Iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako ane chirwere chinokonzera pfari, chinonzi pfari here? Kana zvakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kunge akakunyorera mushonga wemvura unonzi Perampanel. Zvakajairika kuti vanhu vazhinji vave nemibvunzo yakawanda pavanenge vachishandisa mushonga uyu. "Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu?", "Ndeipi migumisiro yacho?", "Ndinofanira kungwarira chii?" Pamwe une mibvunzo yakaita seiyi. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu Perampanel (unowanzonzi Fycompa) nenzira yakajeka uye iri nyore.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Perampanel?
Perampanel mushonga unoshandiswa kudzora mamwe marudzi epfari muvanhu vane pfari. Unoshanda nekudzora mashandiro emagetsi muuropi uye kubatsira kudzivirira pfari. Unowanzo shandiswa semushonga unonwiwa nemuromo.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako, sezvo kungwarira kwakakosha kunofanira kutorwa pakushandisa mushonga uyu une zvimwe zvirwere.
Yeuka, usavanza chero chinhu kuna chiremba wako. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
Kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
| Chinzvimbo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa | Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako akambova nechirwere chepfungwa chakadai sekuora mwoyo, bipolar disorder, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya kana kuedza kuzviuraya. |
| Kushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro | Kana uchinwa doro kakawanda kana kuti uine nhoroondo yekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Kana uine chirwere chechiropa kana chirwere cheitsvo. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergy ne perampanel kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi. |
| Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Kuti mushonga wako uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuti uushandise sezvakarairwa.
- Zunza zvakanaka: Zunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati washandisa.
- Tora dose rakakodzera: Shandisa chipunu chepurasitiki kana dropper chaiyo inouya nemushonga kuti uiyere. Usashandise zvipunu zvemumba, sezvo zvisiri zvechokwadi. Kana usina chipunu chakadaro, bvunza chiremba wako.
- Usati wadya kana kuti wapedza?: Izvi zvinogona kunwiwa nechikafu kana kuti pasina. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, zvakanaka kunwa pamwe nechikafu.
- Inwa mushonga nenguva: Ita tsika yekunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Usatore mushonga unopfuura wawakanyorerwa nachiremba.
- Usamira kamwe kamwe: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Usamira kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kuwedzera kuwanda kwezvirwere zvako kana kuita kuti mamiriro ako emuviri awedzere kuipa.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawarasikirwa wotora dosi inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri panguva imwe chete.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Perampanel mushonga unogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga, yakaita sedoro. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
- Doro:Kutora mushonga uyu nedoro kune njodzi huru. Kunogona kuwedzera migumisiro yemushonga uyu, kunyanya hope, dzungu, uye migumisiro yepfungwa.
- Mimwe mishonga: Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu, zvinosanganisira mishonga yekukosora nedzihwa, mishonga yeallergy (antihistamines), mishonga yekuora mwoyo, mapiritsi ekurara, mishonga yefungal (semuenzaniso ketoconazole), nemimwe mishonga yepfari (semuenzaniso carbamazepine, phenytoin).
- Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri: Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza kushanda kwemamwe mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri (kunyanya ane levonorgestrel), saka zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri.
Migumisiro yekurapa inofanira kucherechedzwa kana uchitora mushonga
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuziva izvi.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya kweganda | Fivha, zviratidzo zvakaita sechando, mapundu matsvuku/pepuru, maronda, kana ganda riri kusvuuka. Kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, uye ma lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa kana muhapwa. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro | Kutsamwa kamwe kamwe, kusagadzikana, kuora mwoyo, kufunga zvekuzviuraya, kana dzimwe shanduko dzisingawanzoitika mupfungwa. |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Migumisiro inowanzo fanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Dzungu/hope | Kurasikirwa nekudzikama, kuoma kufamba (nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, dzivisa kutyaira). |
| Zvimwe | Musoro, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuneta, kuwedzera uremu. |
Munochengeta uye munorasa sei mushonga wacho?
- Chengeta mushonga uyu wakachengeteka: Chengeta mushonga uyu kure nevana. Uchengete panzvimbo yakachengeteka kuti urege kubiwa, sezvo unogona kushandiswa zvisirizvo. Usagovane mushonga uyu nevamwe.
- Kuchengetera: Chengeta patembiricha yemukamuri (pakati pe15-30 Celsius).
- Kurasa: Paunenge uchirasa mushonga usina kushandiswa, sanganisa nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa kana tsvina yekatsi, uise mumudziyo wakavharwa zvakasimba, wobva warasa. Mishonga yasara inofanira kuraswa mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe mushure mekuvhura bhodhoro.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usamborega kutora Perampanel kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
- Ziva nezvemigumisiro yakakomba yakadai sekusawirirana kwakanyanya kweganda uye kuchinja kwepfungwa. Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Usanwe doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Gara uchichengeta mushonga uyu munzvimbo yakachengeteka iri kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
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