COVID-19 iri kudzokazve mazuva ano. Saka kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine COVID-19, imwe yemishonga mikuru iyo chiremba wako angangokupa iPaxlovid . Ine mishonga miviri inonzi Nirmatrelvir neRitonavir . Saka sezvo iri kushandiswa nevanhu vazhinji muSri Lanka, ngationei mashandisirwo emushonga uyu chaizvo uye kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvekungwarira.
Chii chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Muchidimbu, mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hweCOVID-19 husina kunyanya kuoma kusvika pakati nepakati . Unobatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya neCOVID-19 (semuenzaniso, vakwegura kana avo vane mamwe matambudziko makuru ehutano ).
Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuderedza kupararira kwehutachiona hweCOVID-19 mumuviri wako. Kureva kuti, unomisa hutachiona kuti husawande. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira chirwere kuti chisawedzere kuipa. Zita rinonyanya kuzivikanwa remushonga uyu iPAXLOVID .
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Zvakanaka, ikozvino usati watanga mushonga uyu, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kukurukura nachiremba wako, nekuti izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza kwako.
- Une allergies here ? Kureva kuti, kana uine allergies kuNirmatrelvir, Ritonavir, chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi iri mumushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekutiudza.
- Une zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba here? Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine chirwere cheitsvo kana chirwere chechiropa, sezvo mushonga wako ungangoda kugadziriswa.
- Une pamuviri here? Kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri here? Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba usati washandisa mushonga uyu.
- Uri amai vanoyamwisa here? Kana zvakadaro, udzawo chiremba wako nezvazvo.
Usavanzira chiremba wako ruzivo urwu. Zvese izvi zvichamubatsira kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa iwe.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Kune mhando mbiri dzemishonga mupakeji iyi. Muyero wakajairika ndewekuti:
- Mapiritsi maviri (2) epingi eNirmatrelvir
- Piritsi jena reRitonavir (1)
Unofanira kunwa mapiritsi ese matatu pamwe chete panguva imwe chete . Unofanira kunwa kaviri pazuva (mangwanani nehusiku) nemvura.
Medza mapiritsi ese . Usaapwanya, kuapwanya, kana kutsenga. Unogona kutora mushonga uyu nechikafu kana usina. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, zvakanaka kuutora nechikafu.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutora mushonga uyu kwemazuva ese awakanyorerwa nachiremba. Usarega kuutora nekuti wava kunzwa zviri nani. Kana ukarega, hutachiona hunogona kunge husati hwapera zvachose uye chirwere chinogona kuwedzera zvakare.
Mushonga uyu ungapiwa vana here?
Kune vana vane makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri, chiremba anogona kunyora mushonga uyu mune dzimwe nguva. Zvisinei, kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunodiwa, saka kurukurai nachiremba nokungwarira.
Ko kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kunwa mushonga)
Fungidzira kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa netsaona. Kana izvi zvikaitika , unofanira kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Usatore izvi sezvisina basa.
Yeuka: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambofa wakagovana mushonga wako nemumwe munhu.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Asi kana kwapfuura maawa anopfuura masere kubva pawakarasikirwa nedosi, siya. Tora dosi rinotevera semazuva ese. Usambofa wakatora dosi mbiri (mapiritsi matanhatu) kuti udzorere dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Paxlovid inogona kukanganisana nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga inotengeswa muchipatara, mishonga yemishonga, uye mavhitamini.
Kana uri kushandisa mishonga yakanyorwa pazasi, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuitora pamwe chete nePaxlovid.
| Rudzi rweMishonga | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mimwe mishonga yekuzvidya mwoyo kana kurara | Midazolam, Triazolam |
| Mimwe mishonga inoderedza cholesterol | Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Mishonga yekurapa matambudziko emwoyo | Amiodarone, Dronedarone, Flecainide, Propafenone, Quinidine |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari | Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Primidone |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa | Lurasidone, Pimozide |
| Mishonga yekirasi yeErgot yekurapa migraine | Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine, Methylergonovine |
| Mimwe mishonga yeTB | Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Mishonga yemishonga | Muti weSt. John's |
| Mimwe mishonga yakasiyana-siyana | Alfuzosin, Colchicine, Eplerenone, Sildenafil (Revatio®), Silodosin, Tolvaptan |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana.Mimwe mishonga yakawanda inogona kushanda pamwe chete neiyi, saka ibasa rako kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Nyatsocherechedza kana zviratidzo zvako zviri kuva nani kana kuipa. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuipa, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana usina kurapwa neHIV , mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti mimwe mishonga yeHIV mune ramangwana isashande zvakanaka. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemamiriro ako neHIV.
- Kana uri musikana uye uri kushandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, pane chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kuziva. Kutora mushonga uyu kunogona kuderedza kushanda kwemapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri (estrogen neprogestin hormones). Saka taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri panguva iyi.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoitika.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro, kuoma kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kushaya chido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakachenuruka, weti yero kana yero, maziso kana ganda kuita yero, uye kunzwa kuneta zvisina kujairika. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kusviba (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvakakomba, asi kana zvikaramba zviripo, enda kuna chiremba.Migumisiro yakaipa kutaura nezvayo | |
| Chinja mukuravira | Kunzwa kuravira kwesimbi kana kuvava mumuromo. |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Manyoka, kuda kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu. |
| Zvimwe | Kunzwa kuneta, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kuwedzera kweBP. |
Rondedzero iyi haisanganisiri mimwe migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki pamusoro peizvi, ndapota bvunza chiremba wako.
Unofanira kuchengeta sei mushonga wako?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Usashandise mushonga uyu mushure mezuva rekupera kwekushandiswa.
- Kana uri kurasa mishonga yapera simba mumarara, bvisa mapiritsi mupakeji yawo, uasanganise nechimwe chinhu chakaita semashizha etii akamboshandiswa kana kofi, uaise mubhegi, uvhare zvakanaka, woarasa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir; Ritonavir) mushonga wevanhu vari panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere cheCOVID-19 chakakomba.
- Usati watanga kutora mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Shandisa mushonga uyu kwemazuva ese awakanyorerwa nachiremba. Usarega kuutora kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, yakadai sekusawirirana nemuviri, kusawirirana neganda zvakanyanya, kana zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwechiropa.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usamboupa mumwe munhu.
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