Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti unofanira kuongororwa ne'Nuclear Medicine Scan', ungatya kana kuda kuziva. Patinonzwa izwi rekuti 'nuclear', zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinouya mupfungwa dzako. Asi ichi hachisi chinhu chekutya. Iyi bvunzo yekurapa yakakosha uye yakachengeteka inobatsira kuona zvirwere zvakawanda nekukurumidza. Ngationei kuti chii, zvinoitwa sei, uye zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira. Ngatitaurei nezvese zviri nyore.
Chii chinonzi Nuclear Medicine Imaging muchidimbu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi inzira yakakosha yekuskena inoshandiswa kutarisa nhengo dziri mukati memiviri yedu. Asi chinoshamisa ndechekuti haingooni chete chimiro chenhengo, asiwo kuti inoshanda zvakanaka sei .
Heino maitiro ekuita izvi:
1. Kutanga, uchapihwa huwandu hushoma hwechinhu chine radioactive (Radioactive Tracer). Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kuburikidza netsinga. Dzimwe nguva unogona kupihwawo chinwiwa.
2. 'Tracer' iyi haisi mushonga kana dhayi. Saka hapana migumisiro yakaipa . Yakafanana nepasuru. Painopinda mumuviri, inoenda zvakananga kunhengo yatinoda kuona (semuenzaniso, mwoyo, itsvo, thyroid gland).
3. Simba diki (mwaranzi) rinoburitswa kubva mu'tracer' yapinda munhengo iyoyo. Hatizvinzwi.
4. Wobva waiswa mumuchina wekuongorora une kamera yakakosha inonzi 'gamma camera'. Kamera iyi inotora chiratidzo chinobva munhengo iyoyo uye inoshandisa komputa kugadzira mufananidzo wakanaka uye wakajeka wenhengo iyoyo.
Nekutarisa mifananidzo iyi, nyanzvi inogona kuona kana nhengo yako iri kushanda nemazvo kana paine dambudziko.
Izvi zvakasiyana sei nemiedzo yakaita seX-rays neCT scans?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Kana wangonzwisisa musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pemiedzo miviri iyi, kukosha kwemishonga yenyukireya kuchave kwakajeka kwauri.
Funga nezveinjini yemotokari yako. Paunovhura bhoneti yemotokari wotarisa injini, unoona zvikamu zvayo. Ndiyo mamiriro (Anatomy) . Izvi ndizvo zvinoitwa ne scans dzakadai se X-ray, CT, MRI. Kureva kuti, vanoongorora chimiro nehukuru hwenhengo, uye kana paine chero chinhu mairi, senge bundu kana kutyoka.
Zvino fungidzira uchitanga mota woteerera ruzha rweinjini ichimhanya. Nenzira iyi tinogona kunzwisisa kana injini iri kushanda zvakanaka kana kuti paine chirwere pane imwe nzvimbo. Ndiro basa racho . Izvi ndizvo zvinoitwa nekuongorora kwemishonga yenyukireya. Kureva kuti, inotarisa kuti nhengo yemuviri iri kushanda zvakanaka sei.
| Chinhu | Kuongororwa kweMishonga yeNyukireya | X-ray / CT scan |
|---|---|---|
| Kunyanya kutarisa | Mashandiro enhengo - ndiko kuti, mashandiro anoita nhengo. | Anatomy - ndiko kuti, chimiro nehukuru hwenhengo. |
| Tekinoroji | Kutora mwaranzi (kubva mutracer) inobuda mumuviri nekamera. | Muchina unotumira mwaranzi mumuviri wose wotora mufananidzo werimwe divi. |
| Ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa | Mashoko akadai sekuti mwoyo unopomba ropa zvakanaka sei? Itsvo dzinochenesa ropa zvakanaka sei? | Mashoko akaita sekuti pfupa rakatyoka here? Pane bundu mumapapu here? |
Nekuti chiitiko ichi chinogona kuonekwa, kuongororwa kwemishonga yenyukireya kunogona kuona kusashanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzemuviri mune zvimwe zvirwere, kunyangwe chimiro chenhengo chisati chachinja.
Sei tichifanira kuita rudzi urwu rwebvunzo?
Kuongororwa kwemishonga yenyukireya kunoshandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kuongorora kubudirira kwemishonga, uye dzimwe nguva kutozvirapa.
| Mamiriro/nhengo | Mienzaniso yezvinhu zvekuziva |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Mushure mekurwara nemoyo, tarisa kana tsandanyama dzemwoyo dzakakuvara, kana tsinga dzinoendesa ropa kumoyo dzakavharika, uye kuti moyo uri kupomba ropa zvakanaka sei. |
| Matambudziko eMapfupa | Tsvaga masero madiki akatyoka, hutachiona, uye masero ekenza asingaonekwe paX-ray. |
| Chirwere chethyroid | Kuti uzive kana gland re thyroid richishanda zvakanyanya (hyperthyroidism) kana kuti harishande zvakanaka (hypothyroidism), tarisa kana paine maronda. |
| Chirwere cheItsvo | Tarisa kuti itsvo dziri kuchenesa ropa zvakanaka sei, kana paine zvipingamupinyi pakuyerera kweweti, uye kana paine mavanga anokonzerwa nehutachiona. |
| Kenza | Kuti vaone kana gomarara rapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri (metastasis) uye kuti vaone kuti kurapwa kwacho kwabudirira sei. Kuongororwa kwePET imhando yekuongorora yakasarudzika. |
| Zvimwe | Ziva magwamba eropa mumapapu, mashandiro enyongo, mamwe matambudziko europi, uye zvirwere zveropa. |
Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji iyi inoshandiswawo kurapa mamwe marudzi egomarara. Inonzi ``Radioimmunotherapy.'' Muizvi, zvinhu zvine mwaranzi zvinotumirwa zvakananga kumasero egomarara zvoparadzwa.
Chii chandinofanira kuita ndisati ndaenda kunoongororwa uye pazuva rekuedzwa?
Uyu ungave mubvunzo mukuru mupfungwa dzako, asi hapana chikonzero chekugadzirira zvakawanda.
Kugadzirira bvunzo isati yaitwa
Hapana mutemo mukuru weizvi. Maitiro aunofanira kugadzirira achasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuskena kwaunoita .
- Kune mamwe ma scan, unogona kukumbirwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chimwe chinhu kunze kwemvura kwemaawa matanhatu bvunzo isati yaitwa.
- Mamwe ma scan anogona kunge asina zvirambidzo zvekudya kana zvekunwa.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chaunogona kuita panguva ino kuramba wakadzikama uye wakadzikama . Sekunge paunenge uchitora mufananidzo, kana uchifamba, mufananidzo wacho unogona kunge usina kujeka.
- Kuongororwa kunowanzo tora maminetsi angangoita 30-60.
- Dzimwe nguva pane dzimwe nguva apo mifananidzo inotorwa kwemazuva anopfuura rimwe chete, kwemazuva akati wandei.
- Chiyero chemwaranzi: Huwandu hwemwaranzi hunowanikwa mumuviri wako panguva yekuongororwa uku hwakaderera zvikuru. Hunogona kutove hushoma pane hwawakawana kubva kuCT scan. Chinotevedza mwaranzi chinobuda mumuviri mukati memaawa mashoma kana mazuva.
- Kurwara: Njodzi yekurwara nechinhu chinotsvaga mishonga ishoma kwazvo. Zvisinei, kana uine allergies kune chimwe chinhu, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nguva isati yasvika.
- Hazvirwadzi: Izvi hazvirwadzi sekushandiswa kwemishonga. Hapana kurwadziwa kunorwadza kunze kwetsono diki iri kuiswa.
- Kuonekwa kwezvirwere nekukurumidza: Sezvambotaurwa, shanduko mukushanda kwenhengo inogona kuonekwa nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti chirwere chizivikanwe chisati chanyanya kuipa.
- Ruzivo Rwakarurama: Unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakarurama uye rwakadzama rusingawanikwe kubva kune dzimwe bvunzo.
- Kudzivirira kuvhiyiwa kusingakoshi: Dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa kunoda kuongororwa kuti chirwere chionekwe. Asi scan yakaita seiyi inogona kubvisa kudiwa ikoko.
- Usatya izwi rekuti 'nuclear'. Huwandu hweradioactive tracer hunoshandiswa apa hushoma kwazvo, uye hwakachengeteka.
- Kuongororwa uku hakutarise chimiro chenhengo yako, asi "basa" rayo. Izvi zvinoita kuti chirwere chionekwe nekukurumidza.
- Iyi haisi bvunzo inorwadza. Chinongodiwa chete kurara wakadzikama usingafambi pasi pemuchina wekuongorora.
- Bvunza chiremba wako kana chipatara kuti akupe mirayiridzo chaiyo yezvaunofanira kuita usati waongororwa. Hazvidi kuti scan yese igadziriswe zvakafanana.
- Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvabuda. Usazeza kubvunza mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa panguva iyoyo.
Saka, zvakanaka kuwana mirairo yakajeka nezveizvi kubva kuna chiremba wako kana kuchipatara/nzvimbo yekuskena uko bvunzo iri kuitwa. Tevedzera chaizvo zvavanotaura.
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?
Uchabayiwa jekiseni retracer wobva wakumbirwa kuti umirire nguva yakati kuti ripinde munhengo. Nguva iyi inosiyana kubva pane scan kuenda pane scan. Inogona kutora maminetsi mashoma. Kune chimwe chinhu chakaita se bone scan, zvinogona kutora maawa maviri kusvika matatu.
Uchaendeswa kukamuri rekuskena uye ucharadzikwa pachikamu chakaita semubhedha chemuchina. Kamera ye gamma ichaiswa pamusoro pechikamu chakakodzera chemuviri wako wotanga kutora mifananidzo.
Pane njodzi here pakuita izvi? Ndezvipi zvakanakira?
Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya kana ukanzwa izwi rekuti 'radioactive', asi njodzi yacho ishoma kwazvo.
Pane zvakanakira zvakawanda zvebvunzo iyi:
Mushure mebvunzo
Kazhinji, unogona kutangazve mabasa ako enguva dzose mushure mekuongororwa. Hapana zvirambidzo pane zvaunodya kana kunwa. Chiremba wako achakukurudzira kuti unwe mvura yakawanda mukati mezuva rose. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti tracer yasara mumuviri wako ibude nekukurumidza kuburikidza neweti yako.
Ma scan enyu achaongororwa nachiremba uye gwaro richagadzirwa. Kana gwaro rangogamuchirwa nachiremba wenyu ari kukurapai, achakufonerai otsanangura zvabuda.
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