Wakamboona mwana akanaka anotaridzika zvakasiyana zvishoma, achigara achinyemwerera pachiso chake here? Ungave wakazvibvunza kuti, 'Sei mwana uyu akasiyana nevamwe?' Down Syndrome chirwere chinokanganisa vazhinji vevana ava. Chinhu chekutanga kunzwisisa ndechekuti ichi hachisi chirwere. Ichirwere chemajini. Saka, ngatibvisei mafungiro asina kunaka nezveizvi todzidza zvakawanda nezvevana ava vakanaka nenyika yavo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Down Syndrome?
Kuti tinzwisise izvi, tinofanira kutanga tataura nezvechinhu chidiki kwazvo mumuviri wedu. Muviri wedu wakaumbwa nemamiriyoni emasero. Mukati mesero rega rega, mune "mirairo" inodzora zvese zviri mumuviri wedu, ichisarudza hunhu hwese hwemuviri wedu, hwakadai sehurefu hwedu, ruvara rwemaziso, uye ruvara rwebvudzi. Tinodaidza aya machromosomes emirairo .
Kazhinji, munhu ane hutano hwakanaka ane ma chromosomes 23 musero rega rega, zvichiita kuti pave nema chromosomes 46. Zvisinei, mwana ane Down syndrome ane kopi ye chromosome 21 yakawedzerwa panzvimbo pemaviri, asi matatu. Iyi chromosome yakawedzerwa inokonzera misiyano yakati wandei mukukura kwemuviri nepfungwa kwevana ava.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, iyi haisi mhosva yaamai kana baba. Uku kuchinja kwemajini kunoitika netsaona. Saka hapana chikonzero chekupomera mumwe munhu kana kunzwa kusuruvara nezvazvo.
Kunyangwe tsvakiridzo yakawana kuti vana vanozvarwa naamai vane makore anopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu vane mukana wekuva nechirwere ichi, amai vezera ripi zvaro vanogona kuva nemwana ane Down syndrome.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinowanzoonekwa nevana ava?
Havasi vana vese vane Down syndrome vakafanana. Asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana zvinogona kuonekwa pakati pavo. Hapana chekutya kana ukaona izvi, ichi chikamu chehunhu hwavo.
| Rudzi rwehunhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Chitarisiko chechiso | Unogona kuona chiso chakati sandara zvishoma, maziso akaita searumondi akakotama mudenga, mhino diki, uye nzeve diki. Dzimwe nguva rurimi runogona kubuda zvishoma kubva mumuromo. |
| Hunhu hwemuviri | Kazhinji vane muviri mupfupi uye mutsipa mupfupi. Vanhu vazhinji vane mutsetse mumwe chete wakadzika (Simian Crease) unomhanya nechanza. Muviri unogona kutaridzika sewakatetepa zvishoma nekuda kwekusasimba kwetsandanyama. |
| Kukura nekukura | Vanogona kutora nguva yakati rebei kuti vasvike pakukura kwemuviri nepfungwa kupfuura vamwe vana. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kunonoka kugara, kufamba, uye kutanga kutaura. |
| Hunhu | Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Vana vazhinji vane Down syndrome vane rudo, vanoshamwaridzana, uye vanofara. Kuseka kwavo kunotapukira zvikuru. |
Ngatiziveiwo nezvematambudziko ehutano anokonzerwa neDown syndrome.
Vana ava vari panjodzi huru yekuve nematambudziko ehutano kupfuura vamwe. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanozove nematambudziko aya ese. Chinhu chakakosha kuziva izvi, kugara uchitaura nachiremba wemwana wako, uye kuwana bvunzo dzechiremba dzinodiwa uye kurapwa nenguva.
- Zvirwere zvemwoyo zvekuzvarwa nazvo: Inenge hafu yevana vese vane Down syndrome vanogona kunge vaine chimwe chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho. Vazhinji vevana ava vanogona kurapwa zvinobudirira nekuvhiyiwa.
- Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu: Vamwe vana vanogona kusangana nematambudziko mukugaya kwavo chikafu.
- Matambudziko ekunzwa nekuona: Pane mukana wekuona nekutadza kunzwa. Saka, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongororwa.
- Matambudziko ethyroid: Pane njodzi ye hypothyroidism, chirwere chinoita kuti kugaya chikafu mumuviri kusashande zvakanaka.
- Kushaya simba rekufema panguva yekurara: Chirwere chekuti kufema kunomira kwenguva pfupi panguva yekurara.
- Kutapukirwa nezvirwere zvinowanzoitika: Nekuda kwekusasimba kwemuviri wemuviri, zvinhu zvakaita sedzihwa nehutachiona hwenzeve zvinogona kuitika kakawanda.
Usatya kana ukaona zvinhu izvi. Kune mishonga yakanaka kwazvo yezvose izvi mune zvesainzi yekurapa yanhasi. Chinongodiwa chete kutariswa nevabereki nevachengeti uye kutungamirirwa kwakakodzera kwekurapa.
Tingabatsira sei vana ava?
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Pane zvakawanda zvatinogona kuita kuti tibatsire mwana ane Down syndrome kurarama hupenyu hunobudirira uye hunofadza.
1. Kupindira Kwenguva Yekutanga
Izvi zvinoreva kubatsira mwana kukura achiri mudiki. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemwana,
- Kurapa Kwemuviri: Kunosimbisa tsandanyama uye kunokubatsira kufamba, kumhanya, uye kusvetuka.
- Kurapa Kutaura: Kunokubatsira kutaura zvakajeka uye kutaurirana pfungwa.
- Kurapa Kwebasa: Kunokudzidzisa maitiro ekuita mabasa ezuva nezuva akadai sekudya uye kuzvipfekedza.
Kuburikidza neizvi, unogona kuwedzera kugona kwemwana wako. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvekutsvagira rubatsiro kune vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi pakuita izvi.
2. Dzidzo nemikana yakaenzana
Inhema huru kuti vana vane Down syndrome havagone kudzidza. Vanodzidza nekukasira kwavo. Dzidzo inosanganisira vose, iyo inovabvumira kudzidza muzvikoro zvemazuva ese nevamwe vana, inovabatsira kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe. Vazhinji vanogona kuverenga, kunyora, uye kutoita mabasa emazuva ese.
3. Rudo, kugamuchirwa uye kukurudzirwa
Vana ava havadi tsitsi dzedu. Vanoda rudo, mwoyo murefu, kugamuchirwa, uye kukurudzirwa. Pemberera kunyangwe kukunda kwavo kudiki. Kana zvichitora nguva kuti vaite chimwe chinhu, iva nemoyo murefu uye vabvumire kuzviita. Isu sevanhu tinofanira kudzidza kuvada pamwe chete nekusiyana kwavo, kwete kuvaseka.
Fungidzira kuti kune mwana ane Down syndrome munharaunda yako. Usamuparadzanise, batana naye mukutamba nemwana wako. Iva sosi yesimba repfungwa kuvabereki vemwana iyeye. Shanduko yedu diki inogona kuva simba guru kumhuri iyoyo.
Nhasi uno, nekuda kwekurapwa kuri nani uye rutsigiro rwevanhu, avhareji yehupenyu hwevanhu vane Down syndrome yawedzera kusvika makore 55-60. Vazhinji vavo vanorarama vega.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Down Syndrome haisi chirwere. Idambudziko remajini rinongoerekana raitika uye harikonzerwi nemhosva yemunhu.
- Kunyange zvazvo kukura kwevana ava mumuviri nepfungwa kuchinonoka, vane mukana wakazara wekudzidza, kukudziridza matarenda avo, uye kurarama vachifara.
- Havadi tsitsi, asi rudo, kugamuchirwa, kushivirira, uye mikana yakaenzana sevamwe vese munharaunda.
- Kana mwana wako aine Down syndrome, usambonzwa seuri wega. Taura nachiremba wako nguva nenguva uye uwane rubatsiro rwechiremba nenhungamiro.
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