Muromo nemazino hazvisi zvinhu chete! (Muromo neMazino) Ngatizivei zvakawanda nezveizvi, handiti?

Wakambofunga here nezvekukosha uye kushamisa kwemiromo nemazino edu? Nhasi tichataura nezvemiromo nemazino aya, ayo akakosha pane zvese zvatinoita, kungave tichiseka, kuchema, kutaura, kana kudya. Kutaura chokwadi, izvi hazvisi nhengo dzemuviri chete, asi zvinhu zvine simba guru pahupenyu hwedu.

Sei muromo nemazino zvichikosha kudaro?

Funga nezvazvo, tinoshandisa miromo yedu kangani pazuva? Tinonyemwerera, tinoratidza zviso zvakasiyana, tinotaura mazwi, tinodya, tinonwa mvura, zvese izvi zvinoitwa tichishandisa miromo nemazino edu. Maitiro ekugaya anotangira mumuromo.

Miromo yedu inokosha pakutaura. Miromo, rurimi, nemazino zvese zvinoshanda pamwe chete kudzora kufamba kwemhepo inobuda mumuromo uye kuumba mazwi. Ungave wakaona kuti paunotaura mamwe mavara, rurimi rwako runorova mazino ako kana pamusoro pemuromo wako.

Patinodya, mazino edu anotyoka, anotsenga, uye anokuya chikafu kuti zvive nyore kumedza. Rurimi runobatsira kusundira chikafu kumazino, uye rurimi ndirwo runoravira chikafu chatinodya.

Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemuromo chinoita sei?

Mukati memuromo medu makafukidzwa neganda rakatetepa uye rakanyorova. Mukurapa, iri rinonzi mucous membrane .

Ngatidzidzei chaizvo nezvemukanwa (`(Palate)`)

Pamusoro pemuromo tinoti mukanwa . Izvi zvine zvikamu zviviri, waizviziva here?

• Chikamu chemapfupa, chakaoma zvishoma chiri pamberi chinonzi hard palate . Iri hard palate rinoparadzanisa muromo nemhino iri pamusoro payo (mukati memhino).
• Chikamu chakapfava, chine nyama chiri kumashure chinonzi soft palate . Chinoita sechidzitiro chiri pakati pemuromo nehuro (chikamu chinonzi ``Pharynx'' mukurapa). Patinomedza chikafu, soft palate iyi ndiyo inovhara nzira yemhino kubva pahuro uye inodzivisa chikafu kupinda mumhino. Fungidzira kuti patinonwa mvura yobva yadzika muhuro, haipinde mumhino, ndipo panobatsira soft palate iyi.

Kana ukavhura muromo wako wakafara, unoona chidimbu chidiki chenyama chakarembera pahuro pako here? Ndicho chinonzi uvula . Uvula iyi chikamu chemukanwa wakapfava. Zvakare, kune mbiru mbiri kumativi ese euvula, painopinda pahuro pako? Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti matonsi .

Rurimi, manakiro arwo

Rurimi inhengo inokosha kwazvo inoumbwa netsandanyama dzakawanda. Kana ukatarisa pamusoro perurimi, uchaona kuti kune mapundu madiki, akaomarara. Aya anonzi ma "ravity buds" (`(Papillae)`) . Aya ma "(Papillae)` ndiwo maburi madiki ari mu "ravity buds" edu, kana kuti "ravity buds" . Kune mhando ina huru dzekuravira - dzinotapira, dzine munyu, dzinovava, uye dzinovava - dzatinogona kuravira kuburikidza ne "ravity buds" idzi.

Simba rinoshamisa remate

Patinotsenga chikafu, pane mati mumadziro emuromo nemumuromo. Izvi ndizvoMate anobuda. Mate aya anonyorovesa chikafu uye anobatsira kuti chirambe chichipwanyika. Kunyanya kana tichidya chikafu chakaoma, mate anoita kuti zvive nyore kuti titsenge nekuchimedza. Kwete izvozvo chete, mate anewo ma enzymes . Ma enzyme aya anobatsira kutanga kugaya chikafu.

Kana chikafu chanyatsotsengwa, chanyoroveswa, uye chava bhora rakapfava, chinosundirwa kumashure kwemuromo, kureva kuti, pahuro, uye chomedzwa.

Mazino edu anoshanda sei?

Zino rega rega riri mumuromo medu rine basa raro. Mazino aya anoshanda pamwe chete sechikwata.

Mazino erudzi rumwe nerumwe uye basa rawo

• Mazino: Aya mazino epamberi, akaita sesikweya ane mipendero yakapinza. Tinoshandisa mazino aya kuruma nekupwanya zvinhu. Kune mana pamusoro uye mana pasi.
• Mbizi (`(Mbizi)`): Aya mazino akapinza ari kumativi ese emazino. Dzimwe nguva mazino epamusoro anonziwo "mazino emusango," handiti? Aya anobatsira kubvarura chikafu.
• Mazino ePremolars (kana kuti Bicuspids): Mazino aya ari kuseri kwembwa. Anobatsira kukuya nekupwanya chikafu. Kune mazino mana, maviri kudivi rimwe nerimwe reshaya.
• Mazino emusana: Aya ndiwo mazino makuru, ane mitsetse, uye ane mapundu ari kuseri kwemazino emusana. Aya anoshandiswa kutsenga nekukuya chikafu. Kune mazino matanhatu mushaya imwe neimwe, matatu mushaya imwe neimwe, kana gumi nemaviri mumuromo wese. Aya anonzi mazino ekutanga, echipiri, uye echitatu.

Unoziva here kuti mazino euchenjeri chii? Ndiwo mazino echitatu. Kune vanhu vazhinji, aya anouya gare gare. Dzimwe nguva, mazino aya euchenjeri anogona kukonzera kumanikidzwa kwemamwe mazino, kukonzera kurwadziwa, kana kutokonzera hutachiona. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, chiremba wemazino anofanira kuabvisa.

Mawaniro atinoita mazino maviri (`(Diphyodont)`)

Sevanhu, tinokura mazino maviri muhupenyu hwedu hwese. Mukurapa, izvi zvinonzi ``Diphyodont'' .

1. Mazino makumi maviri ekutanga anobuda anonzi mazino anobvisa mazino (`(Mazino anobvisa mazino)` kana `(Mazino emukaka)` kana `(Mazino evana)`) . Aya anotanga kuoneka mwana asati aberekwa. Mazino aya anobvisa mazino anotanga kubuda pazera remakore matanhatu.

2. Mazino makumi matatu nemaviri anogara kwenguva refu anozotevera anonzi ``Mazino Anogara`` kana ``Mazino evakuru`` .

Chii chiri mukati mezino?

Zino harisi dombo chete. Zino rinoumbwa nemarudzi mana makuru enyama.

• Pulp: Iyi ndiyo chikamu chemukati-kati chezino. Ine nhengo dzinobatanidza, tsinga, uye mitsipa yeropa zvinopa zino simba. Pulp ine zvikamu zviviri: pulp chamber, iri mukati memusoro wezino, uye root canal, iri mukati memudzi wezino.Mitsipa yeropa netsinga zvinopinda nepaburi diki riri pamudzi wezino zvofamba nepakati pemudzi wezino zvichienda kuburi repakati pezino.
• Dentin: Yakakomberedza dumbu pane dentin ine ruvara rweyero rwakasviba. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakawanda yezino. Yakaoma sepfupa. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti mazino ave neruvara rweyero zvishoma.
• Enamel: Enamel ndiyo nyama yakasimba kwazvo mumuviri wedu. Inofukidza dentin uye inoumba chikamu chekunze chinoonekwa chezino. Enamel inobatsira kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwatinoita patinotsenga, inodzivirira mabhakitiriya ane njodzi, uye inodzivirira zino kubva pakuchinja kwekushisa kunokonzerwa nechikafu chinopisa nechinotonhora.
• Simende: Simende chikamu chezino chinofukidza mudzi wezino, pasi pechigunwe, uye chinonamira zino papfupa reshaya. Simende iyi yakaoma sepfupa.

Unoita sei kuti muromo nemazino emwana wako zvirambe zvakanaka?

Saka, chii chaungaita kuti muromo wako nemazino ako zvinokosha, kunyanya emwana wako, zvirambe zvakanaka? Heano mamwe mazano:

• Ipai kudya kunovaka muviri. Ipai michero nemiriwo yakawanda sezvinobvira. Deredza zvinwiwa zvine shuga, zvekudya zvinotapira (senge chokoreti, toffee), uye zvekudya zvinonamira (senge michero yakaomeswa, mamwe marudzi emabhisikiti). Izvi hazvina kunaka kumeno.
• Enda kunoongororwa mazino nguva dzose. Zvakanaka kuona chiremba kanenge kamwe chete pagore.
• Batsirai vana vadiki kukwesha mazino avo kaviri pazuva, kwemaminitsi maviri nguva imwe neimwe. Tarisai kuti muone kana vari kukwesha mazino zvakanaka.
• Kana paine nzvimbo dzinobata mazino, kureva kuti, kana pasina mipata pakati pemazino, vabatsire kushandisa floss kamwe chete pazuva.
• Pavanenge vachitamba mitambo inogona kuva nengozi pamuromo (semuenzaniso, rugby, boxing), vadzidzise kushandisa chinodzivirira muromo kudzivirira muromo wavo.
• Dzidzisai mwana wenyu kuti asafambe kana kumhanya aine chero chinhu mumuromo make (senge bhurashi remazino, penzura, kana matoyi). Kana akadonha, zvinogona kuva tsaona huru.
• Ita kuti imba yako nemota zvisatsve. Vana vanosvuta fodya nevanosvuta vanowanzova nemaburi. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumba mako achisvuta fodya uye achida rubatsiro rwekurega, fonera 1-800-QUIT-NOW kuti uwane mazano (muSri Lanka, taura nebazi rezvehutano riri pedyo newe).
• Kana mwana wako achiri kuyamwa mushonga wekunyaradza mazino kana chigunwe chake pazera remakore mana, taura nachiremba kana chiremba wemazino nezvazvo. Vachakupa mazano ekuti ungarega sei tsika iyi. Vachatarisawo kana tsika iyi iri kukonzera kurasikirwa nezino.

Chekupedzisira, zvinhu zvaunofanira kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, miromo yedu nemazino hazvisi zvinhu chete, asi zvinokosha pakutaridzika kwedu, kutaura kwedu, kudya kwedu, uye kunakidzwa kwedu nehupenyu.

Yeuka, muromo nemazino ane hutano kutanga kwakanaka kwehupenyu hune hutano!

Saka, chengetedza hutano hwemuromo nemazino ako nemhuri yako, kunyanya hwevana vako vadiki. Nekutevera tsika dzakanaka uye kushanyira chiremba nguva dzose, unogona kuramba uchinyemwerera zvakanaka uye zvine hutano nekusingaperi. Nekuti, sezvavanotaura, kuseka ndiwo mushonga wakanakisa!

Muromo, mazino, hutano hwemuromo, hutano hwemazino, mazino emwana, mazino anogara aripo, nzira yekukwesha mazino