Wakatya here apo chiremba wemadzimai (OBGYN) akakuudza kuti pamuviri pako paiva ne "njodzi huru"? Kana kuti wakazvibvunza kuti, "Ndiani iyeye?" pawakaudzwa kuti uone chiremba wePerinatologist? Vanhu vazhinji vanotya pavanonzwa zita iri. Asi hapana chekutya. Uyu chiremba anopa rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa, ruzivo, uye dziviriro kwauri nemwana wako asati aberekwa. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei zviri nyore nezvekuti chiremba wePerinatologist ndiani, zvavanoita, uye kuti ungada rubatsiro rwavo riini.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiani uyu chiremba wepfungwa dzePerinatologist?
Nyanzvi yeperinatologist inyanzvi yezvemadzimai nemadzimai (OBGYN) iyo yakawana kudzidziswa kwakakosha mukubata pamuviri kune njodzi huru . Kunyanya, pamusoro pekudzidziswa kwakagamuchirwa nenyanzvi yezvemadzimai nemadzimai, vakawana makore maviri kusvika matatu ekudzidziswa kwakakosha (Fellowship) mumatambudziko akaomarara ehutano anogona kuitika kuna amai kana mwana panguva yekuzvitakura.
Unogona kunzwa vanhu ava nemamwe mazita.
- Nyanzvi yeMishonga yeMaternal-Fetal (MFM): Izvi zvinoreva "chiremba anonyanya kubata amai nemwana ari mudumbu."
- OBGYN ane Njodzi Yakanyanya: "Nyanzvi yezvekubereka inonyanya kugadzirisa mamiriro epamuviri ane njodzi huru."
Mazita ese matatu anotaura nezvenyanzvi imwe chete. Basa ravo guru nderekutarisira chirwere chisingaperi chaamai panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuona kuti mwana aberekwa aine chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho, uye kusununguka amai nemwana zvakachengeteka.
Ndeapi mabasa aunowana kubva kuna chiremba weperinatologist?
Chiremba weperinatologist inyanzvi inokutsigira panguva yekuzvitakura kune njodzi huru. Basa ravo rakakura kwazvo. Ngatitarisei zvinhu zvikuru zvavanoita.
| Basa | Izvi zvinoreva... |
|---|---|
| Mazano Ekufunga Pamberi Pekufunga | Kana uine chirwere chisingaperi chakadai sechirwere cheshuga kana BP, unogona kuona chiremba usati wabata pamuviri uye kuwana mazano ekuti ungabata sei chirwere ichocho panguva yekuzvitakura. |
| Kutarisirwa kwakakosha kwezvirwere zvine njodzi huru yekuzvitakura | Kana mimba yako ikaonekwa kuti iri panjodzi, uchaongororwa nguva nenguva uye uchaongororwa nachiremba uyu ane hunyanzvi, pamwe chete nemakiriniki enguva dzose. |
| Kutarisirwa Kwemhando Yevarwere | Kurapa kunopiwa kudzora chirwere chagara chiripo kana chirwere chitsva chinokura panguva yekuzvitakura (semuenzaniso, chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri). |
| Kuongororwa kwemwana ari mudumbu | Kuongororwa kwe ultrasound nedzimwe bvunzo (semuenzaniso, amniocentesis) zvinobatsira kuona mwana achiri mudiki kana aine chirwere chemajini kana kuti chirema chekuzvarwa nacho. |
| Rubatsiro panguva yekusununguka | Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaoma, nyanzvi iyi inogonawo kuvapo muimba yekuvhiyira kuti ibatsire chiremba wevana panguva yekusununguka. |
| Kutarisira matambudziko mushure mekusununguka | Dzinobatsirawo kurapa matambudziko akadai sekubuda ropa rakawanda kunoitika kuna amai mushure mekusununguka. |
Chii chinonzi 'Pamuviri une Njodzi Yakanyanya'?
Iri izwi rinotyiwa nevanhu vazhinji. Asi ngatinzwisisei zvarinoreva zvechokwadi.
Kunzi 'uri panjodzi' hazvirevi kuti pamuviri pako pane njodzi kana kuti pane dambudziko nemwana wako. Zvinongoreva kuti iwe nemwana wako munoda kutariswa zvakanyanya uye kutariswa. Zvinoreva kuti vanachiremba vari kukuongorora zvakanyanya.
Kazhinji pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti pamuviri pave nenjodzi.
| Chikonzero chenjodzi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zera raamai | Kunyanya kana amai vacho vapfuura makore makumi mana, pane mukana mukuru wekuti pave nematambudziko, saka kutarisirwa kwakawanda kunopihwa. |
| Kubata pamuviri kakawanda | Kana uine vana vakawanda, vakaita semapatya kana vatatu, unofanira kunyatsongwarira panguva iyoyo yekuzvitakura. |
| Zvakaitika pakubata pamuviri kare | Kana wakambosangana nematambudziko akadai sekubviswa kwepamuviri, kuberekwa kwemwana akafa, kana preeclampsia. |
| Nhoroondo yezvekurapa yemhuri | Kana paine munhu mumhuri ane zvirwere zvemajini, zvakakosha kuti azviongorore. |
| Zvirwere zvisingaperi zvaamai | Zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga, BP, chirwere cheitsvo, kana zvirwere zve autoimmune. |
Sei uchitumirwa kuna Perinatologist?
Chiremba wemadzimai (OBGYN) anogona kugadzirisa matambudziko madiki panguva yekuzvitakura (semuenzaniso, BP inodzorwa zvakanaka). Zvisinei, kana achifunga kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kana kuti kana uchida imwe pfungwa, achakutumira kuna chiremba weperinatologist.
Dzimwe nguva unoziva usati wabata pamuviri kuti pamuviri pako pachava panjodzi (semuenzaniso, kana uine chirwere chemwoyo chakakomba). Muzviitiko zvakadaro, ungangoda kuona chiremba weperinatologist pakutanga.
Heano mamwe ezvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti utumirwe kuna Perinatologist:
- Une zvirwere zvagara zviripo zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo, lupus, kana chirwere cheshuga.
- Kukwira kwakanyanya kweropa kana preeclampsia.
- Kana paine njodzi yekusununguka nguva isati yakwana.
- Kana uine nhoroondo yechirwere chepfari kana chirwere cheitsvo.
- Kana wakambobvisa pamuviri kakawanda kana kuti wakazvara mwana akafa kare.
- Kana mimwe miedzo yakaitwa panguva yekuzvitakura (Prenatal Screening) ikabuda isina kujairika.
- Kana uri kutarisira mapatya, vana vatatu, kana vana vakawanda.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peObstetrician nePerinatologist?
Iri idambudziko rine vanhu vazhinji. Ngatirinzwisise zviri nyore.
Funga nezve OBGYN wako sachiremba wemhuri yako/chiremba wezvirwere zvepfungwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Iye ndiye anotarisira hutano hwako hwese. Asi kana uine chirwere chemwoyo chako, uchaendeswa kuna chiremba wemwoyo, handiti? Saizvozvowo, kana uine dambudziko rakasiyana-siyana panguva yekuzvitakura, OBGYN wako achakutumira kuna chiremba wezvirwere zvemwoyo.
Kuona chiremba weperinat hazvirevi kuti ndiye chiremba wako wekutanga. Zvinoreva kuti une imwe nyanzvi iri kushanda nechikwata chako chekutarisira pamuviri. Chiremba wako wekutanga (OBGYN) nechiremba weperinatologist vanoshanda pamwe chete sechikwata kuti vasarudze hutano hwako. Unogona kungoona chiremba weperinatologist kashoma panguva yekuzvitakura kwako. Anogona kunge achibatsira zvikuru mukutarisirwa kwako.
Ndedzipi bvunzo dzakakosha dzinoitwa nachiremba weperinatologist?
Vanoshandisa bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vaone uye vagadzirise njodzi.
- Ultrasound Yakadzama: Kuongorora kwakadzama nhengo dzemwana, kukura kwake, uye chero kusarongeka kunoitwa kupfuura kuongororwa nguva dzose.
- Kuongororwa kweRopa: Dzidza ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana nezvehutano hwaamai nemwana.
- Kuongororwa kwemwana asati aberekwa: Kuongorora njodzi yekuti mwana awane zvirwere zvemajini zvakaita seDown Syndrome.
- Amniocentesis: Kuongororwa kunobvisa huwandu hushoma hwemvura yeamniotic yakakomberedza mwana kuti vaone kana paine zvikanganiso zvemajini.
- Kuongororwa kweChorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Maitiro anosanganisira kutora sampuli diki yeplacenta uye kuita bvunzo dzemajini.
Ko vanachiremba veperinatologist vanovhiya here?
Ehe, mune dzimwe nguva. Chiremba wepamuviri wako mukuru anowanzoita basa rekusununguka kana kuvhiyiwa kweC-section. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva dzakaoma, chiremba weperinatologist anogonawo kunge achibatanidzwa. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kuita maoparesheni akakosha akadai se cervical cerclage, inova nzira yekudzivirira cervix kuti isavhurike mwana asati aberekwa nekuti haina simba.
Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya kana ukatumirwa kuna chiremba weperinatologist. Asi yeuka, zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako ari kuedza nepaanogona napo kupa rubatsiro rwakanakisisa uye rwakachengeteka kwauri nemwana wako. Saka usatya, uye taura pachena nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa zvaunazvo nachiremba wako nechiremba weperinatologist.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba weperinatologist chiremba ane kudzidziswa kwakakosha panyaya dzepamuviri dzine njodzi huru. Vanopa rubatsiro rwakakosha kwauri nemwana wako.
- Kutumirwa kuna chiremba weperinatologist hazvirevi kuti pane chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka pakubata kwako pamuviri, asi zvinongoreva kuti iwe nemwana wako muchawana rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa uye dziviriro.
- Chiremba weperinatologist anoshanda pamwe chete nenyanzvi yezvemadzimai nenyanzvi dzezvemadzimai (OBGYN). Pamwe chete, vanosarudza marapirwo akanakira iwe.
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Kuziva zvinhu zvakajeka kuchakubatsira zvikuru kuderedza kutya kusina basa kwaungave nako.
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