Mazuva ano, tinonzwa nezvedzihwa , fivha, uye kukosora kwese kwese. Wave uchinzwawo kushaya simba, kurwadziwa, uye fivha nekuda kwefuruu here? Ungasaziva mushonga wekutora kana zvekuita panguva dzakadaro. Usazvidya moyo, chirwere ichi chinoitika kune vazhinji vedu. Nhasi, tichataura nezvekurapa kunogona kubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvefuruu nezvinhu zvatinofanira kuziva.
Mushonga upi watinofanira kunwa wezviratidzo zvefuruwenza?
Muchidimbu, mushonga waunotora unoenderana nezviratidzo zvako. Haasi mishonga yese inoshanda kune wese munhu. Ngationei kuti ndeipi mishonga inogona kubatsira chiratidzo chimwe nechimwe.
Fungidzira kuti mhino yako yakavharwa uye sinuses dzako dzakaoma. Zvino chichakubatsira mushonga unoderedza kuzvimba kwemhino dzako. Mukurapa, tinoti idzi 'decongestants'. Izvi zvinogona kutorwa semapiritsi kana kushandiswa se spray yemhino.
Asi pano unofanira kurangarira chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mapiritsi ekubvisa mhuno kwenguva inopfuura mazuva matatu panguva. Kana ukarega kuashandisa kwenguva yakareba, mhuno yako inogona kuwedzera kuzara ( zviratidzo zvekudzokera shure). Uyewo, mapiritsi ekubvisa mhuno anotorwa muchimiro chemapiritsi dzimwe nguva anogona kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo wako .
Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita semhino inoyerera, pahuro pakadzikira ( postnasal drip ), maziso ane mvura, uye kuvaviwa , mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kubatsira. Asi mishonga iyi inonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa allergies. Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukukonzera hope. Saka usati watora chero yemishonga iyi, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvezvakanakira chirwere chako.
Kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa, ngatitarisei ruzivo urwu mutafura.
| Chiratidzo | Mhando dzemishonga inogona kutorwa | Pfungwa Dzakakosha |
|---|---|---|
| Kuvharika kwemhino | Mishonga yekubvisa dumbu (mishonga inoderedza kuzvimba mumhino) | Usashandise mushonga wekupfapfaidza nemhino kwemazuva anopfuura matatu. Vanhu vane BP yakakwira vanofanira kutanga vabvunza chiremba wavo vasati vashandisa mushonga uyu. |
| Mhino Inoyerera, Maziso Anoyerera Mvura | Mishonga inorwisa histamine | Kurara kunogona kuitika. Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, sezvo inogona kukanganisa mimwe mishonga. |
| Kukosora | Mishonga inodzvinyirira kukosora kana mishonga inobvisa kukosora | Musape vana vari pasi pemakore mana huchi musina kupiwa mazano nachiremba. Huchi hwakanaka, asi musahupe vacheche vari pasi pegore rimwe. |
| Fivha & Marwadzo Emuviri | Acetaminophen (Paracetamol), Ibuprofen | Inwa mushonga wawakaudzwa nachiremba kuti unwe. Usape aspirin kune chero munhu ari pasi pemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa. |
Munhu ane BP yakakwira anogona kushandisa mishonga yekubvisa kudzimbira here?
Uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Mhando yemushonga we `Decongestant`, kunyanya `Pseudoephedrine` ne`Phenylephrine` zvine zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera BP nekurova kwemoyo. Saka, kana uine BP yakakwira, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu. Iye achaongorora hutano hwako uye achakupa imwe nzira yakachengeteka.
Chii chakanakira kukosora?
Kukosora nguva nenguva inzira yekubvisa zvinhu zvisingadiwi uye madzihwa mumapapu. Inzira yekudzivirira muviri. Zvisinei, kana kuri kukosora kunoramba kuripo, chikonzero chinofanira kuferefetwa uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kunofanira kutsvagwa.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemishonga yekukosora muma pharmacy. Mimwe yacho ine musanganiswa wemishonga yekukosora, mishonga inobvisa manyoka, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, mishonga inobvisa kudzimbira, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, nezvimwewo. Asi chiremba chete ndiye anoziva zvakakunakira. Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru pakupa mishonga yekukosora, kunyanya kuvana vadiki.
Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti kunwa chipunu chimwe chete cheuchi kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kukosora. Asi hechino chinhu chakakosha chekuyeuka: Usambofa wakapa huchi kuvana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete nekuda kwechikonzero chipi zvacho. Hunogona kukonzera chepfu yakakomba yechikafu inonzi `Botulism`.
Unoitei nefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri?
Pakunzwa fivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri, tinogona kushandisa mishonga yakaita se'Acetaminophen' (yatinowanzo shandisa se'Paracetamol' muSri Lanka) kana 'Ibuprofen', iyo inozivikanwa nesu tese.
Asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvekungwarira pano zvakare.
- Aspirin: Usambofa wakapa aspirin kuvana nevechidiki vari pasi pemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe. Inogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba chinonzi `Reye's syndrome`.
- Kudhakwa: Kazhinji, mishonga yedzihwa nefuruu ine zviratidzo zvakawanda yatinotenga ku pharmacy inogonawo kunge iine `Paracetamol` kana `Ibuprofen`. Kana ukatora piritsi re`Paracetamol` rakasiyana wobva wanwa paketi yakafanana, unogona kushandisa mushonga uyu zvakanyanya. Zvinokuvadza chiropa chako. Saka, usati watora chero mushonga, bvunza chiremba wako nezvezvinhu zvirimo.
Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi chii? Iyi inopihwa here yefuruu?
Apa ndipo panovhiringidzika vanhu vazhinji. Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi haisi mishonga yakajairika inoderedza fivha nekukosora chete. Iyi mishonga chaiyo inorwisa zvakananga vhairasi yefuruu uye inodzora kupararira kwevhairasi mumuviri. Semuenzaniso, mishonga yakaita se `Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)` uye `Zanamivir (Relenza)`.
Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya kana ikatorwa mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere ekutanga ezviratidzo . Haisi kupiwa munhu wese. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mishonga iyi kuvanhu vari panjodzi huru yekusangana nematambudziko akakomba nefuruu (semuenzaniso, vana vadiki, vakwegura, vakadzi vane pamuviri, vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga kana chirwere chemwoyo, uye vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba).
Zvakanaka here kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yefuruu?
Kwete. Hazvina basa zvachose. Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kurangarira tese.
Furuwenza chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona . Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inouraya mabhakitiriya . Saka, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haina simba pahutachiona hwefuruwenza.
Chinoitika kana ukashandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvisina basa ndechekuti mune ramangwana, kana wawana hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, mishonga iyi haizoshande (resistance yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya). Izvozvo zvine njodzi huru.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva hutachiona hwechipiri hunogona kuitika panguva yefuruu, senge pneumonia. Muzviitiko zvakadaro chete ndipo chiremba anonyorera mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wekurapa hutachiona hwebhakitiriya.
Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanya, fivha yako isingaderere mukati memazuva mashoma, unonetseka kufema, kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva , enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Furuu chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haishande pachiri.
- Tsvaga kurapwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako. Asi usati watora chero mushonga, kunyanya kana uine zvimwe zvirwere (zvakadai seBP kana chirwere cheshuga), taura nachiremba.
- Musape vana vari pasi pemakore mana mishonga yekukosora nedzihwa inotengwa kubva kupharmacy vasina kubvunza chiremba.
- Usape Aspirin kune chero munhu ari pasi pemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe. Bvunza chiremba wako nezveParacetamol kana Ibuprofen panzvimbo pezvo.
- Usape huchi kuvana vari pasi pegore rimwe.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda yakaita semvura, porridge, uye muto wemichero. Zorora zvakakwana. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti upore nekukurumidza.
- Kana zviratidzo zvacho zvakanyanya, usavandudzike mukati memazuva mashoma, kana kuti kana uchinetseka kufema, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
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