Paunonzwa izwi rekuti 'plastic surgery', ungangofunga nezvechimwe chinhu chinoitwa nevatambi nevatambi kuti vataridzike zvakanaka, handiti? Zvisinei, plastic surgeon inyanzvi inopfuura izvozvo uye inoita basa rakakosha zvikuru. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti plastic surgeon ndiani chaizvo, zvavanoita, uye rubatsiro rwaungawana kubva kwavari.
Ndiani uyu chiremba wepurasitiki? Anoita basa rei?
Muchidimbu, chiremba wepurasitiki chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukugadzirisa kukuvara kana zvikanganiso zvekuzvarwa nazvo zvinokanganisa chitarisiko kana mashandiro emiviri yedu. Vanoshandisa nzira dzekuvakazve uye dzekushongedza . Fungidzira, vanachiremba ava vanogona kudzorera nhengo dzemuviri dzakakuvadzwa nechirwere chakakomba senge kenza, kana kubatsira mumwe munhu kutaridzika zviri nani.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chiremba wepurasitiki munhu asingangokuiti kuti uve wakanaka chete, asiwo anobatsira kuunza tariro itsva muhupenyu hwako.
Ndedzipi nhengo dzemuviri dzaanonyanya kushandisa?
Unyanzvi hwechiremba wepurasitiki hunosvika munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemuviri, kusanganisira:
- Nzvimbo yezamu nepachipfuva.
- Migumo, yakaita semaoko , makumbo, zvanza, uye pasi .
- Nhengo dzekunze dzepabonde , dzakadai senhengo yemurume, machende, uye nhengo yemukadzi.
- Zvikamu zvechiso , semuenzaniso, muromo, chiso, nzeve, musoro, nemutsipa.
- Ganda .
Matambudziko api anogadziriswa nachiremba wepurasitiki?
Zvakanaka, ngatitarisei mamiriro ezvinhu anoda rubatsiro rwechiremba wepurasitiki. Izvi zvinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana.
Zvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo
Dzimwe nguva vana vedu vadiki vanouya munyika ino vaine misiyano midiki. Kazhinji, chiremba wepurasitiki anogona kuvagadzirisa.
- Kutsemuka kwemuromo nemuromo: Pamwe wakaona kana kunzwa nezveizvi. Mwana anozvarwa aine kaburi kadiki pamuromo wepamusoro kana mukati memuromo, kana mumuromo wepamusoro .
- Kusiyana kwemaoko akaberekerwa: Vamwe vacheche vanogona kuzvarwa vaine kusiyana kwakasiyana muminwe yemaoko avo.
- Craniosynostosis: Mapfupa anoumba dehenya remwana anobatana uropi hwemwana husati hwakura.
- Hypospadias: Dambudziko rekuti muromo unobuda weti munhengo yemurume muvakomana uri pasi penhengo yemurume pachinzvimbo chekumucheto.
- Microtia (kukura kwakakwana kana kusakwana kweganda renzeve): Kukundikana kweganda rimwe chete kana ese ari maviri kukura zvakanaka.
- Syndactyly: Zvigunwe zviviri kana kupfuura kana zvigunwe zvinoberekwa ganda rakabatana.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, chiremba wepurasitiki anogona kuita oparesheni uye kubatsira mwana kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika.
Kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa netsaona (Kukuvadzwa)
Hupenyu huzere nezvinhu zvisingatarisirwi. Dzimwe tsaona dzinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwemiviri yedu. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, rubatsiro rwechiremba wepurasitiki runokosha zvikuru.
- Kutsva: Izvi ndizvo zvakasangana nevanhu vazhinji. Vanachiremba vepurasitiki vanorapa zvese kubva pakutsva kudiki kusvika pakutsva kukuru, kunouraya.
- Maronda akaomarara: Maronda makuru akaoma kupora.
- Kuchekwa kwenyama dzinonzwa: Kukuvara kunzvimbo dzakatetepa dzakadai semaoko, tsoka, miromo, maziso, mhino, nhengo dzesikarudzi, kana tsinga.
- Kutyoka kwechiso: Mapfupa echiso anogona kutyoka nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekurwa, kudonha, uye tsaona.
- Mavanga anovhiringidza kufamba: Mamwe mavanga makuru anogona kuita kuti zvisakwanise kufambisa gumbo zvakanaka. Mavanga akadaro anogonawo kugadziriswa.
Kugadziriswazve kweKenza
Kurwisa kenza hakusi nyore. Dzimwe nguva, panguva yekuvhiyiwa kurapa kenza, nhengo dzemuviri dzinofanira kubviswa. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, zvinogona kukanganisa pfungwa dzemunhu zvikuru. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba wepurasitiki anogona kugadzirazve chikamu chakabviswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Kenza yemusoro nemutsipa
- Gomarara remazamu: Vakadzi vazhinji vanogadziriswazve mazamu mushure mekubviswa mazamu avo nekuda kwechikonzero ichi.
- Kenza yemudumbu
- Kenza yevakadzi
- Kenza yeganda
- Kenza yemazamu
- Kenza yechikadzi
Unodzidza sei kuva chiremba wepurasitiki?
Kuva chiremba wepurasitiki hakusi nyore. Zvinoda kuzvipira kukuru uye dzidzo yenguva refu.
Kutanga, unofanira kupedzisa Chiremba weMishonga (MD) kana Chiremba weOsteopathy (DO). Vanachiremba veOsteopathy vanorapa varwere nenzira yakakwana, vachifunga nezvepfungwa, muviri, nemweya.
Zvadaro, vanofanira kupedzisa makore matanhatu ekugara vachivhiyiwa purasitiki. Munguva iyi, vanodzidza nzira dzekuvhiyiwa purasitiki. Imwe nzira ndeyekupedzisa makore mashanu ekugara vachivhiyiwa purasitiki, vozopedza mamwe makore matatu vachidzidza nezve plastic surgery.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidziswa uku, vanogona kunyora bvunzo yakakosha uye vowana "chitupa chebhodhi".Kuti vave chiremba wepurasitiki, vanofanira kuramba vachidzidza zvinhu zvitsva (Continuing Medical Education - CME) kuti varambe vaine chitupa ichi.
Vanachiremba vepurasitiki vane kudzidziswa kupi kwakakosha?
Mushure mekugara ikoko, chiremba wepurasitiki anogona kupedzisa rimwe gore rekudzidziswa kwakakosha ('fellowship') kuti ave nyanzvi yepamusoro munzvimbo yakati. Nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinosanganisira:
- Kugadzira chimiro chemuviri
- Kuvhiyiwa kweMicrosurgery: Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa pazvinhu zvidiki zvakaita setsinga dzeropa netsinga uchishandisa maikorosikopu.
- Kuvhiyiwa kwecranioso kana craniomaxillofacial
- Kuvhiya runako
- Kuvhiyiwa kwemaoko
- Kuvhiyiwa kwekutsva
Ko chiremba wepurasitiki nechiremba wezvekushongedza vanhu vaviri vakasiyana here? Kana kuti munhu mumwe chete here?
Izvi zvinovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji. Kuvhiyiwa kwekunaka uye kuvhiyiwa kwekuvakazve zvikamu zviviri zvebasa guru rinonzi plastic surgery.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wekugadzira muviri anobatsira vanhu vane chitarisiko, chimiro, kana mashandiro emuviri wavo akakanganiswa nechirwere (chakadai sekuremara kwekuzvarwa, tsaona, kana kenza).
Chiremba wezvekushongedza muviri anobatsira vanhu vanoda kuvandudza kana kugadzirisa chitarisiko chavo, kwete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano.
Chiremba wese wepurasitiki anodzidzawo nezvekuvhiyiwa kwekunaka panguva yekudzidziswa kwavo. Zvisinei, kana vamwe vanachiremba vachida chete kuita kuvhiyiwa kwekunaka, vanowana rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha munharaunda iyoyo.
Asi hechino chinhu chakakosha chekucherechedza. Vamwe vanopa rubatsiro rwehutano vanogona kunge vaine zvitupa zvekuvhiya runako chete. Zvisinei, vanogona kunge vasina kudzidziswa zvekuvhiya purasitiki, uye vanogona kunge vasina zvitupa kubva kusangano rinozivikanwa seAmerican Board of Plastic Surgery yandambotaura. Saka, kana uri kufunga nezvekuvhiya, zvakakosha kuti unyatsoongorora zvinodiwa nachiremba.
Vanachiremba vepurasitiki vanoitei? Vanoshandisa matekiniki api?
Vanachiremba vepurasitiki vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kurapa kukuvara kwakakomba, kunatsiridza mashandiro emuviri, uye kudzoreredza chitarisiko chechisikigo. Ngatitarisei dzimwe dzadzo.
- Kuvhiyiwa kweMicrosurgery: Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa maikorosikopu kuita maoparesheni madiki uye akaomarara. Semuenzaniso, kana uchida kubatanidzazve tsinga diki yeropa kana tsinga yakachekwa, nzira iyi ndiyo inoshandiswa.
- Kugadzirira maronda ekugadzira:Uku ndiko kugadzirira nzvimbo yacho usati waisa prosthesis muchikamu chisipo chemuviri. Dzimwe nguva, chikamu chakapihwa kana chikamu chakagadzirwa chinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa pakuvakazve zamu (mazamu anoiswa).
- Kuiswa kweganda: Pamwe wakambonzwa izvi. Fungidzira uine ronda guru pane imwe nzvimbo pamuviri wako, pamwe kutsva. Zvadaro, vanachiremba vanotora ganda diki kubva kune imwe nhengo yemuviri wako ine hutano, pamwe pachidya chako, voriisa paronda. Nekufamba kwenguva, ganda idzva richabatana netsinga dzeropa dziripo uye ronda richapora.
- Mapundu: Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora ganda, mafuta, uye dzimwe nguva nyama kubva kune imwe nhengo yemuviri wemunhu woiendesa kunzvimbo iyoyo, kungave mushure mekubvisa bundu kana kufukidza ronda guru rakakonzerwa netsaona.
- Kuvhiyiwa kwe flap yemahara (`Free tissue transfer`): Izvi zvakafanana ne flap, asi pano nzvimbo yeganda, mafuta, uye/kana tissue yakaparadzaniswa zvachose neropa rayo rekutanga, yoendeswa kune imwe chikamu chemuviri, uye yobatanidzwa netsinga dzeropa panzvimbo itsva.
- Kukura kwenyama: Iyi inzira inonakidza zvikuru. Fungidzira mudziyo wakaita sebharumu wakaiswa pasi peganda rako, wakazadzwa nemunyu, wobva watambanudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvadaro, mukuvhiyiwa kwechipiri, bharumu rinobviswa uye ganda rakatambanudzwa rinoshandiswa kuvhara ganda guru. Maitiro aya anoshandiswawo pakuvakazve zamu.
- Kutarisira maronda kwakaoma: Izvi zvakakosha kune vanhu vane maronda makuru, akaoma kuporesa. Vanachiremba vepurasitiki vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuvhara ronda pasina mavanga akawanda. Vanoshandisa zvinhu zvakaita se microsurgery uye ganda rekugadzira.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekushongedza zvinoitwa nevanachiremba vepurasitiki?
Heano mamwe maoparesheni ekushongedza anodzidzwa navanachiremba vepurasitiki pavanenge vachidzidziswa zvekurapa:
- Kusimudza Chiso: Kunosimbisa ganda rechiso rinopera simba nekukura, zvichiita kuti ritaridzike sejaya.
- Kusimudza huma: Maitiro aya anoderedza makwinya pahuma netsiye dzakarembera, uye anosimudza huma.
- Kuvhiyiwa kwemaziso (`Blepharoplasty`): Ganda rakawandisa, nyama, uye mafuta zvinobviswa pamaziso.
- Rhinoplasty: Mhuno inogadziriswazve, kungave kunatsiridza chitarisiko chayo kana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano.
- Kuisirwa bvudzi: Bvudzi rinotorwa kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri roisirwa munzvimbo dzine mhanza pamusoro pemusoro.
- Majekiseni: Zvigadzirwa zvakaita seBotox® kana Juvaderm® zvinobayiwa kumeso kuderedza makwinya.
- MaLaser:MaLaser anoshandiswa kubvisa chikamu chepamusoro cheganda ('peels'), kubvisa bvudzi risingadiwe, uye kurapa mitsipa midiki yeropa yakaita setsinga dzedandemutande.
- Kubvisa mafuta: Kubvisa mafuta munzvimbo dzisingakwanise kuderedzwa pasinei nekurovedza muviri uye kudya.
- Kuwedzera mazamu: Kunobatsira kuwedzera saizi nechimiro chemazamu.
- Kuderedza mazamu: Kune avo vasinganzwe zvakanaka nemazamu makuru, mazamu anoderedzwa nekubvisa mafuta, ganda, nezvimwe zvinyama.
- Kusimudza mazamu: Mazamu akarembera anosimudzwa uye anogadziriswazve kuti aonekwe seachiri mudiki.
- Kuumba chimiro chemuviri: Kuumba nhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri uye kusimbisa ganda rinorembera.
- Kubvisa mafuta akawandisa neganda mudumbu: Kubvisa mafuta akawandisa neganda rakawandisa.
- Kusimudza maoko: Kunosimbisa ganda rakarembera pamaoko.
- Kusimudza chidya: Kunoita kuti zvidya zvitaridzike sezvidiki.
- Kusimudza matako (`Kusimudza muviri`): Kunosimbisa ganda rakarembera munzvimbo yematako.
- "Kugadziriswazve naamai": Muunganidzwa wekuvhiyiwa kunokubatsira kuti udzore chitarisiko chemuviri wako usati wasununguka.
Chii chinoitika paunosangana nachiremba wepurasitiki kekutanga?
Kana uchida kuona chiremba wepurasitiki, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita kutsvaga chiremba waunogona kuvimba naye uye waunogona kutaura naye . Kushanya kwako kwekutanga ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekuziva chiremba uye kukurukura nezvesarudzo dzako dzekuvhiya. Chiremba achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa uye oita bvunzo yemuviri kuti aone kuti chii chakakunakira.
Kuti uwane zvakawanda kubva pamusangano uyu, funga nezvezvinhu izvi:
- Bvunza mibvunzo nezve ruzivo rwachiremba nezvemavhiyiwa aari kukupa.
- Dzidza nezvenjodzi, mabhenefiti, uye zvekutarisira mushure mekuvhiyiwa pane imwe neimwe sarudzo.
- Uyai nemafaira, manotsi, uye mishumo kubva kuna vanachiremba venyu vekare. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kuti chiremba wepurasitiki aronge kurapwa kwakakodzera iwe.
- Ziva nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo, uye mishonga yauri kutora .
- Funga zvakanaka nezvezvaunotarisira kubva pakuvhiyiwa uye taurira chiremba zvakajeka.
Zvine basa kwauri (Meseji yekuenda nayo kumba)
Chiremba wepurasitiki inyanzvi inoita maoparesheni akasiyana-siyana ekudzorera mashandiro emuviri uye kunatsiridza chitarisiko. Unogona kutsvaga rubatsiro kwaari kana uine chirwere chakakomba kana kukuvara. Unogona zvakare kutsvaga chiremba wepurasitiki anoshongedza chitarisiko chechiso kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.
Yeuka, vanachiremba vepurasitiki vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya, saka une nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa dzaunogona kusarudza kubva. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuwana chiremba waunovimba naye uye akakodzera. Paunotanga kusangana nachiremba wako, mubvunze mibvunzo yako yese uye sarudza chiremba akanakisa uye chirongwa chekurapa chakakodzera zvaunoda. Ipapo unogona kutanga kurapwa uine rugare rwepfungwa.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Chiremba wepurasitiki anoita kuvhiya kwepurasitiki kumeso here?
Kwete! Izwi rekuti 'purasitiki' pano rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rekuti 'Plastikos' (rinoreva 'kuumba/kugadzira'). Vanachiremba ava havashandisi zvidimbu zvepurasitiki chero kupi. Chavanoita ndechekudzorera chikamu chemuviri kana chiso (vachishandisa ganda/pfupa/tsinga) chakakanganisika nekuda kwetsaona, kutsva, kana kuremara kwekuzvarwa kuti chive 'chitarisiko chayo' chekare.
💬 Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peReconstructive Surgery neCosmetic Surgery?
Kuvhiya kwekugadzirisa ganda kunoitwa nekuda kwe 'chido chekurapa' (semuenzaniso, kugadzira zamu idzva mushure mekunge zamu rabviswa nekuda kwekenza, kusona miromo yevana vane makumbo akatsemuka, uye kusanganisa ganda kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekukuvara kwekutsva). Zvisinei, 'Zvizoro/Kunaka' kuvhiya kunobhadharwa nemunhu asina chirwere chekuvandudza chitarisiko chake (sekubvisa mafuta mudumbu, kusimudza mhino).
💬 Hakuzove nemavanga makuru pachiso/paganda mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwerudzi urwu here?
Ndizvo zvinoita kuti chiremba wepurasitiki ave 'akakosha' kana tichienzanisa nachiremba wemazuva ese! Havangosoneki ganda pamwe chete nenzira yakajairika, asi vanoshandisa machira matete, asingaonekwe kuti 'vatevedzere magadzirirwo eganda, maumbirwo, uye magadzirirwo aro'. Saka, saizi nechitarisiko chemavanga anosara mushure mekuvhiyiwa madiki zvikuru kupfuura mamwe mavhiyirwo.
Kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki , kuvhiyiwa kwekunaka, kuvhiyiwa kwekuvakazve, kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki, kuisirwa ganda, kuvakazve kenza, kuremara kwekuzvarwa
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