Pamwe iwe kana mwana wako mune asthma, allergy yakanyanya, kana chimwe chirwere, uye chiremba wenyu akakunyorerai mushonga unonzi 'Prednisolone'. Uyu unowanzo kuwanikwa semushonga unomisa. Vamwe vanhu vanotya zvishoma pavanonzwa zita remushonga uyu, nekuti imhando ye'steroid'. Asi musatya. Kana ukashandiswa nemazvo, unogona kupa zororo guru. Saka, ngatitsvagei mhinduro dzemibvunzo yese yamunayo nezvemushonga uyu munyaya ino.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Prednisolone?
Prednisolone mushonga uri muboka remishonga inonzi steroids. Asi hausi mushonga usiri pamutemo unoshandiswa nevatambi. Mushonga wakagadzirwa nenyanzvi dzezvekurapa unobatsira kudzora zvirwere zvakawanda.
Muchidimbu, mushonga uyu une mabasa makuru akati wandei:
1. Inoderedza kuzvimba nekuzvimba mumuviri: Fungidzira kuti kana uine asthma, nzira dzekufema dzinozvimba. Mushonga uyu unoderedza kuzvimba uye unoita kuti kufema kuve nyore. Unobatsirawo kuderedza kuzvimba kwemajoini muzvirwere zvakaita searthritis.
2. Inodzora mashandiro asingadiwe emuviri wedu: Dzimwe nguva muviri wedu, muviri wedu, unotanga kushanda zvakanyanya wotanga kurwisa muviri wedu. Kurwara kwemuviri ndeimwe yenyaya dzakadaro. Prednisolone inodzora mashandiro aya asingadiwe.
3. Inoshanda sehomoni inongoitika mumuviri: Muviri wedu une homoni inonzi 'cortisol'. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kana muviri wedu wakatarisana nekushushikana, kurwara, kana njodzi. Mune mamwe mamiriro ehutano, kugadzirwa kwehomoni iyi ye cortisol mumuviri kunoderera. Panguva dzakadaro, Prednisolone inoshandiswa kutsiva kushomeka ikoko.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Prednisolone mushonga une simba guru, saka zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako usati watanga. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Zvirwere zvekurapa zvekuzivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo |
|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga |
| Kukwira kweropa |
| Chirwere chemwoyo kana matambudziko ane chekuita nemoyo |
| Glaucoma kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso |
| Chirwere cheitsvo kana Chiropa |
| Maronda emudumbu kana zvirwere zvemudumbu (semuenzaniso Colitis, Diverticulitis) |
| Osteoporosis - chirwere chekuonda kwemapfupa |
| Utachiona huripo (semuenzaniso, TB, herpes, chickenpox, gwirikwiti) |
| Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa |
| Matambudziko ethyroid |
| Zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita seCushing's syndrome, myasthenia gravis |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa |
| Kurwara ne prednisolone, mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana zvinochengetedza |
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Rangarira mirairo iyi zvakanaka.
- Zunza zvakanaka: Sezvo uyu uri mushonga wemvura, zunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati washandisa. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvidimbu zvemushonga zvinogona kudzika pasi pebhodhoro, zvichiita kuti uwane mushonga usiri iwo.
- Kuyera kwakarurama: Shandisa chivharo, chipunu, kana dropper chaiyo inouya nemushonga kuti uzviyere. Usashandise zvipunu zvemumba kana zvipunu , sezvo zvisiri zvechokwadi.
- Tora mushonga uyu mushure mekudya: Kuti udzivise kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, tora mushonga uyu pamwe chete nekudya kana girazi remukaka.
- Tora mangwanani:Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti utore mushonga uyu kamwe chete pazuva, zvakanaka kuti utore mangwanani.
- Usamira kamwe kamwe: ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
- Mishonga inouraya marwadzo (NSAIDs) yakaita seaspirin, ibuprofen, uye naproxen
- Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa chirwere cheshuga (semuenzaniso glipizide, glyburide)
- Mishonga inoomesa ropa, yakadai seWarfarin
- Mishonga yepfari yakaita sePhenytoin
- Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye inorwisa fungus (semuenzaniso Rifampin, Ketoconazole)
- Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri
- Mamwe marudzi emishonga yekudzivirira
- Ona chiremba: Shanyira chiremba panguva yakatarwa woongorora hutano hwako.
- Chenjerera hutachiona: Kutora mushonga uyu kunogona kuderedza dziviriro yemuviri wako zvishoma. Nokudaro, une mukana wekurwara zvakanyanya. Gara kure nevanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita sechicken pox negwirikwiti. Kana ukawana ronda rikasapora nekukurumidza, udza chiremba wako.
- Usati wavhiyiwa: Kana uchizovhiyiwa, udza chikwata chako chekurapa kuti wakatora Prednisolone mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura.
- Kudya: Bvunza chiremba wako nezvekudya kwako. Anogona kukuudza kuti uderedze munyu waunodya.
- Huwandu hweshuga muropa:Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa rako. Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, tarisa huwandu hweshuga muropa rako nguva nenguva. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuchinja kwekudya kwako kana mishonga yeshuga, kana zvichidikanwa.
- Prednisolone mushonga une simba we steroid unofanirwa kushandiswa uchitarisirwa nachiremba.
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakatarwa.
- Zunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati washandisa mushonga wemvura.
- Usamborega kutora mishonga kamwe kamwe usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yaunotora uye matambudziko ese ehutano auri nawo.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona, shanduko dzepfungwa, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika paunenge uchitora mushonga, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
Usamborega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru. Kana chiremba wako akasarudza kurega kutora mushonga, achaita izvozvo nekuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wacho (kuderedza mwero).
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi?
Inwa mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore mushonga unotevera, svetuka mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, pamwe chete nemavhitamini nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemiti, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisana nePrednisolone.
Zvikuru sei, musatore mishonga yeMifepristone neMetyrapone pamwe chete neizvi.
Uye zvakare, mishonga inotevera inogona zvakare kupindirana nePrednisolone:
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Prednisolone inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa, kunyange hazvo vasiri vese vanoiwana.
| Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Fivha, dzihwa, kukosora, pahuro panorwadza, maronda asingapore. |
| Zviratidzo zveCushing syndrome | Mafuta anoungana padumbu, pamutsipa, uye pamusoro pemusana (kumeso kwemwedzi), ganda rakatetepa, uye kutaridzika kwemavara ekutambanudza epepuru/pingi. |
| Kuwedzera kweshuga muropa (Hyperglycemia) | Nyota yakawedzera zvisingawanzoitiki, kuita weti nguva nenguva, kuona zvisizvo, kuneta zvakanyanya. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa | Kuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, kushatirwa, kuchinja mafungiro, kufunga kuzviuraya. |
| Kubuda ropa mudumbu | Tsvina nhema kana kuti yakanonoka, kurutsa ropa rinoita serakakuyiwa nekofi. |
| Zvimwe | Kukwira kweropa, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, tsoka, dzungu rakanyanya. |
| Izvi hazviwanzo kuva nengozi, asi kana zvikaramba zviripo, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Kuumbwa kwemapundu | Musoro |
| Kuwedzera kwechido chekudya | Kuwedzera huremu |
| Kushaya hope | Kusvotwa |
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
Chengeta mushonga patembiricha yemukamuri (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius), kure nevana. Chengeta chivharo chebhodhoro chakavharwa zvakanaka. Usaise mushonga uyu mufiriji . Rasa mushonga wapera basa.
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