Wakambonzwa here kuti moyo wako unorova nekukurumidza, kana kuti wamira panzvimbo imwe chete, kana kuti unorova zvisina kurongeka? Izvi zvinoitika kuvanhu vazhinji. Tinozviti kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka, kana kuti mukurapa, arrhythmia . Saka nhasi tichataura nezvemishonga inopiwa kudzora kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka uku, kureva, Antiarrhythmics.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Antiarrhythmics idzi?
Mishonga inoderedza marwadzo emwoyo (antiarrhythmics) imishonga inopihwa kudzivirira nekurapa kushaya simba kwemoyo, uko kuri kukurumidza kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka. Funga nezvemoyo wako semota diki inoshanda kuburikidza nemagetsi madiki. Kana chimwe chinhu chikakanganisika nemagetsi aya, moyo wako unotanga kurova nekukurumidza, nekukurumidza, kana zvisina kurongeka.
Mishonga inorwisa arrhythmic inoshanda nekugadzirisa chikanganiso ichi chemagetsi uye kudzoreredza rhythm yemoyo kune rhythm yakajairika. Mishonga iyi inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvinokonzera kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka, zvakaita seAtrial Fibrillation , Atrial Flutter , Ventricular Tachycardia , uye Ventricular Fibrillation .
Mushonga uyu unoshanda sei?
Mishonga iyi inoshanda nenzira mbiri huru:
1. Inomisa zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvisingadiwi, zvekuwedzera kubva pamoyo.
2. Inodzora kumhanya kwemasaini emagetsi anofamba nekukurumidza zvisina kujairika kuburikidza netsinga yemoyo.
Mishonga iyi mizhinji inotorwa nemuromo kuti ishandiswe kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva dzenjodzi, kana mamiriro emurwere akakomba kana kuti mishonga yemuromo isingagoneke, inogona kupiwa netsinga (IV).
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa zvekurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka?
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
- Mishonga
- Kuchinja kwemararamiro
- Midziyo yekurapa yakaisirwa
- Kuvhiya
Chiremba wako achasarudza mushonga wakanakira iwe zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere che arrhythmia chaunacho uye kuoma kwacho. Kazhinji, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yekudzivirira arrhythmia mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
- Kana chirwere ichi chisingagoni kudzorwa nekuchinja mararamiro chete.
- Kana chirwere ichi chiri kukanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.
- Izvi zvinokuisa panjodzi yematambudziko anotyisidzira hupenyu akadai sekushaya simba kwemoyo , kumira kwemoyo , kana sitiroko .
Ndeapi marudzi emishonga inoderedza kusagadzikana kwepfungwa?
Mishonga iyi yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvikuru zvina. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Kirasi yemishonga (Kirasi) | Mashandiro azvinoita | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|---|
| Kirasi I: Sodium Channel Blockers | Zvinodzivirira sodium kupinda mumasero emwoyo. Izvi zvinoderedza kumhanya kunoita masaini emagetsi mumoyo. | Disopyramide, Flecainide, Mexiletine, Propafenone, Quinidine |
| Kirasi II: Beta Blockers | Inovhara mahormone akaita seadrenaline uye inoderedza kurova kwemoyo. | Atenolol, Bisoprolol, Metoprolol, Propranolol, Nadolol |
| Kirasi III: Zvinodzivirira Potassium Channel | Inodzivirira potassium kuti isapinde mumasero emwoyo. Izvi zvinodzora kumhanya kwemasaini emagetsi emwoyo. | Amiodarone, Dofetilide, Dronedarone, Sotalol |
| Kirasi IV: Calcium Channel Blockers | Inovhara nzira dzecalcium mutsandanyama dzemwoyo, ichideredza kurova kwemoyo uye simba rekurwadziwa kwemoyo. | Diltiazem, Verapamil |
| Mimwe mishonga yeAntiarrhythmic | ||
| Adenosine | Inoderedza kana kuvharira kumhanya kunoita masaini emagetsi pakati pemakamuri epamusoro neepasi emoyo. | |
| Digoxin | Zvinoderedza kurova kwemoyo uye zvinowedzera kugona kwemoyo kugadzikana. | |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chiremba wako asarudze yakakunakira kubva pamishonga iyi. Hazvina kunaka kushandisa mishonga iyi wega.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye njodzi dzemishonga iyi?
Kushandisa mishonga iyi kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusagadzikana kwaunonzwa. Semuenzaniso:
- Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva
- Dzungu kana kunzwa kusuruvara
- Kugumisa hunyanzvi
- Kurova kwemwoyo
- Kuoma kufema
Zvisinei, kune njodzi nemishonga iyi. Njodzi huru ndeyekuti mishonga iyi dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera mamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvemoyo. Ndosaka kutarisa kwakanyatsoitwa nachiremba kuchikosha pakushandisa mishonga iyi. Chiremba wako, pamwe chiremba wemwoyo kana nyanzvi yemagetsi, achakutarisa nguva nenguva. Kana paine matambudziko, vachachinja mwero wemushonga kana kukurudzira mumwe mushonga.
Kutora mushonga wakawandisa (kupfuura mwero) kune njodzi here?
Ehe, zvine njodzi zvechokwadi. Zvakakosha kutora mishonga iyi sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Kutora mishonga yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvinotevera:
- Dementia
- Kukuvadzwa kwenyama yemwoyo
- Kumiswa Kwekufema
- Kurara usina kana ruzivo rwezviri kuitika zvakakupoteredza (Kurara kwenguva refu)
- Kubatwa nepfari
- Kushaya simba
Kana uchifungidzira kuti mumwe munhu atora mishonga iyi yakawandisa, muendese kuchipatara kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukasika.
Pane mimwe migumisiro yakaipa here?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, mishonga iyi inogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Haasi munhu wese anowana. Mimwe yemigumisiro yakajairika ndeiyi:
- Kuzvimba
- Dzungu
- Nyota yakawandisa
- Kuchinja kweganda (semuenzaniso, kutsvuka, kuoma)
- Musoro
- Kusvotwa
- Kurira munzeve (Tinnitus)
- Kunzwa chiedza chezuva
- Kuzvimba (kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nekuungana kwemvura mumuviri)
- Kuoma kwekuita weti
- Kuchinja kwemaonero
- Kuwedzera kweasthma
Ndinofanira kungwarira here pandinoshandisa izvi pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Mishonga inoderedza kurwadziwa kwemoyo inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvese zvauri kutora. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Mishonga inonyorerwa nachiremba yezvimwe zvirwere
- Mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutemo
- Mhando dzemakirimu anoiswa paganda
- Zvinofema
- Mavhitamini, zvicherwa, mishonga yemiti, kana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri.
Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga inoderedza kurova kwemoyo (antiarrhythmias) inopihwa kudzora kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka (arrhythmias).
- Mishonga iyi inofanira kutorwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba, muchiyero chakatarwa, uye panguva yakatarwa.
- Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchionana nachiremba wako uye uende kumakiriniki pamazuva akarongwa.
- Usarega kutora mushonga wako kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga chero chikonzero chipi zvacho usina kubvunza chiremba wako.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
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