Ngatidzidzei nezve Parathyroid Scan nenzira iri nyore.

Wakatya here chiremba wako paakakuudza kuti uite 'Parathyroid Scan'? Zvakajairika kuti mibvunzo yakawanda iuye mupfungwa dzako, yakaita sekuti "Iyi imhandoi yescan? Icharwadza here? Sei izvi zvichiitwa?" Saka nhasi tichataura nezvese nenzira iri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa. Izvi hazvityise sezvaungafunga.

Chii chinonzi Parathyroid Scan?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Parathyroid Scan inzira isingarwadzi uye yakachengeteka yekutarisa magland eparathyroid mumuviri wedu. Magland mana aya madiki ari kuseri kwegland rethyroid mumutsipa wedu dzimwe nguva anogona kuita basa rakawandisa. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa iyi scan kuti vaone kuti ndeapi magland kana magland ari kuita basa rakawandisa. Izvi zvinowanzosanganisira ultrasound scan kana nuclear scan.

Sei ndichifanira kuita scan iyi?

Kana zvabuda muongororo yeropa rako zvikaratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwecalcium mumuviri wako, chiremba wako angafungidzira kuti une chirwere chinonzi hyperparathyroidism. Kana akasarudza kuti mushonga wakanakisa wechirwere ichi kuvhiyiwa kubvisa gland rinoshanda zvakanyanya, acharaira kuti scan iyi iitike.

Fungidzira kuti zvaizova nyore sei kuvhiya gland uchiziva kuti dambudziko nderei, pane kufanira kutsvanzvadzira kuti rivepo. Mifananidzo iri kubva mu scan iyi yakafanana nemepu yachiremba wekuvhiya. Saka anogona kuvhiya nekukurumidza kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki . Dzimwe nguva gland idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzisiri padzinowanzova (ectopic glands). Muzviitiko zvakadaro, scan iyi inogona kubatsira kuona kuti gland idzodzo dziri kupi.

Ndeapi marudzi ema scan aripo?

Kune mhando mbiri huru dze parathyroid scans. Chiremba wako achakurukura newe kuti ndeipi mhando yakakunakira.

Kuskena kweUltrasound

Pamwe wakamboona izvi kare. Kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kunoshandisa mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakawanda kugadzira mifananidzo yenhengo dziri mumuviri. Hauna kubatwa nemwaranzi. Inzira yakachengeteka zvikuru. Zvakafanana nekutarisa mukati memuviri usina kuchekwa.

Kuskena kwenyukireya

Usatya kana ukanzwa zita iri. Iyi inzira yakachengeteka zvikuru. Inonziwo `(sestamibi scan)` kana `(MIBI)`. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti mvura diki, yakachengeteka ine radioactive `(radiotracer)` inopinzwa mutsinga yako. Mvura iyi inofamba neropa uye inonyudzwa neparathyroid glands.

Zvadaro kamera yakakosha inotora mifananidzo yemutsipa wako. Gland iroro rinoshanda zvakanyanyaNekuti mvura iyi inonwisa zvakawanda, inoonekwa yakajeka mumifananidzo kupfuura mimwe. Kazhinji, panguva yekuskena uku, mifananidzo inotorwa kakawanda, uye unogona kuienzanisa.

Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira mhando dzese dzema scan (ultrasound nenuclear) kuti vanyatsonzwisisa.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei scan?

Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo. Chiremba wako achakupa mimwe mirairo chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakaita sekuti unogona kudya kana kunwa here usati waongororwa.

• Uchafanira kubvisa zvishongo zvakaita semakenduru nemhete usati waskena, sezvo zvingakanganisa mifananidzo.
• Kana uri kuvhenekwa nenuclear scan, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri, ungave nepamuviri, kana kuti uri kuyamwisa . Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena?

Maitiro aya achasiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nerudzi rweskani yauri kuita.

Nzira yekuita ultrasound scan

Chinongodiwa chete kurara patafura yekuongorora. Panogona kunge paine chinhu chakaita sepiro pasi pemutsipa wako.

1. Nyanzvi ichaisa gel shoma paganda remutsipa wako. Izvi hazvizokuvadzi ganda rako uye hazvizosvibisi mbatya dzako.

2. Zvadaro mudziyo unoita semaikorofoni (transducer) unofambiswa zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pegel. Aya ndiwo mashandisirwo anoitwa mifananidzo yemagland eparathyroid.

3. Zvinobatsira zvikuru kuti ugare wakadzikama panguva ino kuti uwane mifananidzo yakajeka.

4. Kana basa rapera, gel rinobviswa.

Maitiro ekuongorora nyukireya

Mune izvi zvakare, unongofanira kurara pamubhedha.

1. Kutanga, chiremba kana nesi achabaya mushonga wakachengeteka (radiotracer) mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Hapana kurwadziwa kuchazovapo kunze kwekunzwa kurwadza kudiki kana tsono yaiswa.

2. Zvadaro, kamera yakakosha inotora mifananidzo yenzvimbo yemutsipa wako paunenge wakarara pasi.

3. Hauzovi nematambudziko mushure mekuongororwa. Uchakwanisa kuenda kumba nemotokari yako.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro yescan?

Mifananidzo inobva muscan inoongororwa nokungwarira na radiologist uye mushumo unotumirwa kuna chiremba wako nachiremba wekuvhiya. Chiremba achakufonera oronga nguva yekukurukura newe zvabuda. Izvi zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kana vhiki.

Zvinorevei kana mhedzisiro ikadzoka se'isina kujairika'?

Usazvidya moyo. 'Abnormal' zvinoreva kuti scan yakawana gland iri kutaurwa nezvayo.

• Mukuongorora kwe "nuclear", nzvimbo dzinonyudzwa mvura ine radioactive dzinoonekwa se "nzvimbo dzinopisa." Izvi zvinoudza chiremba wezvekuvhiya kuti, "Iri ndiro gland rinofanira kubviswa."
• Kana gland reparathyroid rakakura rikaonekwa pa ultrasound scan, mhedzisiro yacho haisi yemazuva ese.

Saka, kuongorora parathyroid scan kunobatsira, kwete chinhu chekutya. Kana uine mibvunzo nezveizvi, usavanza chero chinhu uye bvunza chiremba wako.