Wakambonzwa kuda kurutsa zvakanyanya here? Tose tinoziva kuti zvinorwadza sei. Zvakajairika kuti munhu ari kurapwa nechemotherapy, radiation therapy, kana kuvhiyiwa kwegomarara anzwe kuda kurutsa uku. Saka nhasi tichataura nezvemushonga unokosha zvikuru unowanzo kurudzirwa navanachiremba kudzora kusagadzikana uku. Mushonga unonzi Ondansetron. Mushonga uyu unouya uri muchimiro chepiritsi rinonyungudika rinonyungudika mumuromo.
Mushonga uyu unonzi Ondansetron chii?
Muchidimbu, Ondansetron mushonga unodzivirira kuda kurutsa nekurutsa. Mukurapa, mushonga uyu unorwisa kusvotwa, zvichireva kuti unoshanda pakurwisa kurutsa .
Kune mamwe makemikari mumuviri wedu (kunyanya serotonin) anokonzera kuda kurutsa nekurutsa. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekumisa makemikari iwayo kuti asatumire zviratidzo kuuropi. Zvakafanana nekudzima 'switch' inokonzera kuda kurutsa. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekurapwa nekenza, kurapwa nemwaranzi kana kuvhiyiwa. MuSri Lanka, mushonga uyu unowanikwa pasi pemazita emhando dzakadai se'Zofran ODT'. Zvisinei, unogona kubayiwa pasi pemamwe mazita.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti utsanangure zvakakwana hutano hwako. Kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvazvo.
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo (semuenzaniso, kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka), unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Kana uine dambudziko rekushanda kwechiropa, zivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo, sezvo chiropa chinoita basa guru mukubvisa mishonga mumuviri.
- Munyu wemuviri: Kana uchiziva kuti potassium kana magnesium muropa rako yakaderera, taura nezvazvo.
- Kurwara: Kana uine chero allergies pamushonga uyu, ingava Ondansetron, mumwe mushonga unonzi Granisetron, kana chero mumwe mushonga, chikafu, kana dhayi, unofanira kutiudza.
- Kubata pamuviri kana kuronga kuva nemwana: Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, udza chiremba wako.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa: Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba usati watora mushonga uyu uchiyamwisa.
Kana ukaudza chiremba wako ruzivo urwu usingavanzi, anogona kukurapa nenzira yakachengeteka zvikuru.
Ndinoshandisa sei piritsi iri chaizvo?
Sezvo iri piritsi rinonyungudika mumuromo, nzira yekushandisa yakasiyana zvishoma.
1. Chengeta maoko ako akaoma: Iva nechokwadi chekuti maoko ako haana kunyorova usati watora piritsi.
2. Tora piritsi nokungwarira: Mapiritsi aya anouya ari foil. Usamboedza kubvisa piritsi nekudzvanya foil. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti piritsi riputsike. Bvisa kona yefoil nokungwarira wobvisa piritsi.
3. Chengeta piritsi iri parurimi rwako. Rinonyungudika roga mumasekonzi mashoma.
4. Medza: Kana piritsi ranyungudika, medza mate.
5. Hapana mvura inodiwa: Haufanire kunwa mvura kuti unwe piritsi iri. Zvisinei, hazvina kuipa kunwa mvura shoma kana uchida.
Kana ukapa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki
Vana vangada kutarisirwa zvakanyanya pavanenge vachipa mushonga uyu. Saka, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupei mushonga uyu nenzira chaiyo uye kuti munofanira kuupa sei.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora zvinopfuura zvaunofunga, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika . Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usaugovane nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi rinotevera, svetuka dosi rausina kutora wotora dosi rinotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora dosi mbiri panguva imwe chete kuti udzorere dosi rausina kutora.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete neOndansetron (Kudyidzana Kwemishonga)
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko kana ikatorwa neOndansetron. Izvi zvinonzi 'kudyidzana kwemishonga'. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumwe mushonga unokanganisa mashandiro emumwe mushonga. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
| Kudyidzana kunogona kuitika ne ondansetron | |
|---|---|
| Usatore Ondansetron pamwe chete nemushonga uyu. | |
Apomorphine, Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine nemimwe mishonga yezvirwere zvefungus (semuenzaniso fluconazole, ketoconazole) | |
| Matambudziko anogonawo kuitika nemushonga uyu (zivisa chiremba) | |
Carbamazepine, Fentanyl, Linezolid, Phenytoin, Rifampicin, Tramadol, Methylene blue (jekiseni), MAOIs, mimwe mishonga inorwisa kushushikana kwepfungwa, nemimwe mishonga inokanganisa kurova kwemoyo (mishonga inowedzera nguva yeQT). |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Migumisiro yekurapa inofanira kucherechedzwa kana uchitora mushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Ondansetron inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yakaipa, asi mimwe isina kunyanyisa.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Hunhu |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, dzungu, kufenda, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuoma kufema. |
| Chirwere cheSerotonin | Kusagadzikana, kuomarara kwetsandanyama kana kugwinha, kudikitira zvakanyanya, fivha, kurutsa, manyoka. |
| Kuvharika kwematumbu | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kutadza kuita tsvina kana kubuda mweya, kushaya chido chekudya, kurutsa. |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) | |
| Migumisiro yakajairika | Musoro, kuvimbiwa, manyoka, kusagadzikana, uye kuneta. |
Unofanira kuchengeta sei mushonga wako?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Chengeta pakati pe2 ne30 degrees Celsius (2°C - 30°C). Tembiricha yemumba inowanzo kukwana.
- Rasa mushonga wasara mushure mezuva rekupera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ondansetron mushonga wekugeza muromo unoshandiswa kudzora kuda kurutsa nekurutsa.
- Usati watanga mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Bvisa piritsi kubva pafoil nokungwarira woriisa parurimi rwako nemaoko akaoma. Rinonyungudika roga.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba, akadai sekusawirirana nemuviri, kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo, kana fivha yakanyanya.
- Kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga, usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usaugovane nevamwe. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, bvunza chiremba wako nguva dzose.
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