Wakamboongororwa ropa nguva pfupi yadarika here? Paiva neCBC pamushumo iwoyo, handiti? Ine kukosha kunonzi RBC Count. Vanhu vazhinji vanonetseka zvishoma pavanoona izvi, vachifunga kuti, 'Oh, yakaderera here? Yakakwira here? Ichirwere here?' Hazvina kuoma kunzwisisa. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei zviri nyore, sekunge tiri kutaura neshamwari, nezvemasero matsvuku aya, kana kuti RBC Count, uye chii chinoita kuti kukosha kwawo kuchinje.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi nhamba iyi yemasero matsvuku eropa (RBC)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, masero matsvuku eropa rudzi rwakakosha rwemasero muropa redu. Anonziwo 'erythrocytes'. Masero aya ane puroteni yakakosha inonzi hemoglobin . Kufanana nerori inotakura zvinhu, hemoglobin iyi ndiyo inotora okisijeni inouya mumapapu patinofema yoiparadzira kune mamwe masero ese mumuviri wese.
Saka, huwandu hweokisijeni hunosvika kumativi ese emuviri wako zvakananga hunoenderana nehuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa muropa rako. Kuongororwa kweRBC Count kunoyera kuti masero matsvuku eropa akawanda sei pa milliliter yeropa. Iyi haisi bvunzo yakasiyana, asi inoitwa sechikamu chebvunzo yekuverenga ropa rakazara (CBC) .
Sei chiremba ari kukukumbira kuti uite bvunzo iyi yeRBC?
Ungave uchienda kunoongororwa nguva dzose kana kuti uchitora mishonga yechirwere, chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweCBC. Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakati wandei zveizvi:
- Kuongorora hutano hwako: Bvunzo iyi inokubatsira kuziva zviri kuitika mumuviri wako, pasina chikonzero chikuru.
- Kuti uwane chikonzero chezviratidzo zvako: Kana uchigara uchinzwa kuneta, kuneta, dzungu, kana kuti kusuruvara , bvunzo iyi inogona kukubatsira kuwana chikonzero. Kungave kushomeka kwemasero matsvuku eropa ( anemia ).
- Kutarisa chirwere: Kana uine chirwere chakadai sechirwere cheitsvo , chirwere cheropa, kana kenza, chiremba wako anogona kugara achiraira bvunzo iyi kuti aone kana chirwere chacho chichidzorwa nekurapwa uye kana paine shanduko.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, usangotarisa kukosha kwaunowana woita sarudzo wega. Izvi zvinongokuratidza chete. Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kutsanangura zvakajeka uye kukuudza zvekuita zvinotevera.
Maitiro eRBC akajairwa anofanira kunge akaita sei?
Makoshero aya anogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva kune rimwe rabhoritari kuenda kune rimwe, saka zvakakosha kuti uzvienzanise nebhokisi rekuti "Normal Range" riri pamushumo wako. Asi kazhinji, makoshero akajairika ndeaya anotevera:
| Munhu | Kukosha kweRBC kwakajairika (mamiriyoni emasero pa microliter yeropa) |
|---|---|
| Murume (mukuru) | 4.7 - 6.1 miriyoni |
| Vakadzi (vakuru) | 4.2 – 5.4 miriyoni |
| Vana | 4.0 – 5.5 miriyoni |
Kuyerwa uku kunogona kudzikira zvishoma nekukura. Kuchinja kwekuyerwa uku kunogonawo kuonekwa panguva yekuzvitakura .
Kana nhamba yeRBC yakakwira kupfuura yakajairika (nhamba yepamusoro yeRBC)
Dzimwe nguva kuwanda kwemasero eropa muropa kunogona kuratidza zviratidzo, asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona zvimwe zviratidzo.
Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika panguva yekuwedzera kwehuwandu
| Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemasero eropa (RBC count) | |
|---|---|
| - Kuneta kakawanda | - Kutadza kufema zvakanaka (dyspnea) |
| - Musoro | - Kuona kusina kujeka |
| - Kushaya hope | - Kurwadziwa kwemajoini |
| - Ganda rinokwenya | - Kubuda ropa mumhino |
Zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemasero eropa (RBC count)
- Kusvuta: Vanosvuta vanogadzira masero matsvuku eropa akawanda kuti vatsive kuderedzwa kweokisijeni inotorwa mumuviri.
- Kushaya mvura mumuviri: Kana huwandu hwemvura mumuviri hukadzikira, kuyerera kweropa kunodzikira uye huwandu hwemasero hunowedzera zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwemvura muropa.
- Kugara munzvimbo dzakakwirira: Sezvo mhepo iri munzvimbo dzine makomo isina okisijeni yakawanda, muviri unowedzera kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa kuti ugone kugadzikana.
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Zvimwe zvirwere zvemwoyo (kunyanya zvekuzvarwa nazvo) zvinogona kukanganisa kufambiswa kwemweya mumuviri. Kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa anorwisa mabhakitiriya kunowedzera kuti zvikwanise kutsiva.
- Zvirwere zvine chekuita nemapapu: Zvirwere zvakaita seasthma ne emphysema.
- Polycythemia vera: Ichi chirwere chemupfupa umo mupfupa unoburitsa masero matsvuku eropa asingadzoreki.
- Kenza yeitsvo: Mamwe marudzi egomarara reitsvo anogadzira mahormone anokurudzira kugadzirwa kweRBC.
- Mimwe mishonga: Mimwe mishonga, yakaita sema steroids.
Kana huwandu hweRBC hwakaderera pane zvakajairwa (Huwandu HweRBC Hwakaderera / Anemia)
Kazhinji tinoti kudzikira kweRBC count anemia . Izvi zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
Zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa panguva yekuderera kwehuremu
| Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvekushomeka kwemasero eropa (RBC count) (anemia) | |
|---|---|
| - Kuneta zvakanyanya uye kushaya simba | – Ganda rakachenuruka (dzimwe nguva harionekwe nekuda kweruvara rweganda) |
| - Kuomerwa nekufema | - Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva |
| – Kurova kwemoyo kusingawanzoitiki kana kuti nekukurumidza | - Kunzwa dzungu |
| - Maoko netsoka zvinotonhora | - Musoro |
Zvikonzero zvekuderera kwehuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa (RBC count)
- Kushaikwa kwezvinovaka muviri: Kushaikwa kwezvinovaka muviri, kunyanya iron, vitamin B12, uye folate, kunokanganisa zvakananga kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa.
- Kubuda ropa: Kurasikirwa neropa mumuviri, kungave nekuda kwetsaona kana nekuda kwezvirwere zvakaita semaronda emudumbu kana mamota.
- Zvirwere zvisingaperi: Zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheitsvo chakakomba, cirrhosis yechiropa, lupus, uye rheumatoid arthritis.
- Zvirwere zveBone Morrow: Zvirwere zvegomarara zvakaita seleukemia uye multiple myeloma zvinoderedza kugona kweBone Morrow kugadzira RBCs.
- Kudzikira kwebasa re thyroid (Hypothyroidism).
- Mimwe mishonga: Zvinhu zvakaita semishonga yekurapa kenza.
Ndingaita sei bvunzo iyi? Ndinofanira kugadzirira here?
Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo. Unongoda kutora ropa diki kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Hapana chikonzero chekugadzirira zvakawanda zveizvi. Zvisinei, kugadzirisa zvinhu izvi zuva risati rasvika bvunzo kuchabatsira kuona kuti mhinduro dzacho dzakarurama.
- Dzivisai kurovedza muviri kwakaoma zuva risati rasvika bvunzo.
- Ramba wakasununguka uye usina kushushikana sezvinobvira.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini). Ungangokumbirwa kuti urege kutora mimwe mishonga kwenguva yakati bvunzo isati yaitwa.
Kana uchitya minzwa, ziva izvozvo pachine nguva. Kunyangwe zvingaita sekuti svosve diki riri kuruma, richakurumidza kupera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuverengwa kweRBC bvunzo inoyera huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa anotakura okisijeni mumuviri wako wese.
- Usafunge kuti kukosha kuri kunze kwehuwandu hwakajairika chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba. Ingori pfundo.
- Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti huwandu hwemasero eropa mumuviri wako huwedzere kana kudzikira. Zvimwe zviri nyore (sekusanwa mvura yakakwana), nepo zvimwe zvingada kurapwa.
- Kana wagamuchira gwaro rako rekuongororwa ropa, ndeapi manhamba ari mariri?Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyatsojeka.
- Usambotya nekungotarisa mushumo. Chiremba chete ndiye anogona kukupa mazano akakodzera.
Masero matsvuku eropa, nhamba yemasero eropa, kuongororwa kweropa, anemia, mushumo weropa, bvunzo yeCBC, zviratidzo
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