Fungidzira, kungave nekuda kwetsaona kana chirwere chakadai sechirwere cheAlzheimer, mumwe munhu haakwanise kuzvisarudzira. Panguva yakadaro, ndiani anosarudza kuti, 'Ndinoda rudzi urwu rwekurapwa', 'Handifaniri kuita zvinhu izvi'? Ichi chinhu chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho tese. Pane zvinhu zvatinogona kuita zviri pamutemo kuti tigadzirire mamiriro ezvinhu asina kutarisirwa akadaro pachine nguva. Ndizvo zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo nhasi.
Ndezvipi mirairo iyi yepamberi?
Muchidimbu, Advance Directive igwaro repamutemo rinokuudza pachine nguva kuti ndeapi marapirwo aunoda kana ausingade kana ukasakwanisa kuita sarudzo nezvehutano hwako mune ramangwana.
Fungidzira kana mumwe munhu akawira mukoma kana kuti akarasikirwa nendangariro zvachose, uye akatadza kutaura zvaaida kuti zviitike kwaari. Ndipo panotanga kukosha gwaro iri. Rinozivisa vanachiremba nemhuri kuti zvii chaizvo zvaunoda.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzeAdvance Directives:
MaAdvance Directives aya anogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi.
| Rudzi rweMurayiro | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Chido Chekurarama | Kana usingakwanise kusarudza, unofanira kutsanangura pachine nguva kuti ndeapi marudzi ekurapa aunofanira kana kuti ausingafaniri kugamuchira. |
| Simba reGweta rezvehutano | Kusarudza munhu akavimbika (mumiriri) kuti akuitire sarudzo dzehutano kana usingakwanise kuita sarudzo. |
Ngatinyatsoongororai 'Chido Chinorarama'
Iri gwaro repamutemo. Rinokutendera kuti usarudze pachine nguva kana uchizowana rubatsiro rwehupenyu kana ukasakwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu, kurwara zvisingarapiki, kana kuti kufenda zvachose.
Semuenzaniso, kana ukarega kufema, gwaro iri rinogona kukuudza kana uchaiswa pamuchina wekufema kana kwete. Mune dzimwe nyika, mutemo unofungawo kupa chikafu nemvura kuburikidza nechubhu senzira yekurapa inotsigira hupenyu kana munhu akabatwa nekoma isingarapiki.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti Living Will inoshanda chete kana vanachiremba vaviri vasimbisa kuti uri kurwara zvakanyanya kana kuti uri pakoma yausingakwanise kupora.
Chii chinonzi 'Healthcare Power of Attorney'?
Izvi zvinonziwo 'Health Care Proxy'. Negwaro iri, unogadza mumwe munhu waunovimba naye kuti akuitire sarudzo dzehutano kana usingakwanise kuzviitira sarudzo. Munhu uyu anogadzwa anonzi 'mumiriri'.
Dambudziko iri rinogona kuva renguva pfupi, rinokonzerwa netsaona, kana kuti risingaperi, rinokonzerwa nechirwere. Kusiyana neLiving Will, haufanirwe kunge uchirwara zvakanyanya kuti izvi zvishande. Gwaro iri rinoshanda chero nguva yaunorasikirwa nekwanisi yekuita sarudzo .
Unogona kugadza chero munhu ane makore anopfuura gumi nemasere semumiriri uyu. Zvisinei, haugone kugadza chiremba ari kukurapa iwe kana chero mumwe wevashandi vake. Mumiriri waunogadza haazove nemhosva yemari yekurapwa kwako. Unogona kudoma vamwe vamiririri vakati wandei kuti vatsive mumiriri wekutanga kana vasingakwanise kuita izvozvo.
Ndingagadzira sei Advance Directive?
Munhu wese ane makore anopfuura gumi nemasere ane pfungwa dzakanaka anogona kugadzira gwaro rakadaro.
- Unogona kukumbira chiremba wako kuti akupe fomu rekuita izvi.
- Kana kuti unogona kunyora pasi zvaunoda zvakajeka papepa.
- Dzimwe nguva panogona kunge paine magwaro emuenzaniso ane chekuita neizvi pawebhusaiti dzeDhipatimendi reHutano.
- Zvingavawo sarudzo yakanaka kutsvaga rubatsiro rwegweta panyaya iyi.
Kuti gwaro iri rive repamutemo, rinofanira kusainwa nevanhu vakuru vaviri , kana kuti rinofanira kunge rakanyoreswa semuchuchisi . Sezvo mitemo ichisiyana kubva kunyika kuenda kunyika, zvakanaka kuti ubvunze gweta rako nezvemamiriro ezvinhu epamutemo muSri Lanka.
Unogona zvakare kukanzura gwaro iri chero nguva. Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kuti uite izvi:
- Kubvarura nekuparadza gwaro.
- Vachitaura nenzwi guru kuti zvichamiswa pamberi pezvapupu.
- Chiziviso chakanyorwa chekudzima.
Muzvipatara zvakawanda nemakiriniki, kana wapinda muchipatara, vanokubvunza iwe kana mhuri yako kana une gwaro rakadaro. Vanorinyorawo pachati yako yezvekurapa.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peAdvance Directives neDNR Orders?
Apa ndipo panovhiringika vanhu vazhinji. Mutemo weAdvance Directive hausi mutemo wekuti "Usadzorere" (DNR).
Chirairo cheDNR chirairo chakanyorwa kubva kuna chiremba chinotaura kuti cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) haifanirwe kupihwa kana munhu akamira kufema kana kurova kwemoyo.
Kunyangwe uine Advance Directive, ungangoda kurapwa chirwere chinorapika, chakadai sepneumonia. DNR inyaya yakasiyana uye yakanyatsotsanangurwa yekurapa. Saka usavhiringe zvinhu zviviri izvi.
Chimwe chinhu chinopfuura magwaro...
Sekukosha kwakaita kugadzira gwaro repamutemo rakadai, pamwe zvakanyanya kukosha, kutaura pachena nezvenyaya iyi nemhuri yako nachiremba wako .
Gara uchivazivisa nezvezvaunoda uye marapirwo aunoda pakupera kwehupenyu hwako. Nenzira iyi, kana yava nguva yakaoma yekuita sarudzo, zvichava nyore kuti vaite zvaunoda. Izvozvo zvinovapa simba guru zvakare.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chirevo Chepamberi igwaro repamutemo rinotaura zvaunoda nezvehutano hwako pachine nguva kana ukasakwanisa kuita sarudzo mune ramangwana.
- Kune mhando mbiri huru: Living Will (inotsanangura marapirwo aunoda/ausingade) uye Healthcare Power of Attorney (kusarudza mumwe munhu kuti akuitire sarudzo).
- Unofanira kungwarira pakugadzira gwaro rakadai, uye zvapupu kana gwaro regweta zvinodiwa kuti rive pamutemo.
- Mutemo weAdvance Directive hausi mutemo weDNR (Do Not Resuscitate). Ipfungwa mbiri dzakasiyana zvachose.
- Chinonyanya kukosha kupfuura kugadzira gwaro kutaura pachena uye zvakajeka nezvezvido zvako nemhuri yako nachiremba wako.
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