Wakambonyorerwa mushonga unonzi 'Prednisolone' nachiremba wezvirwere zvakaita seasthma, arthritis, kana allergies dzeganda here? Vanhu vazhinji vanotya zvishoma pavanonzwa zita remushonga uyu. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti imhando ye'steroid'. Vamwe vanhu vanotya kuutora nekuda kwechirevo chinoti, "MaSteroid haana kunaka mumuviri." Saka, chii chaizvo chinonzi prednisolone iyi? Inoitei kumuviri? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvaunofanira kungwarira paunenge uchiishandisa? Nhasi, tichataura nezveizvi zvese zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Prednisolone?
Prednisolone mushonga uri muboka re corticosteroids. Haufanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nema anabolic steroid, ayo anoshandiswa kuvaka tsandanyama. Akasiyana zvachose.
Muchidimbu, mushonga uyu unoita zvinhu zviviri zvikuru:
1. Kuderedza kuzvimba mumuviri: Fungidzira kuti kana uine asthma, nzira dzekufema dzinozvimba. Kana uine arthritis, majoini ako anozvimba. Kana uine allergy yeganda, ganda rako rinova dzvuku uye rinozvimba. Mushonga uyu unoshanda kudzora maitiro emuviri anokonzera kuzvimba nekutsvuka.
2. Kudzora kushanda zvakanyanya kwemuviri: Mune zvimwe zvirwere, muviri wedu unotanga kushanda zvakanyanya wotanga kurwisa masero emuviri wedu. Prednisolone inodzora kushanda kwakanyanya uku uye inoderedza kukuvara kwemuviri.
Pamusoro pezvo, mushonga uyu unopihwawo sechinotsiva hormone inonzi 'Cortisol', iyo inogadzirwa mumuviri wedu, kana ikadzikira nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti uzive nhoroondo yako yese yezvekurapa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru pavanotora mushonga uyu. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Chirwere cheshuga
- Kukwira kweropa kana chimwe chirwere chemwoyo
- Kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa kwemaziso (glaucoma)
- Maronda emudumbu kana zvirwere zvemudumbu (semuenzaniso Colitis, Diverticulitis)
- Chirwere cheitsvo kana chirwere chechiropa
- Dambudziko rehutachiona riripo (semuenzaniso TB, chickenpox, gwirikwiti, herpes)
- Osteoporosis (chirwere chekuonda kwemapfupa)
- Matambudziko ethyroid
- Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa
- Kana wakambova nechirwere cheprednisolone kana chero mimwe mishonga kana chikafu.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviriKana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti muve vakachengeteka kupa ruzivo urwu kuna chiremba.
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Tevedzera mirairo iyi kuti uwane zvakawanda kubva pamushonga uye kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa.
- Medza piritsi negirazi remvura.
- Kuti mudumbu musarwadziwe, garai muchinwa mushonga uyu muchidya kana girazi remukaka. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
- Kana uchifanira kuitora kamwe chete pazuva, zvakanaka kuitora mangwanani nekuti inotevedzera mashandiro echisikigo emahormone mumuviri wedu.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba wako chete. Usambofa wakawedzera kana kuderedza mushonga wacho.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Usarega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe pasina chikonzero chipi zvacho usina kurairwa nachiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa zvikuru. Kana uchida kurega kutora mushonga, chiremba wako achakuudza maitiro ekuderedza mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi yakapetwa kaviri.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Migumisiro yemushonga
Kufanana nemishonga yese, prednisolone inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Yakawanda yeiyi inongoitika kwenguva pfupi chete yobva yapera. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvekuziva.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo zvinofanira kuudzwa chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, kumeso kana pahuro. |
| Zviratidzo zveCushing syndrome | Kuunganidzwa kwemafuta (kukura) kwakakomberedza dumbu, mutsipa, uye musana wepamusoro, mitsetse yepepuru/pingi paganda, uye ganda rakatetepa rinokwenya nyore nyore. |
| Kuwanda kweshuga muropa (Hyperglycemia) | Nyota yakawedzera zvisingawanzoitiki, kuita weti kakawanda, kuneta zvakanyanya, kuona zvisizvo. |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Fivha, dzihwa, kukosora, pahuro panorwadza, maronda asingapore, hutachiona hwemunzira yeweti. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro | Kunetseka, kusagadzikana, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, kuora mwoyo, kushatirwa. |
| Kubuda ropa mudumbu | Tsvina nhema kana kuti yakanonoka, kurutsa ropa rinoita serakakuyiwa nekofi. |
| Kuzvimba kwemuviri | Kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, kana tsoka. |
| Zviratidzo zvisingawanzo kuva zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Mapundu | Mapundu, kunyanya pachiso, pachipfuva, uye kumusana. |
| Kudya zvakanyanya uye kuwedzera uremu | Kunzwa nzara zvakanyanya uye kuwedzera uremu panguva yekutora mushonga. |
| Kushaya hope | Kuomerwa nekurara husiku. |
| Musoro, kuda kurutsa | Musoro mudiki kana kuda kurutsa. |
Ndinofanira kunetseka nezvemimwe mishonga pandinenge ndichitora mushonga uyu here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Prednisolone mushonga unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakawanda. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye mishonga yechivanhu).
Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uri kutora mishonga inotevera:
- Mishonga inouraya marwadzo (semuenzaniso NSAIDs dzakadai seAspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- Mishonga yechirwere cheshuga
- Mishonga inoderedza ropa (semuenzaniso Warfarin)
- Mamwe marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mishonga inorwisa fungus
- Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri
- Mamwe marudzi emasteroid
Kupa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana rwezvese zvaunotora kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko asina basa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Prednisolone mushonga unobatsira zvikuru pazvirwere zvakawanda. Usatye, asi tevera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti usamborega kutora mishonga yako kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu uchidya kana kunwa girazi remukaka. Izvi zvichadzivirira dumbu rako.
- Usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo uye mimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona (fivha, kukosora), zviratidzo zveshuga yakakwira muropa, kana shanduko dzepfungwa paunenge uchinwa mushonga, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
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