Une chipfuva chakabuda here? Ngatitaurei nezvePectus Carinatum

Mwana wenyu ari kuzeza kupfeka T-shirt kana kuenda kudziva rekushambira here? Makambonzwa here kuti pfupa repakati pechipfuva chake riri kubuda kunze kupfuura zvakajairika? Kana kuti, muri kuverenga chinyorwa chino muchirwara nechirwere ichi? Musazvidya mwoyo. Mukurapa tinoti chirwere ichi Pectus Carinatum . Vanhu vazhinji vanochidanawo kuti "pfupa renjiva". Nhasi, tichataura nezvemibvunzo yese iri mupfungwa dzenyu nezveizvi nenzira iri nyore uye ine hushamwari.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi Pectus Carinatum?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uku ndiko kubuda kwepfupa rakati sandara pakati pechipfuva chedu, sternum. Vanhu vazhinji vanoti "chipfuva chenjiva" nekuti chinoita sechipfuva chenjiva.

Iri ndiro rimwe divi rechimwe chirwere. Vamwe vanhu vawakaona zvipfuva zvavo zvakanyura mukati. Tinozvidaidza kuti Pectus Excavatum. Saka Pectus Carinatum ndiro rimwe divi, iro riri chipfuva chinobuda mberi.

Pane mhando huru dzeizvi here?

Ehe, vanachiremba vanoipatsanura kuita mhando mbiri huru uye mhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kuziva izvi kwakakosha pakusarudza nzira dzekurapa.

Hamufanire kufunga zvakanyanya nezvezvikamu izvi. Kana mukaona chiremba, achaongorora mamiriro enyu uye achakuudzai kuti muri muboka ripi chaizvo.

Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevanhu, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu chiuru chimwe chete ane chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti chinogona kunge chakajairika, pamwe vashoma semunhu mumwe pavanhu mazana matatu.

Izvi zvinowanzoitika kuvanhurume kupfuura kuvanhukadzi. Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chiripo pakuzvarwa, chinowanzoonekwa zvakanyanya mumakore ekuyaruka , apo miviri yevana iri kukura nekukurumidza.

Zviratidzo zvacho ndezvipi? Izvi zvine njodzi here?

Heino chinhu chakakosha. Vanhu vazhinji vane pectus carinatum havana zviratidzo . Kureva kuti, havanzwi kusagadzikana kunze kwekuchinja kwechitarisiko chechipfuva chavo. Vanhu vashoma kwazvo vanogona kurwadziwa pachipfuva panguva yemabasa akasiyana kana pavanenge vari munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Sei izvi zvichiitika? Ndezvipi zvikonzero?

Vaongorori havasati vawana chikonzero chaicho cheizvi, asi vanotenda kuti zvinokonzerwa nekukura kusingawanzoitiki kwekatsi kunobatanidza mbabvu dzedu nepakati pechipfuva chedu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, katsi iyoyo inokura nekukurumidza, ichisundira pfupa rechipfuva mberi.

Pane hukama hwemajini neizvi here? Kunyangwe jini rakati harisati razivikanwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti rinogona kunge riripo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanhu vanosvika 33% vane chirwere ichi, kana kuti chikamu chimwe muzvitatu, vane nhoroondo yemhuri yerudzi urwu rwechirwere chechipfuva.

Uyewo, pectus carinatum inogona kuitika pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirwere. Izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu wese ane zvirwere izvi achakura chipfuva chenjiva, asi panogona kunge paine hukama.

• Marfan syndrome: Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa nhengo dzemuviri.
• Noonan syndrome: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini.
• Scoliosis: Kukombama kwemusana.
• Asima
• Bronchitis: Kuzvimba kwemachubhu ebronchial.
• Kupera kwevharuvhu yeMitral: Kusasimba kudiki mune rimwe revharuvhu yemoyo.

Pane mamwe matambudziko angamuka kubva pane izvi here?

Sezvambotaurwa, kunyangwe pasina dambudziko guru remuviri, chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvikuru, kunyanya kune munhu mudiki.

• Nyaya dzekuzviremekedza: Unganzwa kunyara kana kunetseka nezvechitarisiko chako. Ungave uchizeza kubvisa T-shirt yako, kuenda kunoshambira, kana kutamba neshamwari.
• Kugara zvisina kumira zvakanaka: Unogona kutanga tsika yekukotama nekuti uri kuedza kuviga bundu rechipfuva chako.
• Kurwadziwa kwemusana: Kugara usina kumira zvakanaka uku kunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwemusana nekufamba kwenguva.

Chiremba anoona sei izvi chaizvo?

Kana usina chokwadi nezvenyaya iyi, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba. Achakwanisa kuona chirwere ichi zviri nyore.

1. Kuwana nhoroondo yezvekurapa: Iwe nevabereki vako muchabvunzwa nezveizvi.

2. Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Chipfuva chichaongororwa. Vanogonawo kutarisa kana paine scoliosis.

3. Kuongororwa kana zvichidikanwa: Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemuviri. Zvisinei, kuti paonekwe kuoma kwechirwere uye kana kuvhiyiwa kuri kufungwa, mimwe miedzo inogona kurairwa kuti ione mamiriro enhengo dzemukati dzechipfuva.

• X-ray yechipfuva: X-ray inotorwa kubva kumberi neparutivi kuti ione nzvimbo yemapfupa.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan): Iyi imhando yakasarudzika yeX-ray.
• Kuongororwa kweMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI scan): Nzira yekuwana mifananidzo yakadzama yemukati memuviri pasina kushandisa X-rays.

Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?

Sezvo ichi chisiri chirwere chine njodzi, kurapwa hakudikanwi kunze kwekunge paine dambudziko guru nechitarisiko. Zvisinei, kana paine kunetseka nezvechitarisiko kana kana paine kusagadzikana kudiki, kune nzira dzinoshanda dzekurapa izvi. Kune nzira mbiri huru.

Kupfeka chifukidziro (Bracing)

Izvi zvakafanana nechisungo chinopfekwa pachipfuva.

• Inoshanda sei?: Chisungo ichi chinoisa kumanikidzwa kupfupa riri kubuda muchipfuva kubva kumberi nekumashure. Nekufamba kwenguva, kumanikidzwa ikoko kunoita kuti pfupa ridzokere zvishoma nezvishoma panzvimbo yaro yakajairika.
• Mashandisirwo: Inogona kupfekwa pasi pehembe kana pamusoro padzo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuipfeka kwemaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Inogona kubviswa paunenge uchigeza kana kutamba mitambo.
• Ndiani akakodzera?: Nzira iyi inonyanya kushanda panguva yekukura kwemwana . Kureva kuti, pavanenge vachiri vadiki. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti panguva iyoyo mapfupa nekatsi yechipfuva zvinenge zvichiri kuchinjika. Saka, zviri nyore kugadzirisa kumanikidzwa kwesimbi yekusunga. Inogona kupfekwa chero kupi zvako kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore akati wandei.

Kuvhiya

Kana chisungo chekusimbisa muviri chikasashanda, kana kuti kana munhu mukuru achida kurapwa, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kufungwa nezvako.

• Maitiro eRavitch: Mukuita uku, chiremba anochekwa diki pakati pechipfuva obvisa shwashwa yakakura. Sternum inodzoserwa panzvimbo yayo yakajairika yobatwa panzvimbo yayo uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana (masuture, masimbi, kana bhaa).
• Kuvhiyiwa kusinganyanyi kukuvadza: Izvi zvakafanana neNuss. Pano, kucheka kudiki kunogadzirwa kumativi ese echipfuva, simbi inoiswa, uye pfupa rinobuda rinosungirirwa panzvimbo yaro. Bhara rinosiyiwa panzvimbo yaro kwegore kana kupfuura, uye rozobviswa kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kudiki.

Nzira dzese idzi dzave dzepamusoro-soro uye dzakachengeteka. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira kuti ndeipi nzira yakakodzera mamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Pane migumisiro kana matambudziko ekurapwa here?

• Kupfeka brace: Iyi inzira yakachengeteka zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva nzvimbo dzinodzvanywa nebrace paganda dzinogona kutsvuka zvishoma uye kukwenywa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unogona kurega kushandisa brace kwenguva yakati wokumbira chiremba wako kuti agadzirise zvakanaka.
• Kuvhiyiwa: Sekunge kune chero kuvhiyiwa kukuru, kune dzimwe njodzi. Zvisinei, uku kuvhiyiwa kwakachengeteka uye kunobudirira. Matambudziko anogona kunge ari:
• Pneumothorax (mapapu akadonha)
• Kubuda ropa
• Kuungana kwemvura mumapapu (Pleural effusion)
• Kuzvimba kweganda rakakomberedza moyo (pericarditis)
• Utachiona
• Rutsigiro rwunoshandiswa kugadzirisa pfupa rwatyoka.
• Kudzokorora

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upore?

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, muchagara muchipatara kwemazuva rimwe kusvika mashanu. Muchaonanazve nachiremba wenyu mushure memavhiki mashoma. Chiremba wenyu achakuudzai kuti muchadzokera riini kumabasa enyu emazuva ese.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Pane nguva dzakawanda apo iwe kana mwana wako munofanira kuenda kuna chiremba.

• Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kusagadzikana.
• Kana chitarisiko chemazamu ako chakaderedza kuzvivimba kwako, chakakonzera kuzvidya mwoyo, kana kuti chakakuita kuti usade kushamwaridzana nevamwe .
• Kana mamiriro ezvinhu aya akakanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva neimwe nzira.

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, usakanganwa kubvunza mibvunzo iyi.

• "Chiremba, chishongo kana kuvhiyiwa kwakanakira dambudziko rangu here?"
• "Kana ndichifanira kupfeka chishongo chekusimbisa muviri, maawa mangani pazuva uye kwenguva yakareba sei yandinoda kupfeka?"
• "Ndezvipi zvinoitika kana munhu akashandisa brace kana operation?"
• "Kana paine dambudziko ne brace, unogona kukurumidza here kugadzirisa?"
• "Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti munhu apore zvizere mushure mekuvhiyiwa?"

Kurarama nerudzi urwu rwekuchinja kuchikoro uye neshamwari kunogona kuoma dzimwe nguva. Asi yeuka, hausi wega. Usazvichengetere wega. Taura nevabereki vako, munhu mukuru waunovimba naye, kana chiremba wako. Nemazano akakodzera uye kurapwa, chirwere ichi chinogona kugadziriswa zvakanaka.