Fungidzira, kana usingafungire, unofungidzira kuti wakambobatwa neHIV. Pamwe zvakakonzerwa nebonde risina dziviriro, kana kuti pamwe zvakakonzerwa nekushandisa tsono nemunhu akabaya mishonga. Kutya nekuvhunduka kwaunonzwa panguva yakaita seiyi hazvigone kutsanangurwa. Asi kungotya chete hazvina kukwana. Pane mushonga wakakosha unogona kukudzivirira munguva yenjodzi yakadaro. Ndizvo zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo nhasi.
Chii chinonzi PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, PEP mushonga unodzivirira hutachiona kuti husapararire zvachose mumuviri mushure mekubatwa neHIV. Mushonga unofanirwa kutorwa zuva nezuva kwemazuva makumi maviri nemasere .
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kuti mushonga uyu ushande zvakanaka, unofanira kutanga kutora mushonga uyu mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri (mazuva matatu) kubva paunofunga kuti ungangove wakambobatwa neHIV.
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) chirwere chinorapika, asi hachirapiki zvachose, muhupenyu hwese. Saka, kubatwa neHIV idambudziko rehutano . Kana uchifungidzira kuti wakabatwa neHIV, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika (ETU).
PEP ndeyekushandiswa nekukurumidza chete. Haina kuitirwa kuti ishandiswe sedziviriro yenguva refu kune munhu ari panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa neHIV. Kana uri panjodzi huru, taura nachiremba wako nezvePrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), mushonga waunogona kutora usati wabatwa neHIV.
Chii chaunoita usati watanga kurapwa nePEP?
Usati watanga kurapwa nePEP kana kuti pakarepo mushure mekunge watanga, chiremba wako achatora sampuli dzeropa rako neweti yako uye oita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti aone mhando yemishonga yaunofanira kupihwa. Miedzo mikuru inosanganisira:
- Tarisa kana wakatotapukirwa neHIV.
- Tarisa mavhairasi eHepatitis B neHepatitis C.
- Simbisa kana une mimba.
- Tarisa kana chiropa chako neitsvo zviri kushanda zvakanaka.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvichienderana nekuti wakasangana sei nechirwere ichi, unogona zvakare kuongororwa kana kurapwa zvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde (STIs), sezvo hutachiona hwakawanda hunogona kuitika panguva imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, gonorrhea uye chlamydia.
Mushonga uyu wePEP unodzivirira sei HIV?
Izvi zviri nyore kunzwisisa. Funga nezvehutachiona hweHIV sembavha iri kuedza kupinda mumba mako. Mishonga yePEP inodzivisa mbavha iyi kugara mumba mako ichiita makopi ezvinhu zvayo (hutachiona).
Mishonga iyi inorwisa hutachiona nenzira dzakasiyana. Saka, kurapwa kunoshanda zvakanyanya kana mishonga yakawanda ikapihwa pamwe chete. Kana tikatanga mishonga iyi nekukurumidza , tinogona kudzora hutachiona hweHIV husati hwava hutachiona husingaperi mumuviri.
Ndeipi mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa PEP?
Vanachiremba vanonyora mishonga yePEP musanganiswa wemishonga yekudzivirira chirwere ichi. Iyi ndiyo mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa vanhu vane HIV. Inotorwa semapiritsi. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza mhando uye chiyero chemishonga yauchatora zvichienderana nehutano hwako.
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa |
|---|---|
| Musanganiswa wemishonga mikuru (mishonga miviri mupiritsi rimwe chete) | Emtricitabine neTenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF, inozivikanwa seTruvada® ) Kana kuti Emtricitabine neTenofovir Alafenamide (FTC/TAF, inozivikanwa seDescovy® ) |
| Mushonga wechitatu wakawedzerwa kumushonga uri pamusoro apa | Chimwe chezvinotevera:
|
Bvunza chiremba wako kuti mushonga uyu unofanira kutorwa riini uye kangani pazuva.
Mikana ipi iripo yekuti kurapwa kwePEP hakuzobudiriri?
Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kurapwa nePEP kunoderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa neHIV neanopfuura 80%. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva izvi zvingasashanda sezvaitarisirwa.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kunonoka kutanga kurapwa | Kana zvikatanga mushure memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ekushandiswa, kubudirira kwacho kunenge kwakaderera zvikuru. |
| Kusashandisa mishonga | Kana ukasatora mushonga wako panguva yakakodzera zuva nezuva, hauzokwanisi kudzora hutachiona. |
| Kusapedza mazuva makumi maviri nemasere | Kana ukarega mushonga nekukurumidza, hutachiona huchava nemukana wekuti hutange kushanda zvakare. |
| Kuratidzwazve | Kana ukarwara zvakare paunenge uchitora PEP. |
| Utachiona husingarapike nemishonga | Kana rudzi rweHIV rwawakasangana narwo rusingade mishonga yePEP. |
Pane migumisiro yakaipa here yekurapwa nePEP?
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nematambudziko madiki kubva mumishonga yePEP, asi kazhinji izvi hazvisi zvakakomba.
- Kuneta
- Kusvotwa
- Kurutsa
- Manyoka
- Musoro
Kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chikaitika , usarega kutora mushonga . Unogona kutaura nachiremba wako wowana mhinduro.
Ndingaendepi kana ndikabatwa neHIV?
Kusangana neHIV idambudziko rehutano . Usatambisa nguva.
Unogona kuenda kunzvimbo idzi:
1. Chipatara cheEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chechipatara chiri pedyo:Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa uye inokurumidza. Kana wangotsanangura mamiriro ako ezvinhu, ivo vachaita zvinodiwa.
2. Kiriniki Yehutano Hwepabonde / Kiriniki Yezvirwere Zvepabonde: Unogonawo kuwana rubatsiro rweizvi nekushanyira makiriniki ezvirwere zvepabonde ari muzvipatara zvehurumende.
3. Chiremba wemhuri yako: Chiremba wako anogona kukwanisa kunyora PEP, asi kazhinji achakutumira kuna ETU kana nyanzvi.
Kwese kwaunoenda, taura zvakajeka kuti , "Ndinofungidzira kuti ndakambobatwa neHIV, uye ndinofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika." Nguva ndiyo inokosha pano.
Chii chinoitika mushure memazuva makumi maviri nemasere?
Kana wapedza PEP, unofanira kuongororwa HIV zvakare sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Kazhinji, unozoongororwazve mushure memavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu mushure mekusangana nechirwere ichi, mavhiki gumi nemaviri (mwedzi mitatu), uye mavhiki makumi maviri nemana (mwedzi mitanhatu). Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekuva nechokwadi chekuti hauna hutachiona zvachose.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kusangana neHIV idambudziko rehutano. Usapedza nguva uchitya kana kunyara.
- Zvakakosha kutanga kurapwa nePEP mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekubatwa nehutachiona. Kana ukakurumidza kutanga, ndipo panobudirira zvikuru.
- Kurapwa nePEP kunofanira kutorwa kwemazuva makumi maviri nemasere , pasina kupotsa zuva rimwe chete, uye sezvakarairwa nachiremba.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi, endai kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika.
- Shandisa kondomu nguva dzose panguva yebonde paunenge uchitora PEP uye kusvika bvunzo yako yekupedzisira yeHIV yaratidza kuti hauna hutachiona.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kutora bvunzo dzeHIV dzakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako panguva dzakatarwa mushure mekurapwa.
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