Fungidzira kuti wakaitwa scan ye ultrasound ye pelvic mushure mekurairwa nachiremba. Kana mushumo wacho unoratidza kuti pane bundu (ronda) pa ovary, zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kunetseka. "Oh, iyi kenza here?" Mubvunzo ungamuka mupfungwa dzako. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, haasi mabundu ese anokura muma ovary ikenza. Saka, kune nzira yakakosha inogona kupatsanura chirwere ichi nemazvo uye kubatsira vanachiremba pasi rese kunzwisisa njodzi yekenza nenzira imwecheteyo. Ndizvo zvinonzi O-RADS .
Chii chinonzi O-RADS? Ngatizvinzwisise zviri nyore.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, O-RADS inzira inoshandiswa kupatsanura chero chinhu chisina kujairika, senge bundu kana ronda, rinoonekwa paskeni yako muovary kana munzvimbo yayo yeadnexal. Zvakanyanya kunaka, inopa mamakisi kunjodzi yekenza mumamiriro iwayo.
Zita rakazara reizvi ndiOvarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System .
- Ovarian-Adnexal zvinoreva zvikamu zvinobata maovari, machubhu efallopian, uye nhengo dzakapoteredza dzenhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi.
- Chironda inzvimbo yakakuvara kana kuti isina kurongeka yenhengo kana nyama. Kunyangwe tichingoti "bundu," harisi nguva dzose rine njodzi.
Zvichienderana nehurongwa uhwu hweO-RADS, chirwere chinoonekwa pascan chinorongwa kubva pa0 kusvika pa5. Nhamba yacho yakakura, njodzi yekubatwa nekenza inowedzera.
Asi iyi haisi nzira yekungoongorora chete. Komiti yakaunza nzira iyi (neAmerican College of Radiology) yakauyawo neduramazwi rakakosha remashoko anoshandiswa panyaya iyi uye mazano ekuti rudzii rwekurapa kana manejimendi rwakakodzera vanhu vari muboka rega rega rine njodzi. Saka izvi zvichabatsira zvikuru chiremba wako kuti asarudze nezvechirwere chako.
Kune mhando dzeO-RADS here?
Ehe, kune mhando mbiri huru dzema scan dzinoshandisa O-RADS system. Kureva kuti, kupatsanurwa uku kunobva padata rakawanikwa kubva mu scan ipi.
1. O-RADS Ultrasound (US): Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa. Kupatsanura uku kunobva padata rakawanikwa kubva muultrasound scans yemudumbu kana transvaginal. Iyi scan inogona kuona akawanda maovari uye mamwe mabundu ane chekuita nayo nezvimwe zvirwere.
2. O-RADS MRI: Dzimwe nguva ruzivo rwunowanikwa kubva ku ultrasound scan runogona kusakwana kuti munhu awane chirwere. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) inogona kupa mufananidzo wakajeka uye wakadzama wenyama dzakapfava.Chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uiongorore. MRI inonyanya kukosha kusimbisa kana kubvisa gomarara kana paine fungidziro yekuti gomarara racho rine gomarara.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinochinja chaizvo neO-RADS?
Pane zvinangwa zvikuru zvakati wandei zvekuunza hurongwa uhwu. Hunoita kuti varwere navanachiremba vanzwe zviri nyore uye zvakajeka. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi.
| Chinangwa chehurongwa hweO-RADS | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Kududzira kwakafanana | Hazvina mhosva kuti scan yacho inoitirwa kupi muSri Lanka kana chero kupi zvako pasi rose, vanachiremba vanoona mushumo wacho vanogona kuunzwisisa nenzira imwe chete. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekujeka mukurapa. |
| Wedzera kururama kwekuongorora | Inoderedza zviratidzo zvenhema zvegomarara risina njodzi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kukuru kwekuvhiyiwa kusingakoshi . |
| Ipa mazano ekurapa kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe. | Zvichibva paO-RADS score yako, chiremba achawana gwara rakajeka rezvekuita zvinotevera (semuenzaniso, kuita imwe scan, kutarisa zvakare mumwedzi mishoma, kana kukutumira kuna chiremba). |
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kushandisa O-RADS kwauri?
Kare, kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kwe transvaginal pamwe nekuongororwa kweropa kunonzi CA-125 zvaishandiswa kuona kenza ye ovarian. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva nzira idzi dzaive nemukana wekupa mhinduro dzenhema . Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu asina kenza akaonekwa aine kenza zvisirizvo.
Fungidzira zvaizoitika kana izvozvo zvikaitika. Munhu wacho aizoora mwoyo zvisina kufanira uye kutya. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi dzimwe nguva vaizotofanira kuvhiyiwa zvisina kufanira. Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti vanenge 17.8% yevarwere vanogona kuva nematambudziko mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwegomarara risiri rekenza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuvhiyiwa kusina kufanira kunongokonzera rimwe dambudziko rehutano.
Chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zveO-RADS system ndechekuderedza kuvhiyiwa kusingakoshi kwezvirwere zvisiri zvegomarara uye kukurumidza kutumira avo vari panjodzi chaiyo kuna chiremba akakodzera, vakaita sachiremba wezvirwere zvegomarara revakadzi.
Sisitimu yeO-RADS haingotarise chete kana bundu riripo kana kuti kwete. Inotarisa zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sehukuru, nzvimbo, chitarisiko, uye hunhu hwebundu racho . Inotarisawo kana wakambosvika panguva yekuguma kuenda kumwedzi. Zvinhu zvese izvi zvinotorwa pamwe chete kuti zviongorore njodzi yako.
Nenzira iyi, uchawana mhinduro yakajeka nekukurumidza uye pasina kutya kusingakoshi, zvichikubvumidza kuti utaure zvakajeka nachiremba wako nezve zvekuita zvinotevera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- O-RADS inzira yekuongorora (0-5) inoongorora njodzi yekenza muchibereko kana mapundu/shanduko dzakabatana dzinoonekwa pamushumo wako wekuongorora.
- Kunyangwe njodzi yekuwana mamakisi akakwira iri pamusoro, mamakisi akaderera (semuenzaniso O-RADS 2 kana 3) zvinoreva kuti ingangove chirwere chisina njodzi. Saka musazvidya mwoyo.
- Sisitimu iyi inobvumira vanachiremba pasi rese kunzwisisa mishumo yekuskena nenzira imwecheteyo, izvo zvinowedzera kururama kwekurapwa kwaunowana.
- Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zveizvi kudzikira kwehuwandu hwekuvhiyiwa kusingakoshi kunoitwa kune zvirwere zvisina kenza.
- Kana mushumo wako wekuongorora unoratidza chiratidzo cheO-RADS, usavhunduka, asi taura nachiremba wako wakadzikama nezvezvinorehwa nechiratidzo chacho uye matanho ekutevera.
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