Chiremba wako akakuudza here kana kuti mumwe munhu mumhuri mako ane chirwere chemapapu chinokonzera mavanga? Chinogona kunge chiri chinhu chakaita sekuti `Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)`, chirwere chisingawanikwe chikonzero chaicho. Ungave wakambonzwa nezvemushonga wekuti `Nintedanib` (unowanzozivikanwa nezita rekuti `Ofev`), unoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Sezvo uyu uri mushonga unofanirwa kushandiswa nekungwarira, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore uye zvine hushamwari.
Mushonga uyu unonzi Nintedanib chii?
Muchidimbu, Nintedanib mushonga unodzivirira uye unononotsa mavanga emapapu ako. Unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): Ichi chirwere umo mapapu anooma zvishoma nezvishoma uye anova nemavanga pasina chikonzero chinozivikanwa.
- Zvirwere zvemapapu zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinopinda mumapapu: Izvi zvinoreva boka rezvirwere zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvinokonzera mavanga anoenderera mberi mumapapu.
- Chirwere chemapapu chinonzi systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease: Mushonga uyu unoshandiswawo pamatambudziko emapapu ane chekuita nechirwere chinonzi 'systemic sclerosis'.
Mushonga uyu haurapi chirwere chose, asi unodzora nekunonotsa kukuvara kunokonzerwa nechirwere ichi kumapapu.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano usati watanga Nintedanib. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi.
| Hutano kana tsika | Sei izvozvo zvichikosha? |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ekubuda ropa kana nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa. |
| Nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo kana kuvharika kweropa | Unofanira kuziva nezvenjodzi yekurwara nemwoyo uye kuvharika kweropa. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Kushanda kwechiropa kunogona kukanganiswa, saka chinofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva. |
| Kuvapo kweprotein muweti | Unofanira kuziva nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika paitsvo. |
| Mushure mekuvhiyiwa nguva pfupi yadarika | Kupora kweronda kunogona kukanganiswa. |
| Kusvuta fodya kana fodya | Kusvuta kunogona kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga. |
| Matambudziko emudumbu kana emudumbu | Pane mukana mudiki wekubvaruka kwematumbu. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kuedza kubata pamuviri | Zvakakosha: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana asati aberekwa. |
| Kuyamwisa mwana | Hazvikurudzirwi nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kupfuudzwa kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. |
| Kurwara nemimwe mishonga, chikafu, uye madhayi | Izvi zvakakosha kuti uone kana iwe uchizovewo neallergies kumushonga uyu. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
- Mushonga uyu unofanira kunwiwa negirazi remvura .
- Zvakanakisisa kunwa mushonga uyu panguva yekudya . Izvi zvinogona kuderedza zvinhu zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemudumbu.
- Medza kapisiyu yese. Usaityore, kuipwanya, kana kuitsenga.
- Ramba uchiishandisa sezvakarairwa kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege.
- Kana ukawana mushonga weupfu uri mukapuleti mumaoko ako netsaona, geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura nekukasika.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, usanonoka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, siya mushonga wacho. Usatore mapiritsi maviri panguva inotevera kuti udzorere mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo. Ingotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yako yakatarwa.
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here? (Kudyidzana Kwemishonga)
Ehe, mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa Nintedanib. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri.
- Aspirin nemishonga yakafanana nayo
- Mishonga inodzivirira kuumbwa kweropa (semuenzaniso Warfarin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban )
- Mamwe maantibiotic (semuenzaniso Erythromycin, Clarithromycin )
- Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa pfari (semuenzaniso Carbamazepine, Phenytoin )
- Ketoconazole (mushonga wefungal)
- Rifampin (mushonga weTB)
- St. John's Wort (mushonga unoshandiswa pakurapa pfungwa)
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakachengeteka kuudza chiremba wako nezvese zvaunotora.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora Nintedanib
Kunyanya kutarisisa pamuviri: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Usabata pamuviri paunenge uchitora Nintedanib. Unofanira kushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira pamuviri dzakasimba kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekurega kushandisa mushonga uyu. Mushonga uyu unogona kukuvadza mwana asati aberekwa zvakanyanya. Kana uchifunga kuti ungave nepamuviri, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. Uyewo, usayamwisa paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Chiremba wako achafanira kukuona nguva dzose kuti aone kuti uri sei. Iye achakurairawo kuti ropa rako rionekwe kuti chiropa chako chinoshanda sei.
- Kurutsa uye manyoka: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera marwadzo mudumbu, kurutsa, uye manyoka. Kana izvi zvikaitika , inwa mvura yakawanda, senge mvura nejusi. Kurasikirwa nemvura zvakanyanya kunogona kuva nengozi. Kana usingakwanise kudzora dambudziko iri, udza chiremba wako.
- Njodzi yekubuda ropa:Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera mavanga uye kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa. Udza chiremba wako kana uine kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki (semuenzaniso, kubva mumazino ako, mumhino) kana mavanga.
- Kusvuta: Kana uchisvuta, udza chiremba wako kana uchifunga kuti mushonga wacho hausi kushanda nemazvo. Kunyangwe kana ukasarudza kurega kusvuta, zivisa chiremba wako .
Ndezvipi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungangoda kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Zviratidzo zvikuru |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kubuda ropa | Tsvina nhema kana kuti ine ropa, kurutsa kunoratidzika kunge kofi yakakuyiwa, weti tsvuku kana dema, mavanga madiki matsvuku/pepuru paganda, mavanga asingawanzoitiki. |
| Kugwamba kweropa | Kurwadziwa kwemakumbo, kuzvimba kana kudziya, kuoma kufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva. |
| Kumira kurova kwemoyo | Kuoma/kurwadziwa muchipfuva, pamafudzi, mumaoko, kana pashaya, kuda kurutsa, kunetseka kufema, kunzwa kutonhora, kupera simba. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakachenuruka, weti yero/brown yakasviba, ganda kana maziso kuita yero, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Kurohwa | Kushaya simba kwechiso, ruoko, kana gumbo kamwe kamwe, kuoma kutaura, kuvhiringidzika, kuoma kufamba, musoro wakakomba. |
| Misodzi yemudumbu/mudumbu | Fivha, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekufamba kwemudumbu. |
| Manyoka akawandisa kana kurutsa | Manyoka kana kurutsa zvisingadzoreki. |
Migumisiro isinganyanyi kukomba inogona kuitika
Izvi zvinowanzopera nekufamba kwenguva, asi kana zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvichikunetsa, udza chiremba wako.
- Musoro
- Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya uye kudzikira kwehuremu
- Kusvotwa (kunzwa kuda kurutsa mudumbu)
Munochengeta uye munorasa sei mushonga wacho?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius). Dzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro.
- Rasa mishonga yapera basa. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvi ndeyekukumbira chipatara kana pharmacy kuti ivaendese kuchirongwa chekutora mishonga zvakare. Kana izvi zvisingakwanisike, bvunza chiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nintedanib mushonga unoshanda unodzora mavanga emapapu. Pane kurapa chirwere ichi, unononotsa kufambira mberi kwechirwere.
- Usati watanga kutora mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese pamwe nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Zvakakosha: Dzivisa kubata pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uye kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekurega. Zvinokuvadza mwana ari mudumbu.
- Ziva zviratidzo zvemigumisiro yakaipa yakadai sekukuvara kwechiropa, kubuda ropa, uye kutadza kushanda kwemoyo. Kana usina chokwadi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Gara uchisangana nachiremba wako nguva dzose. Usatya kutaura naye nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa.
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