Wakamboona zvichikuomera here kuti mwana wako anyore nepenzura, adye ega, apfeke shangu, kana kutamba nevamwe vana? Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita sezvinhu zvakajairika dzimwe nguva, vamwe vana vanoda rubatsiro rwakakosha kuti vaite mabasa aya ezuva nezuva nemazvo. Apa ndipo panoshanda Pediatric Occupational Therapy. Inogona kuita mutsauko mukuru muhupenyu hwemwana.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Pediatric Occupational Therapy?
Muchidimbu, kurapwa kwevana pabasa rekurapa vana inzira yekurapa yakasarudzika inobatsira vana kuita mabasa avo ezuva nezuva, kubva pakutamba kusvika pakushanda kuchikoro, zviri nyore uye zvinobudirira. Kunyangwe ichinzi 'yebasa', haisi yemabasa evakuru. Pano, 'basa' remwana kutamba, kudzidza, uye kuita basa rake ega.
Varapi vezvemabasa vanobatsira vana kusvika padanho rekukura rakakodzera zera ravo, kukunda matambudziko emanzwiro , uye kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekuzvitarisira uye hwekutamba.
Fungidzira, vamwe vana vanonetseka nekushandisa tsandanyama diki dziri mumaoko avo pakuita zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, kusungirira mabhora, kuisa mabhatani, kana kunyora zvakanaka nepenzura. Tinoti izvi hunyanzvi hwekufamba netsoka . Kurapa kwemabasa kunogona kubatsira kukudziridza hunyanzvi uhwu.
| Nzvimbo huru dzerubatsiro kubva kukurapa kwemabasa | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Kufamba | Unyanzvi Hwekufambisa Mitsipa: Kugona kunyora, kudhirowa, uye kucheka nechigero uchishandisa minwe. |
| Kudzidza | Unyanzvi hwekuziva zvakaita sekuteerera, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kurangarira. |
| Kutamba | Kutamba nevamwe vana uye kudzora manzwiro avo (Unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu nehwemanzwiro). |
| Kurarama kwezuva nezuva | Zvinhu zvakaita sekupfeka, kudya, uye kukwesha mazino ako. |
Vana verudzii vanoda kurapwa uku?
Kurapwa nebasa kunogona kubatsira chero mwana, kubva paucheche kusvika pakuyaruka. Kunobatsira zvikuru vana vane zvirwere zvinotevera:
- Zvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo: Vamwe vana vanogona kuzvarwa vaine zvirwere zvinokanganisa mashandiro emuviri kana epfungwa.
- Kunonoka kukura: Vana vanononoka kutaura, kufamba, kana kuratidza humwe hunyanzvi hwakakodzera zera ravo.
- Matambudziko ane chekuita netsinga: Matambudziko akadai seAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) , Cerebral Palsy .
- Kukuvara: Mwana anofanira kushandisa mudziyo wakaita segumbo rekugadzira nekuda kwetsaona angada kujaira.
Chirongwa chekurapa chemwana wega wega chakagadzirwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinodiwa nemwana wako zvinoongororwa nokungwarira uye zvinangwa zvake zvinoiswa.
Chii chinoitika chaizvo muchikamu chekurapa?
Iri idambudziko rine vabereki vazhinji. Kurapwa nebasa hakusi nzvimbo yaunomanikidza vana vako kuti vaite chimwe chinhu. Zvakafanana nekudzidza kuburikidza nekutamba.
Musangano wekutanga: Kuongorora
Zuva rekutanga mwana wako anosangana nenyanzvi yezvekurapa (occupational therapist) rinoongororwa. Munguva iyi, nyanzvi yezvekurapa ichaona kuti hunyanzvi hwemwana wako hwakaita sei uye kuti ndeapi matipi anoda kuvandudzwa.
- Mubereki kana muchengeti anofanira kunge ari pamwe nemwana panguva ino.
- Murapi anopa mwana mabasa madiki ekuita. Semuenzaniso, kudhirowa, kupenda, kudya marudzi akasiyana ezvekudya (zvakakasharara, zvakapfava), kuisa mabhora mumitsetse, uye kurongedza mabhuroko.
- Munguva iyi, chiremba achakubvunza nezvemaitiro emwana wako ezuva nezuva uye chero matambudziko aunogona kunge uinawo. Musangano wekutanga uyu unogona kutora awa imwe chete kana maviri.
Zvidzidzo Zvinotevera zveKurapa
Mushure mekuongororwa kwekutanga, chiremba achagadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwakanangana nemwana.Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chinotevera, mabasa anoitwa anobatsira mwana kuzadzisa zvinangwa zviri muchirongwa ichi. Izvi zvinhu zvinofadza mwana, zvakaita semitambo.
Mienzaniso:
- Kudzidzira kunyora mabhii earufabheti.
- Kujaira kupfeka masokisi neshangu uri wega.
- Kutamba mutambo wakaita semutambo webhodhi une mitemo.
- Kana zvichidikanwa, dzidza kushandisa zvishandiso zvinobatsira.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye matambudziko anogona kuvapo kubva mukurapa uku?
Zvakakosha kuziva mabhenefiti ekurapa nemabasa pamwe nematambudziko madiki ayo mwana angasangana nawo dzimwe nguva.
| Mabhenefiti Makuru | Njodzi Dzingangoitika/Matambudziko |
|---|---|
| Kubudirira mubasa rechikoro. | Kushushikana paunenge uchiita zvinhu zvitsva. |
| Kukwanisa kushanda wakazvimirira kwakawedzera. | Kutya kuti hazvigoneki. |
| Kuwedzera kuzvivimba uye kuzviremekedza. | Kushungurudzika kana usingakwanise. |
| Kukwanisa kutamba uye kutaurirana nevamwe zvakanaka. | Dzimwe nguva kurasikirwa nechido. |
Matambudziko aya haasi njodzi huru. Anogona kugadziriswa zvakanyanya nekutsigira mwana uye kutaura nachiremba nguva dzose.
Tingabatsira sei sevabereki?
Mupiro wako unokosha zvikuru pano.
- Mwoyo murefu: Havasi vana vese vakafanana. Saka, kumhanya kwavanoita kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva kunogona kusiyana. Usazvidya mwoyo kana mwana wako asiri kufamba nekukurumidza kwaunofunga kuti anofanira kufamba nako.
- Kudzidziswa kumba: Dzidzira zvaunodzidziswa nemurapi kumba nemwana wako, uchitevera mirairo yake.
- Kutaurirana:Taura pachena nenyanzvi yekurapa nezvemaitiro emwana wako uye chero shanduko dzaunoona kumba.
Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana mibvunzo nezvekukura kwemwana wenyu, taurai nachiremba wenyu. Iye achakutumirai kuna chiremba wevana kana chiremba wezvekurapa vana, kana zvichidikanwa.
Yeukai kuti ichi hachisi chinhu chinogona kudzidzwa neusiku humwe chete. Zvakafanana nekuenda kuchikoro. Mwana anoda kudzidziswa, kukurudzirwa, uye rutsigiro nguva dzose.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurapa Kwevana Vachiri ...
- Kana mwana wako akanonoka kusvika padanho rekukura rakakodzera zera rake, kana kuratidza kusada zvimwe zvinhu (semuenzaniso, kuramba zvimwe zvekudya kana zvipfeko), taura nachiremba nezvazvo.
- Nzira iyi yekurapa inoitwa kuburikidza nemitambo inonakidza yakaita sekutamba, uye mwana wega wega ane hurongwa hwake hwekurapa hwakagadzirirwa iye pachake.
- Rutsigiro rwevabereki, mwoyo murefu, uye kutaurirana kwakanaka nenyanzvi yekurapa zvakakosha pakukura kwemwana.
- Kurapwa uku kunowedzera kuzvivimba kwemwana, kunomubatsira kubudirira mubasa rechikoro, uye kunomubatsira kuti ave neushamwari nevanhu vakawanda.
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