Une kufema kushoma, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kana kuti unonzwa kuneta nekukurumidza here? Chiremba wako anogona kunge akakuudza kuti une kushaya simba kudiki mune imwe yevharuvhu dzemwoyo wako. Vanhu vazhinji vanotya kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo. Asi nhasi tichataura nezvekuvhiyiwa kwemazuva ano kunogadzirisa vharuvhu yemoyo kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki , pasina kuchekwa kukuru pakati pechipfuva.
Kutanga, ngationei, chii chinonzi Mitral Valve?
Zvakanaka, ingozvifunga seizvi: moyo wedu wakaita seimba diki ine makamuri mana. Pakati pemakamuri aya pane magedhi mana anobatsira ropa kuyerera nenzira imwe chete. Aya ndiwo atinodaidza kuti mavharuvhu emwoyo.
Vharuvhu yemitral ndeimwe yegedhi rakakosha kudaro. Iri pakati pekamuri repamusoro (atrium yekuruboshwe) nekamuri repasi (ventricle yekuruboshwe) kuruboshwe rwemoyo wako. Basa rayo guru nderekubvumira ropa kuti riyerere kubva muimba yepamusoro kuenda kuimba yepasi uye kudzivirira kuti risayerere zvakare kumusoro. Rakafanana nesuo rinongovhura nzira imwe chete.
Saka ndedzipi zvirwere zvikuru zvinogona kukanganisa vharuvhu iyi?
Pane nzira mbiri huru idzo vharuvhu yemitral inogona kukanganisa nadzo. Kunzwisisa izvi kuchakubatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani kuvhiyiwa uku.
| Mamiriro | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinoitika? |
|---|---|
| Kudzoreredza Mitral Valve | Chinoitika apa ndechekuti kana moyo uchirova, mabhanzi maviri evharuvhu haavharike zvakanaka. Zvakafanana negonhi risingavharike zvakanaka. Ipapo rimwe ropa rinobuda richidzokera mukamuri repamusoro. Izvi zvinoita kuti mwoyo ushande nesimba. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kweMitral Valve Stenosis | Chinoitika apa ndechekuti mavharuvhu anokora, akaomarara , uye haavhurike zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti nzira yeropa ipfuure nepakati payo iome. Izvi zvinoita kuti mwoyo usakwanise kupomba ropa rakakwana mumuviri. |
Musiyano uripi pakati pe'Kugadzirisa' ne'Kutsiva'?
Iyi inyaya yakakoshawo zvikuru.
- Kugadzirisa: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza vharuvhu yako uye kugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Zvakafanana nekugadzirisa chigaro chakatyoka. Vanachiremba vanoedza kushandisa nzira iyi pese pazvinogoneka.
- Kutsiva: Mukuita uku, vharuvhu yako isina simba inobviswa zvachose yotsiviwa nevharuvhu itsva (ingave yakagadzirwa kana yakagadzirwa nenyama yemhuka).
Zvakanakisa kuti muviri ugadzirise uye ushandise vharuvhu yako yechisikigo pese pazvinogoneka, ndosaka kuvhiyiwa uku 'kwekugadzirisa' kwave kufarirwa zvikuru iye zvino.
Chii chinonzi Minimally Invasive Surgery?
Kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo kwechinyakare kunosanganisira kugadzira kucheka kukuru kwakareba masendimita akati wandei pakati pechipfuva, uchicheka nepakati pechipfuva kuti usvike pamoyo. Uku kuvhiyiwa kukuru kwazvo.
Asi nenzira iyi yemazuva ano inonzi minimally invasive surgery, kucheka kukuru kwakadaro hakuitwi. Pane kudaro, kucheka kudiki kunogadzirwa kurudyi rwechipfuva chako, pakati pembabvu, anenge masendimita 4-6 . Zvadaro, chubhu diki ine kamera yakabatanidzwa (`(endoscope)`) nezvishandiso zvekuvhiya zvakanaka kwazvo zvinoiswa kuburikidza nekucheka ikoko uye, pasi pekutarisirwa kwemonitor, vharuvhu inogadziriswa zvinyoro nyoro. Dzimwe nguva tekinoroji yemarobhoti inoshandiswawo pane izvi.
Kugadziriswa kupi kunoitwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa uku?
Chiremba anogona kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nedambudziko riripo nevharuvhu yako.
- Chimiro chakaita serin'i chinoiswa chakatenderedza vharuvhu kuti ropa risabude (Annuloplasty).
- Kana mavharuvhu akabatana, anoparadzaniswa.
- Kana paine buri muvharuvhu, rinovharwa.
- Nyama isina basa inodzivisa vharuvhu kuvharika zvakanaka inobviswa.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye njodzi dzekuvhiyiwa uku?
Kufanana nekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, kune zvakanakira nenjodzi, uye zvakakosha kuti uzvizive.
| 👍 Zvakanakira | 👎 Njodzi |
|---|---|
| Nguva yekupora ipfupi. | Kubuda ropa uye kugayiwa kweropa. |
| Marwadzo acho mashoma. | Utachiona. |
| Mazuva aunogara muchipatara mapfupi (anenge mazuva mashanu). | Kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka (`(Arrhythmias)`). |
| Vanga racho diki kwazvo. | Mikana midiki yekurohwa nestroke. |
| Njodzi yekutapukirwa nekubuda ropa yakaderera. |
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa?
Kuvhiyiwa kunowanzotora maawa maviri kusvika mana. Mushure meizvozvo, muchachengetwa muchiongororwa mukamuri rekutarisirwa zvakanyanya (ICU) kwezuva rimwe kana maviri. Mushure meizvozvo, muchaendeswa kuchipatara chemazuva ese.
- Mazuva ekutanga: Vanachiremba nevanamukoti vachakubatsira kumuka nekufamba. Kana paine madzihwa mumapapu ako, vachakuudza kuti uite maekisesaizi ekufema chaiwo kuti ubvise.
- Mushure mekudzokera kumba: Uchanzwa kuneta kwemavhiki mashoma. Dzivisa kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema. Rovedza muviri sezvaunoudzwa nachiremba wako.
- Kugadziriswa kweMwoyo: Kazhinji, uchatumirwa kuchirongwa chekugadzirisa mwoyo. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti uwane simba zvishoma nezvishoma uye ugone kurarama hupenyu hune hutano.
Nguva yekuona chiremba nekukasika!
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi mushure mekunge wadzokera kumba, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo newe.
- Kana mvura yakaita semapundu iri kubuda kubva pakachekwa ganda.
- Kana paine kuzvimba kwakanyanya uye kutsvuka kwakakomberedza nzvimbo yakachekwa.
- Kana uine fivha uye dzihwa.
- Kana uchinzwa moyo wako uchirova nekukurumidza (kurova kwemoyo).
- Kana makumbo akazvimba zvisingawanzoitiki (`(Edema)`).
- Kana ukawedzera huremu hunopfuura 1.5 kg (mapaundi matatu) muvhiki imwe chete.
Yeuka kuti havasi vese vanogona kuvhiyiwa uku. Chiremba wemwoyo wako ndiye achasarudza kana uri munhu akakodzera kuvhiyiwa uku zvichienderana nemamiriro emwoyo wako, mamwe matambudziko ehutano, zera, uye mararamiro (akadai sekusvuta).
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kugadziriswa kweMitral Valve Kushoma Kunokuvadza Kuvhiya kwemoyo kwemazuva ano kunoitwa kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki, pasina kuvhura chipfuva chose.
- Zvakanakira zvikuru zveizvi kudzikira kwemarwadzo, kupora nekukurumidza, uye kuderedzwa kwenguva inopedzerwa muchipatara.
- Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa nekudzivirira vharuvhu yako yechisikigo.
- Kuvhiyiwa uku hakukodzeri munhu wese. Chiremba wemwoyo ndiye munhu akakodzera kusarudza nezvazvo.
- Kana paine zviratidzo zvengozi mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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