Kunyangwe uine dzihwa kana chimwe chirwere, chiremba wako anowanzo kukumbira kuti uongorore ropa, handiti? Isu tinowanzo ongorora ropa rose (FBC). Izvi zvinopa pfungwa yakanaka yehuwandu hwemasero ari muropa rako. Asi dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako angangoda kutarisa masero ako eropa zvakanyanya, semuongorori ari pasi pemaikorosikopu, kuti aone chaizvo chimiro, saizi, uye ruvara rwemasero iwayo. Ndosaka tichidaidza bvunzo yakakosha yeizvozvo kuti Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) kana kuti "blood film test."
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi bvunzo iyi yeropa (PBS)?
Kuyedzwa kweropa rePeripheral (PBS) inzira yekuongorora ropa inosanganisira kutora donhwe reropa rako, kuriparadzira sefirimu rakatetepa pagirazi, kuridhinda uchishandisa madhayi akakosha, uye kuritarisa pasi pemaikorosikopu.
Chinhu chakakosha pane izvi ndechekuti pachinzvimbo pekuti muchina upe mushumo senge bvunzo dzeropa, uyu unoongororwa neMedical Laboratory Technologist (MLT) kana Pathologist yakadzidziswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvese zvidiki zvemasero ako eropa zvinoongororwa neziso remunhu . Kunyangwe shanduko diki uye maumbirwo asina kujairika emasero ayo muchina usingakwanise kutora zvinogona kuonekwa zviri nyore neziso rine hunyanzvi.
Sei chiremba angakuudza kuti uite bvunzo iyi yePBS?
Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakati wandei nei ungade kunyora bvunzo iyi.
Fungidzira kuti mushumo wako wekuverengwa kweropa rose (FBC) unoratidza kuti masero matsvuku eropa rako, masero machena eropa, kana kuti platelet count yako yakaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa. Chiremba wako achada kuziva kuti, "Sei izvi zvichiitika?"
Mushumo weFBC wakaita sekavha yebhuku. Unokupa ruzivo rwakakosha semusoro webhuku nemunyori. Asi kuti uzive nyaya iri mubhuku, unofanira kuvhura mapeji woverenga, handiti? Ndizvo zvakaita PBS. PBS inoshandisa zviratidzo zvinopihwa neFBC kuti ione kuti 'nyaya iri mukati' memasero eropa chii.
Uyewo, unogona kukumbirwa kuti uite bvunzo iyi nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda:
- Zviratidzo Zvisingatsanangurike: Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta nguva dzose, fivha yakawanda, uye mavanga asina kutsanangurwa, bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira kuwana chikonzero.
- Tarisa kubudirira kwekurapwa: Kana uri kurapwa chirwere chine chekuita neropa, bvunzo yePBS ichaitwa kuti uone kana kurapwa kwacho kwabudirira uye kana masero ako eropa ari kudzokera pakare.
- Usati waisirwa pfupa remafupa:Inoshandiswawo kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemamiriro emasero eropa nemapfupa ako usati waisa chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuisirwa stem cell.
Chii chinogona kuwanikwa nebvunzo iyi nezveropa redu?
Kuti tinzwisise kuti bvunzo yePBS inotsvagei, ngatitangei nekuzviyeuchidza nezvevanhu vatatu vakuru vari muropa redu.
| Rudzi rwemasero eropa | Zvaunoita zviri nyore. |
|---|---|
| Masero Matsvuku Eropa | Idzi ndidzo 'basa rekutumira mweya' rinotakura mweya mumuviri wedu wese. Dzinotora mweya kubva mumapapu dzouendesa kumasero ese. |
| Masero Machena Eropa | Iri ndiro 'uto' riri mumuviri wedu. Rinotidzivirira nekurwisa utachiona (mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi) anokonzera zvirwere. Kune marudzi mashanu evanhu ava. |
| Maplatelet | Kungofanana ne'plaster'. Patinokuvara, ava ndivo vanomisa kubuda kweropa uye vanobatsira kuti ropa rigwambe. |
Mubvunzo wePBS, maikorosikopu inoongorora marudzi ese matatu emasero zvakadzama. Anonyanya kutarisa pane:
- Kuchinja kwehukuru nechimiro chemasero: Semuenzaniso, chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa chinogona kuchinjwa, sekunge akaita sejeko kana kuti akaumbwa sechinangwa. Kuchinja uku kunogona kupa zviratidzo nezvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveropa.
- Kuchinja kwehuwandu hwemasero: Sezvakaita neFBC, izvi zvinotarisawo huwandu hwemasero. Panguva imwe chete, zvinotarisa kana masero acho achitaridzika "akanaka" kana "asina kujairika".
- Kusiyana kwemarudzi emasero machena eropa: Kune marudzi mashanu emasero machena eropa. Saizi yerudzi rumwe nerumwe inoongororwa zvakananga, kana paine zvisina kunaka muchitarisiko chawo, uye kana paine masero asina kukura (kuputika).
- Zvipembenene muropa:Dzimwe nguva, tupukanana tunokonzera zvirwere zvakaita semarariya tunogona kuonekwa mukati memasero matsvuku eropa. Kuongororwa kwePBS bvunzo yakakosha zvikuru yekuongorora marariya.
Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kubatsirwa nePBS test?
Kuongororwa uku chishandiso chine simba zvikuru chinoshandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvakawanda zvine chekuita neropa.
Leukemia - Kenza yeropa
Muromo wedu wemapfupa ndiwo 'fekitori yedu yekugadzira ropa'. Kana masero machena eropa akawanda asina kujairika anotanga kuumbwa mukati mefekitori iyi, anounganidza masero ane hutano. Masero aya ekenza asina kujairika, asina kusimba (kuputika) anogona kuonekwa zvakajeka muongororo yePBS.
Kushaya ropa
Anemia inyaya yekuti muviri hauna masero matsvuku eropa akakwana. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekushaikwa kwesimbi, kushomeka kwevhitamini B12, kana thalassemia, chimiro nehukuru hwemasero matsvuku eropa zvinochinja. Shanduko idzi dzinogona kuonekwa zviri nyore nePBS uye dzinogona kupa gwara rekutsvaga chikonzero cheanemia.
Chirwere cheMyelodysplastic
Iyi igomarara remubofu. Muchiitiko ichi, mubofu haugone kugadzira masero eropa ane hutano, akura (matsvuku, machena, kana maplatelet). Aya masero asina chimiro chakajairwa, ane chimiro chisina kunaka anowanikwa muPBS.
Lymphoma - kenza yema lymph nodes
Iyi igomarara rinokura mu lymphatic system yedu. Dzimwe nguva masero egomarara aya anogonawo kupinda muropa. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, masero e lymphoma asina kujairika anogona kuonekwa nePBS test.
Utachiona uye Zvirwere zveAutoimmune
Kana paine chimwe chinhu mumuviri chakaita sehutachiona hwebhakitiriya, rudzi rwemasero machena eropa (neutrophils) anorwisa chirwere ichi runowedzera, uye unogona kuona shanduko pakuonekwa kwawo (kuchinja kwechepfu). Saizvozvowo, muhutachiona hwehutachiona hwakaita sedengue, unogona kuona shanduko mune mamwe marudzi emasero machena eropa (lymphocytes). Muzvirwere zve autoimmune (zvirwere umo dziviriro yemuviri wedu inorwisa miviri yedu), unogona zvakare kuona kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemasero machena eropa kana dzimwe shanduko.
Marariya
Malaria inokonzerwa nechirwere chinopinda muropa redu chichibva kumumhutu. Chirwere ichi chinogara mumasero edu matsvuku eropa. Kana chikaonekwa nemaikorosikopu muongororo yePBS, zvipembenene izvi zvinoonekwa zvakajeka mukati memasero matsvuku eropa. Saka, iyi bvunzo yakakosha pakuongorora malaria.
Kuongororwa uku kunoitwa sei? Kunorwadza here?
Hapana chekutya nezvazvo. Zviri nyore kwazvo.
1. Sekungoitwa bvunzo yeropa yakajairika, ropa diki rinotorwa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako.
2. Zvadaro, donhwe reropa rinoiswa pagirazi rinotsvedza, uye rimwe divi rinoshandiswa kuriparadzira sefirimu diki.
3. Kana yaoma, inozora mavara akasiyana-siyana uye inoongororwa nemaikorosikopu.
Uchanzwa kuruma kudiki kubva patsono. Kunze kweizvozvo, hapana kumwe kusagadzikana kana kurwadziwa kunobatanidzwa nebvunzo iyi.
Chii chatinofanira kunzwisisa kubva mumashoko ari mumushumo?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Paunogamuchira report yako yePBS, usavhunduke nemashoko ari pairi. Report yePeripheral Blood Smear haisi iyo yekuongorora kwekupedzisira.
Izvi zvakafanana nechidimbu chimwe chete chepuzzle. Kuti uone mufananidzo wese, unofanirwa kuunganidza zvimwe zvidimbu, zvakaita sezvakataurwa nachiremba nezvako, zviratidzo zvako, uye mushumo wako weFBC.
Mushumo wePBS unobatsira chiremba kufunga zvakadzama, kusimbisa zvaaifungira, kana kusarudza kuti ndezvipi bvunzo dzinofanira kuitwa.
Saka, usatya kutsvaga mashoko ari mumushumo paGoogle woona kuti chii chinobuda . Izwi rimwe chete rinogona kureva zvakasiyana muzvirwere zvakawanda. Chiremba anokurapa chete ndiye anoziva kuti rinoenderana sei nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Saka tora mushumo wacho, sangana nachiremba wako motaura nezvazvo. Achakutsanangurira zvese zvakajeka uye zviri nyore.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuyedzwa kweropa muropa (Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS) inzira yakadzama yekuongorora chimiro, saizi, uye chitarisiko chemasero eropa (matsvuku, machena, uye maplatelet) uchishandisa maikorosikopu.
- Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kuti pave nekuongorora chikonzero chechinhu chisina kujairika mumushumo weFBC.
- Kuongororwa uku kwakakosha zvikuru pakuongorora chirwere chekushaya ropa, kenza yeropa, hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana (hwakadai semarariya), nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda.
- Mushumo wePBS hausi wekupedzisira kuongororwa kwechirwere. Ingori humwe humbowo hunobatsira chiremba kuongorora chirwere.
- Nzira yakanakisisa uye yega yekunzwisisa mhedzisiro yemushumo wako ndeyekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Usakurumidza kuita mhedziso zvichibva paruzivo rwuri paindaneti.
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