambe uchiongororwa zamu, uchiongororwa chiuno, uye uchiongororwa Pap smears.
- Kubata Pamuviri: Kana uine fungidziro yekuti une pamuviri, rega kutora mapiritsi nekukasika woona chiremba wako.
- Kuchinja kwemuviri: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kuti muviri wako urambe uine mvura yakawanda, zvichikonzera kuzvimba muminwe yako, maoko, kana makumbo. Unogonawo kuwedzera BP yako. Udza chiremba wako kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi.
- Kunzwa kwezuva: Ganda rako rinogona kunge richinzwa chiedza chezuva zvishoma paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka, pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza ganda rako uye shandisa sunscreen kana uchizove uri muzuva.
- Mimwe mishonga: Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemiti). Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mashandiro emapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri. Semuenzaniso, mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga yepfari, nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemiti zvakaita seSt. John's wort.
- Hapana dziviriro kubva kuzvirwere zvepabonde: Rangarira izvi. Mapiritsi aya ekudzivirira pamuviri anongodzivirira kubata pamuviri chete. Haakudzivirire kubva kuHIV (AIDS) kana chero chimwe chirwere chepabonde (STD). Zvakakosha kushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira dzakadai semakondomu.
Migumisiro yemushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuoma kufema, kukosora ropa | Kurwadziwa mugumbo, ruoko, kana mutsipa |
| Musoro wakangoerekana waitika kana kuti wakanyanya, dzungu, kurasikirwa nepfungwa | Kuoma kutaura, kusanzwa kana kushaya simba kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri |
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kurutsa | Kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda |
| Kuchinja mazamu (mapundu, kubuda ropa) | Kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki panguva yekuenda kumwedzi kana kuenda kumwedzi |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kurwadziwa kwezamu kana kuomarara | Kusvotwa |
| Kuchinja kwemanzwiro (kuzvidya mwoyo, kugumbuka, kusuruvara) | Mapundu eganda, mapundu, kana mavara matema |
| Kubuda ropa zvishoma (kuonekwa kwemaziso) pakati pemwedzi kunyangwe mushure memwedzi mitatu yekutanga | Kuwedzera huremu zvishoma |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kunwa mapiritsi aya ekudzivirira pamuviri panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva .
- Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu, usasvuta zvachose . Izvi zvinowedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yekugwamba kweropa uye sitiroko.
- Mapiritsi aya anongodzivirira pamuviri chete. Haadziviriri kubva kuzvirwere zvepabonde, kusanganisira HIV (AIDS) .
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, musoro wakanyanya, kana kufema zvakaoma.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana kusava nechokwadi nazvo, taurai nachiremba wenyu. Musaita sarudzo dzakavakirwa paindaneti kana shamwari.
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