Dzimwe nguva marwadzo atinosangana nawo anogona kunge akanyanya zvekuti haagone kudzorwa nemishonga inonyaradza marwadzo. Panguva dzakadai, apo marwadzo haagone kudzorwa nemumwe mushonga, mushonga wekurapa marwadzo unokurudzirwa navanachiremba imorphine. Sezvo uyu uri mushonga une simba, zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvawo uye uushandise nemazvo. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve kuti morphine chii, mashandisirwo awo, uye zvinhu zvekungwarira.
Chii chinonzi morphine iyi?
Muchidimbu, morphine mushonga unoderedza marwadzo unoshandiswa kudzora marwadzo akanyanya . Unowanzo pihwa muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwegomarara uye kurwadziwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kukuru. Unoshanda nekudzivirira zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kusvika muuropi hwedu. Mushonga uyu ndeweboka remishonga inoderedza marwadzo inonzi opioid. Wakasimba zvikuru uye unofanirwa kushandiswa chete pasi pemirairo yachiremba.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa morphine, achada kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinogona kuva nengozi kushandisa mushonga uyu kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.
| Chirwere kana mamiriro ezvinhu | Sei uchifanira kuva nehanya nazvo? |
|---|---|
| Bundu reuropi kana kukuvara kwemusoro | Zvinogona kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kweuropi uye kuita kuti chirwere chacho chiwedzere kuipa. |
| Kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro | Njodzi yekupindwa muropa nemushonga uyu yakakura. |
| Chirwere chemapapu, asthma, kana matambudziko ekufema | Morphine inogona kuderedza kufema. |
| Kushanda kweadrenal gland kwakaderera | Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti chirwere chacho chiwedzere kuipa. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo, pfari | Matambudziko ehutano aripo anogona kukanganiswa. |
| Kuva nepamuviri, kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuyamwisa | Mazano ekurapa akakosha nekuti anogona kukuvadza mwana. |
| Kutora mushonga weMAOI (semuenzaniso Parnate) mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura | Kukanganisa kwakanyanya, kunyange kutyisidzira hupenyu kunogona kuitika. |
| Kurwara nemimwe mishonga, chikafu kana zvimwe zvinhu | Zivai kuti pane mukana wekuti munhu anzwe allergy. |
Nzira chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga uyu
Nzira yekushandisa izvi iri nyore kwazvo.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba negirazi remvura.
- Tevedzera mirairo iri pachinyorwa nemazvo.
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, tora mushonga uyu pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Inwa mushonga wako panguva dzakatarwa, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako . Usambofa wakatora mushonga unopfuura huwandu hwawakarairwa.
- Usarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba.
Chii chekuita kana dose ikawedzera (overdose)?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, idambudziko rekukurumidza. Unofanira kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU). Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano. Iri idambudziko rinoisa hupenyu panjodzi, saka usanonoka.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usaugovane nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Une njodzi uye haubvumirwi nemutemo.
Ko kana ndikasawana nguva yekurapwa?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi yakapetwa kaviri.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana ne morphine
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa morphine uye kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye zvinowedzera .
Usatore morphine ne:
- Linezolid
- Bhuruu reMethylene
- Samidorphan
- Mishonga yeMAOI yekuora mwoyo (yakadai seMarplan, Nardil, Parnate)
Matambudziko anogonawo kuitika neizvi:
- Doro: Kunwa doro ne morphine kunogona kukonzera kufema kwakaderera zvine njodzi uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa. Saka, dzivisa doro zvachose paunenge uchinwa morphine.
- Mishonga yekurwisa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa (Antihistamines)
- Kunetseka uye mapiritsi ekurara
- Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana
- Mushonga wemigraine
- Mushonga wepfari
- Zvinozorodza tsandanyama
- Mishonga inopedza marwadzo
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvese zvaunotora.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
- Taura nezvekurwadziwa: Udza chiremba wako kana kurwadziwa kwako kusingapere, kana kukawedzera, kana kuti ukava nerudzi rutsva rwekurwadziwa.
- Kushivirira: Kana ukatora mushonga kwenguva yakati, marwadzo anogona kusapera nekushandisa mushonga wawakamboshandisa kare. Izvi zvinonzi kushivirira. Izvi zvakajairika. Kana izvi zvikaitika, chiremba wako achagadzirisa mushonga wacho. Usawedzera mushonga iwe pachako.
- Musiyano uripo pakati pekupindwa muropa nekushandisa zvinodhaka: Kujaira mushonga hakusi kupindwa muropa. Zvakajairika kuti muviri ujaire kana uchitora mushonga nechikonzero chekurapa, senge kurwadziwa. Kupindwa muropa kushandisa mushonga nezvikonzero zvepfungwa, pasina chikonzero chekurapa. Kana ukarega kutora mushonga nekurairwa nachiremba wako, mushonga wacho unoderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira migumisiro yekurega kushandisa mushonga.
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope nedzungu. Saka , usatyaira motokari, kushandisa michina, kana kuita chero chinhu chinoda kungwarira kusvika waziva kuti zvinokubata sei. Kunyanya kana wakwegura, usamuka kamwe kamwe kubva panzvimbo yawakagara.
- Kuzvimba:Kuzvimba chifuva ndiwo mhedzisiro inowanzo konzerwa nemushonga uyu. Kana uchinetseka kubuda tsvina kwemazuva anopfuura matatu, taura nachiremba wako. Kudya michero, miriwo, chikafu chine fiber yakawanda, uye kunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kubatsira.
- Muromo wakaoma: Kana muromo wako wakaoma, kutsenga chingamu isina shuga, kusveta masiwiti asina shuga, uye kunwa mvura yakawanda zvinogona kubatsira.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga
Kufanana nemishonga chero ipi zvayo, morphine inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kushungurudzika kweCNS (Central nervous system depression) | Kufema zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvishoma, kuoma kufema, kurara zvakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, kutadza kuramba wakamuka. |
| Kuderera kweropa | Dzungu, kupera simba, kuona zvisipo. |
| Kuderera kwebasa readrenal | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, dzungu. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba (asi udza chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Kuzvimba | Dzungu |
| Kurara | Muromo wakaoma |
| Musoro | Kusvotwa nekurutsa (Kusvotwa, Kurutsa) |
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mishonga yakachengeteka?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
- Chengeta yakakiyiwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka, kure nevana nezvipfuyo .
- Dzivirira mushonga uyu kubva mukubiwa sezvo unogona kushandiswa zvisizvo.
- Usashandise mushure mezuva rekupera.
- Rasa mushonga wasara nemazvo. Zvakanaka kuuendesa kunzvimbo yepamutemo yekurasa marara. Kana izvi zvisingakwanisike, usuke muchimbuzi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Morphine mushonga une simba unongoshandiswa chete pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Unofanira kushandiswa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yaunotora, kana uchinwa doro, uye chero matambudziko ehutano auri nawo.
- Tevedzerai mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba wenyu nemazvo. Musambofa makachinja mushonga wacho imi pachenyu kana kugovera mushonga nevamwe.
- Kana ukanzwa hope dzakanyanya kana kuti uchinetseka kufema paunenge uchinwa mushonga, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Chengeta mushonga uyu panzvimbo yakachengeteka pasingasvikirwi nevana nezvipfuyo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment