Wakambonzwa nezvebhakitiriya iri rinonzi Group B Strep (GBS) panguva yekuzvitakura kwako here? Ngationei kuti chii chaizvo!

Seamai panguva yekuzvitakura, pamwe une mibvunzo yakawanda uye kusava nechokwadi, handiti? Kunyanya nezvehutano hwemwana wako. Ndizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo nhasi. Ndiyo Group B Strep, kana kuti GBS muchidimbu. Pamwe wakambonzwa nezvezita iri kare. Usazvidya mwoyo, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi Group B Strep (GBS)? Ngatizvinzwisise zviri nyore!

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Group B Strep, kana kuti ``Group B Streptococcus``, rudzi rwebhakitiriya. Kufanana nemamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya anowanikwa mumiviri yedu, dzimwe nguva mumuromo nemumatumbu edu, mabhakitiriya eGBS anogonawo kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemiviri yedu, kunyanya munzira yeweti, mudumbu (kureva, mudumbu), uye munhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi (senge nhengo yemukadzi).

Funga nezvazvo semuenzi mumuviri wedu. Kureva kuti, dzimwe nguva bhakitiriya iyi inogona kuva mumuviri wedu, uye dzimwe nguva inogona kunyangarika. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kunyangwe bhakitiriya iyi yeGBS iri mumuviri, vanhu vazhinji havana matambudziko kana zvirwere zvinobva mairi. Nokudaro, vanhu vazhinji havatombozivi kuti vane bhakitiriya iyi mumuviri wavo. Saka, kungova neGBS hachisi chirwere chikuru.

Matambudziko api anogona kukonzerwa neGBS? Inokanganisa munhu wese here?

GBS haiwanzova dambudziko guru rehutano kuvanhu vakuru vane hutano hwakanaka. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu, vakaita sevanhu vakwegura, avo vane zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi (senge chirwere cheshuga), kana avo vane masoja emuviri asina simba, dzimwe nguva vanogona kuwana hutachiona hunobva kubhakitiriya reGBS. Utachiona hwakadaro hunogona kukanganisa ropa, mapapu, ganda, kana mapfupa.

GBS inokanganisa sei vanaamai vane pamuviri?

Iye zvino ngatitarisei kuti izvi zvinokanganisa sei vakadzi vane pamuviri. Tsvagiridzo yakawana kuti mukadzi mumwe chete pavakadzi vana vane pamuviri (anenge 25%) anogona kunge aine mabhakitiriya eGBS mumiviri yavo. Sezvambotaurwa, havasi vese vane GBS vanozorwara. Zvisinei, vamwe vanaamai vane GBS panguva yekuzvitakura vanogona kuwana utachiona hwemunzira yemudumbu (UTIs), hutachiona hweplacenta, hutachiona hwechibereko, kana hutachiona hwemvura yemudumbu.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kunyangwe amai vane pamuviri vasina zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweGBS, kana vaine hutachiona uhwu mumuviri wavo, hutachiona hunogona kutapuriranwa kumwana panguva yekusununguka (panguva yekusununguka nekusununguka), zvichireva kuti mwana anogonawo kuhubata. Ndosaka tichinyanya kunetseka nezveGBS panguva yekuzvitakura.

GBS inokanganisa sei vacheche?

Kazhinji, kana amai vane GBS vakapihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yekusununguka, mwana wavo haazove nematambudziko. Mwana wacho achava neutano hwakanaka. Zvisinei, vamwe vacheche vanogona kunetseka zvikuru nehutachiona hweGBS uhwu, uye vanogona kurwara zvakanyanya.

KunyanyaVana vacheche vasati vasvika nguva yavo yekubereka vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheGBS nekuti masisitimu avo emuviri, kunyanya masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anorwisa zvirwere, haasati akura zvakakwana.

Kune marudzi maviri makuru ezvirwere zvinokonzerwa neGBS muvana vacheche:

1. Kutapukirwa nehutachiona panguva yekutanga: Izvi zvinoitika mukati mevhiki yekutanga yehupenyu. Kazhinji , zviratidzo zvinotanga kuoneka mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekuzvarwa.

2. Utachiona hunotanga kunonoka: Izvi zvinoitika mavhiki mashoma, kana kutoti mwedzi, mwana aberekwa. Vanachiremba havasati vanyatsonzwisisa kuti chirwere ichi chinotanga kunonoka kunonoka sei.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveGBS muvana vacheche?

Angave mwana achangoberekwa kana mwana ane mwedzi mishomanana ane GBS, vanogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi. Sevanaamai, zvakakosha kuti muzive izvi:

• Fivha: Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri.
• Kuomerwa nekunwa mukaka: Mwana haadi kunwa mukaka, uye haanwi zvakanaka.
• Matambudziko ekufema: kufema nekukurumidza, kufemereka, kunzwa kudzipwa.
• Kugara achichema kana kushaya zororo: Mwana anotsamwa zvekuti zvinonetsa kumudzikamisa.
• Mwana asina upenyu kana kuti aneta: Mwana anogona kuratidzika seasina hupenyu uye ane makumbo akarembera.
• Kuoma kudzora tembiricha yemuviri: Kutadza kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri isingachinji (pamwe fivha, dzimwe nguva kutonhora).

Chii chinoitika kana GBS ikanyanya mumwana?

Kana GBS ikanyanya kukuvadza mwana, inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Matambudziko makuru ndeaya:

• Pneumonia: Utachiona hwemapapu.
• Sepsis: Kuchetura ropa. Ichi chirwere chakakomba chinokanganisa muviri wese.
• Meningitis: Utachiona hwema membranes nemvura yakakomberedza uropi nemusana. Tinozvidaidzawo kuti "uropi hunopisa."

Dambudziko iri, rinonzi `Meningitis`, rinonyanya kuitika kana munhu asvika padanho rekuti 'GBS'. Kana 'Meningitis' ikaitika, vamwe vacheche vanogona kurasikirwa nekunzwa, kurasikirwa nekuona, kuva nematambudziko ekudzidza, kuva ne'pfari', uye zvinosuwisa kuti dzimwe nguva vanotofa. Saka, GBS haisi chinhu chekurerutsa.

Ko chirwere cheGroup B Strep (GBS) chinoonekwa sei?

Nerombo rakanaka, ikozvino kwava nenzira dzekuyedza vakadzi vane pamuviri GBS.

Maitiro ekuongorora vakadzi vane pamuviri

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanowanzo ongororwa GBS pakupera kwekuzvitakura kwavo, pakati pemavhiki makumi matatu nemashanu nemakumi matatu nemanomwe. Kuongororwa uku kuri nyore, kwakachipa, uye hakurwadzi. Kunonzi 'kuongororwa kwetsika'.

Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa swab hombe kutora sampuro kubva munhengo yemukadzi nerectum (uko tsvina inobuda). Sampuro idzi dzinotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti dziongororwe kuti dzine mabhakitiriya eGBS. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo kuwanikwa mukati mezuva rimwe kana matatu.

Kana bvunzo iyi ikaona mabhakitiriya eGBS, amai vanonzi "vane GBS-positive." Yeuka, kuva neGBS-positive kunongoreva kuti une mabhakitiriya mumuviri wako. Hazvirevi kuti iwe kana mwana wako mucharwara zvechokwadi. Vanaamai vazhinji vane GBS nevana vavo vane hutano hwakanaka.

Maitiro ekuongorora mwana kuti ane GBS

Kuti uzive zvechokwadi kana mwana ane hutachiona hweGBS, kungava ropa kana kuti mvura yemusana (iyi bvunzo inotora mvura kubva kumusana) inofanira kuongororwa.

Zvisinei, havasi vana vese vanoberekwa naamai vane GBS vanoda bvunzo idzi. Kazhinji, vana vane hutano hwakanaka uye vasina zviratidzo zvechirwere vanoongororwa zvakanyanya navanachiremba nemanesi kuti vaone kana paine zviratidzo zveGBS.

Ko chirwere cheGroup B Strep (GBS) chinorapwa sei?

Mashoko akanakisa ndeekuti GBS ine mushonga.

Kurapa kwemadzimai ane pamuviri

Kana vanachiremba vakaedza amai vane pamuviri ndokuona kuti vane GBS-positive, amai vanopihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (IV antibiotics) mutsinga panguva yekusununguka. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iyi inouraya mabhakitiriya eGBS. Kazhinji, mushonga unoshandiswa ipenicillin. Zvisinei, kana amai vaine allergy kupenicillin, mamwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya akakodzera anopihwa panzvimbo pezvo.

Zvakakodzera uye zvinoshanda kutanga mishonga iyi inorwisa mabhakitiriya maawa mana mwana asati aberekwa. Danho iri riri nyore rinogona kudzivirira zvakanyanya kutapurirana kwebhakitiriya reGBS kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana.

Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanosarudza kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yekusununguka, kunyangwe amai vane pamuviri vasina kuongororwa GBS. Nyaya dzakadaro dzinosanganisira:

• Kana kusununguka kukatanga nekukurumidza (kana mwana achifanirwa kusununguka mwedzi mumwe chete usati wasvika) bvunzo yeGBS isati yaitwa.
• Kana bvunzo yeGBS isati yaitwa, uye mvura ikatsemuka, mwana anofanira kunonoka maawa gumi nemasere kana kupfuura .
• Ko kana amai vakaita fivha panguva yekusununguka vasina kuongororwa GBS?
• Kana wakambova nechirwere chedundira nekuda kweGBS panguva iyi yekuzvitakura.
• Kana wakambova nemwana ane GBS.

Zvakakosha kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopiwa panguva yekusununguka inongodzivirira chirwere cheGBS chisati chatanga. Chikonzero chaicho chechirwere cheGBS hachizivikanwe, saka hapana nzira yekudzivirira. Zvisinei, vaongorori vari kushanda kugadzira mushonga wekudzivirira hutachiona hweGBS.

Kurapa kwemwana

Vacheche vane GBS vanorapwawo nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvakakosha kutanga mishonga iyi nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba kubva mukubereka. Vana ava vangangodawo mamwe marapirwo pamusoro pemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Semuenzaniso, rubatsiro rwekufema uye mvura inobuda mutsinga dzemuviri.

Chii chaungaita kudzivirira hutachiona hweGroup B Strep (GBS)? Mharidzo yedu yekupedzisira!

Zvakanaka, saka tataura zvakawanda nezve GBS. Ndinovimba mava kunzwisisa zvakanaka ikozvino. Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kurangarira zvinhu izvi:

• Nekuti mabhakitiriya eGBS anoramba achiuya mumiviri yedu, zvakakosha kuti uongororwe GBS pese paunobata pamuviri. Kungoti hauna GBS mupamuviri wapfuura hazvirevi kuti hauchazoibata panguva ino. Uye kungoti wakamboibata kare hazvirevi kuti uchava nayo panguva ino zvechokwadi. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti uongororwe.
• Kana ukaonekwa uine GBS-positive, usazvidya mwoyo. Kana ukatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yakakodzera panguva yekusununguka, kazhinji, hapana matambudziko achazoitika kwauri kana kumwana wako. Vanaamai vazhinji havatapudzi hutachiona hweGBS kuvana vavo nekuda kwekurapwa uku.
• Kana uine GBS, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza mushure mekunge kusununguka kwatanga, pane kumirira kumba. Kutanga mushonga wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumuviri maawa mana mwana wako asati aberekwa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira mwana wako kubva kuGBS isati yatanga.
• Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezve GBS, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wenyu. Iye anogona kukutsanangurirai zvakawanda uye kukupai mazano aunoda.

Yeuka, kuziva ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira. Chishuwo chedu chete ndechekuti iwe nemwana wako murambe muine hutano hwakanaka!

Kuongororwa kweBoka B, pamuviri, bvunzo dzeGBS, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, hutano hwevacheche