Pamwe wakamonyorora gumbo rako uchifamba, uchimhanya, kana kutamba. Kana kuti pamwe wakamborwadziwa zvisingatsungiririki kana kuzvimba mugumbo rako kana mutsoka pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Pawakaenda kuna chiremba, akakuudza here kuti utore X-ray yegumbo rako? Vamwe vanhu vanotya zvishoma pavanonzwa izwi rekuti 'X-ray'. Vanofunga zvinhu zvakaita sekuti, "Chii chichaitika neizvi?", "Mwaranzi haina kunaka here kumuviri?" Asi chaizvoizvo bvunzo iri nyore kwazvo, isingarwadzi inowanzotora maminetsi mashoma chete. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo kubva pakutanga nhasi.
Chii chaizvo chinorehwa neX-ray yegumbo iri?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, X-ray yetsoka mufananidzo mutema nemuchena wemukati metsoka yako. Zvakafanana nemufananidzo. Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza mapfupa etsoka yako, kusanganisira mapfupa etarsal, mapfupa emetatarsal, uye phalanges, pamwe chete nedzimwe nyama dzakapfava. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa mufananidzo uyu kubatsira kuongorora dambudziko retsoka yako kana gumbo. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi 'radiograph yetsoka'.
Saka muchina uyu weX-ray unoshanda sei?
Izvi zvinonakidza zvikuru. Muchina weX-ray unotumira rudzi rwakasiyana rwechiedza chisingaonekwe nemaziso edu, chinonzi mafungu emagetsi, kuburikidza nemiviri yedu. Fungidzira wakagara muimba ine rima wobva wabatidza tochi pamberi peruoko rwako. Unoona here kuti chiedza hachiratidzike zvakanyanya kubva mumapfupa eruoko rwako, zvinoreva kuti kune mumvuri wakawanda? X-ray yakadaro.
Nhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wedu dzinotora maX-ray aya kusvika padanho rakasiyana.
- Mapfupa: Nekuti mapfupa edu ane calcium yakawanda, anotora maX-ray akawanda. Ndosaka mapfupa achionekwa machena pamufananidzo weX-ray.
- Nyama yakapfava: Nyama dzakapfava dzakadai semhasuru, mafuta, uye nhengo dzinotora mwaranzi shoma, saka dzinoita seruvara rwakasiyana rwegrey .
- Mhepo: Nekuti mwaranzi inopfuura nemhepo isina chipingamupinyi, nzvimbo idzodzo dzinoita sedzakasviba .
Nekutarisa mufananidzo wakawanikwa nenzira iyi, chiremba anogona kuona zviri nyore zvinhu zvakaita sekutyoka kwepfupa, kutyoka, kana kuti joini rakatyoka.
Muzviitiko zvipi panoitwa X-ray yegumbo?
Kana uine kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, kana kurwadza kwegumbo rako kana gumbo, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti utore X-ray kuti uwane chikonzero. Izvi zvakakoshawo kuti utarise kana gumbo rako rakakuvara mushure metsaona.
Ngatitarisei tafura iri pazasi kuti tione mamiriro makuru ekushandiswa kweX-ray.
| Mamiriro kana chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kutyoka | Tarisa kana paine pfupa rakatyoka kana kutyoka pagumbo kana pagumbo. |
| Mapfundo akatyoka | Tarisa kuti uone kana joini, iyo mapfupa maviri akabatana, yachinja. |
| Kuremara kwemajoini (semuenzaniso mabunion) | Vamwe vanhu vanorwadziwa kana chigunwe chavo chikuru chetsoka chikabuda mberi. Taura chirwere ichi se "(hallux valgus)``. |
| Mamiriro ezvinhu akadai searthritis | Nzwisisa zvikonzero uye kuoma kwemarwadzo emajoini kunoitika kana munhu akwegura kana zvimwe zvikonzero. |
| Matumbu kana matumbu mumapfupa | Ziva ma cysts asina kujairika anoumbwa mumapfupa. |
| Utachiona hwemapfupa | Tarisa kana paine hutachiona hwemapfupa hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya kana zvimwe zvinhu. |
| Kenza yemapfupa | Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, X-rays inogona kubatsira kuona zvirwere zvegomarara mumapfupa. |
| Kuongororwa mushure mekurapwa | Kana chirongo chikaiswa mushure mekutyoka gumbo, X-ray ichatorwawo kuti ione kana mapfupa acho akamira zvakanaka uye achipora. |
Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei X-ray isati yaitwa?
X-ray yegumbo haidi kugadzirira zvakanyanya, asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha zvekurangarira.
- Zvipfeko nezvishongo: Paunoenda kunoongororwa X-ray, unofanira kubvisa zvinhu zvesimbi, zvishongo, shangu, kana masokisi ari pagumbo rako kana pedyo naro. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kujeka kwemufananidzo weX-ray. Saka, zvakanaka kupfeka mbatya dzisina kusimba dzinogona kubviswa zviri nyore.
- Kubata pamuviri (kwakakosha zvikuru): Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uine fungidziro yekuti ungave nepamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekuudza nyanzvi yemagetsi ari kutora X-ray. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi kumwana ari kukura kunofanira kuderedzwa. Chiremba anongosarudza kuita X-ray kana zvichidikanwa, uye nematanho ekudzivirira.
Usati watorwa X-ray, nyanzvi iri mukamuri ichakutsanangurira zvese. Chero mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa zvinogona kugadziriswa panguva iyoyo.
Chii chinoitika panguva yeX-ray?
Maitiro aya anokurumidza zvikuru, kazhinji anotora asingasviki maminetsi gumi nemashanu.
1. Kupinda mukamuri: Uchaendeswa kukamuri rakakosha kwaunotorwa X-ray. Makamuri aya anowanzo tonhorera zvishoma.
2. Zvipfeko zvekudzivirira: Kuti udzivirire nhengo dzako dzekubereka kubva kumwaranzi, unogona kupfeka chipfeko chinorema chine lead, senge apuroni yelead, pamakumbo ako.
3. Kuisa Gumbo: Tevere, nyanzvi yezvemagetsi ichakukumbira kuti uise gumbo rako panzvimbo chaiyo patafura yeX-ray. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kuti uise mapiro kana mabhegi ejecha kumativi ese egumbo rako kuti rirambe riri panzvimbo yaro. Zvakakosha kuti urambe wakamira panguva yeX-ray. Kana uchifamba, mufananidzo unogona kunge usina kujeka.
4. Kutora mifananidzo: Nyanzvi ichabva yaenda kuseri kwemadziro akakosha kana kuti mukamuri rakasiyana yovhura muchina weX-ray. Hauzonzwi chero chinhu panguva iyi. Mifananidzo yacho haiwanzotorwa iri panzvimbo imwe chete. Kuti uwane maonero akanaka, gumbo rinotenderedzwa nenzira dzakasiyana (kumberi, kurutivi, pakona yemadhigirii makumi mana nemashanu) uye mifananidzo mitatu yakasiyana inotorwa.
Zvakafanana nekutarisa imba uri kudivi rimwe chete usingaoni zvese zviri mukati. Unofanira kuitarisa kubva kumativi akasiyana kuti uwane nzvimbo chaiyo yedambudziko.
Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa panguva ino, udza nyanzvi. Iye achakubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka sezvinobvira.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekutorwa kweX-ray?
Mushure mekunge mifananidzo yeX-ray yatorwa, nyanzvi yezvemagetsi ichakukumbira kuti umirire kwemaminitsi mashoma kuti uone kana mifananidzo yacho yakajeka kana kuti isina kujeka. Kana paine mifananidzo isina kujeka, ichatorwazve ipapo ipapo.
Mifananidzo iyi inozotumirwa kune nyanzvi.
- Nyanzvi yeX-ray: Nyanzvi yeX-ray chiremba akadzidza zvakanyanya kuongorora zvirwere nekuongorora mifananidzo yakaita seX-rays neCT scans uye kunyatsoongorora zviri mukati mayo.
- Mushumo: Anotarisa mifananidzo iyi, osanganisira zvaakaona, uye ogadzira mushumo.
- Chiremba wako: Mushumo uyu uchapihwa kuna chiremba wako ari kukurapa. Chiremba achakutsanangurira mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye kuti ndeapi marapirwo anodiwa, zvichibva pamushumo wacho.
Dzimwe nguva, chiremba angada kutora imwe X-ray kana vachida kuona gumbo kubva pakona. Kana, vangakurudzira imwe X-ray kuti vaone kuti zvinhu zvakamira sei mushure mekurapwa.
Pane njodzi here mune izvi?
Izvi zvinotyiwa nevanhu vazhinji. Sezvo maX-ray achishandisa mwaranzi, mubvunzo unomuka wekuti zvinobatsira here mumuviri kana kuti kwete.
Ichokwadi kuti maX-ray anoshandisa mwaranzi shoma. Asi huwandu ihwohwo hushoma kwazvo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, huwandu hwemwaranzi hwaunowana kubva kuX-ray yegumbo rimwe hwakafanana nehuwandu hwemwaranzi yechisikigo iyo muviri wako unopa kana uchigara munzvimbo yakajairika kwemazuva mashoma. Saka hazvizokuvadzi zvakanyanya.
Vanachiremba vanoti mabhenefiti ekuwana chirwere chakarurama anopfuura njodzi diki dzemwaranzi . Kusaziva kuti chirwere chacho chii chaizvo kune njodzi huru.
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevana: Sezvambotaurwa, vakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vadiki vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nemwaranzi, saka vanongwarira zvikuru. Kana vana vakaongororwa neX-ray, panoshandiswa mwero wakaderera wemwaranzi.
Pane mukana mudiki wekuti munhu awane kenza nekuda kwemwaranzi yakawanda. Asi X-ray imwe chete haingakonzere njodzi iyoyo. Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezveizvi, bvunzai nyanzvi yeX-ray kana chiremba wenyu.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kugamuchira mushumo?
Kana wakambopinda muchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) mushure metsaona, unogona kuwana mhinduro dzeX-ray nekukasika. Kazhinji, zvinogona kutora zuva rimwe kana maviri kuti mushumo we radiologist usvike kuna chiremba wako. Chiremba anozokurukura newe zvabuda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweX-ray pagumbo inzira iri nyore, inokurumidza, uye isingarwadzi . Hapana chikonzero chekuzvitya.
- Izvi zvinonyanya kutarisa mamiriro emapfupa ari mugumbo rako. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona nemazvo kana paine kutyoka, kutsemuka, kana chimwewo dambudziko.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa vashandi usati watorwa X-ray.
- Huwandu hwemwaranzi inobva kuX-ray hudiki kwazvo . Mabhenefiti ekuwana kuongororwa kwakarurama anodarika njodzi diki.
- Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvabuda muX-ray uye matanho anotevera ekutora.
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