Hyperthyroidism, chirwere apo thyroid gland yakaita seshavishavi iri mumutsipa medu inoburitsa mahormone akawandisa, chirwere chinotambudza vanhu vazhinji munyika medu. Imwe yemishonga mikuru inopihwa navanachiremba yekurapa uku iPropylthiouracil. Tese tinoziva izvi nezita rayo pfupi PTU. Saka kana wakanyorerwa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuziva zvese nezvazvo zviri nyore uye zvakajeka.
PTU (Propylthiouracil) mushonga werudzii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, PTU mushonga unoudza gland rako re thyroid kuti "rishande nesimba, ikozvino gadzira mahormone mashoma." Kureva kuti, mushonga uyu unoderedza huwandu hwemahormone e thyroid anogadzirwa negland re thyroid.
Vanachiremba vanoshandisa mushonga uyu zvakanyanya:
- Dzora mahormone ethyroid akawandisa (Hyperthyroidism).
- Dzora huwandu hwemahormone ako usati wavhiyiwa thyroid.
- Pamberi pekurapwa ne radioactive iodine.
Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kunyorerwa nachiremba wako kune zvimwe zvirwere, saka kana uine mibvunzo, bvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvandinofanira kuudza chiremba ndisati ndashandisa mushonga uyu?
Usati watanga kushandisa PTU, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvezvinhu zvinotevera, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvakananga kurapwa kwako.
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa: PTU dzimwe nguva inogona kukanganisa chiropa, saka kana uine dambudziko rechiropa ragara riripo, chiremba wako anofanira kuzviziva.
- Kana uine dambudziko reropa, sekuti masero machena eropa haana kuzara: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru sezvo mushonga uyu uchigona kuderedza huwandu hwemasero machena eropa rako.
- Kana uine allergy nekuda kwePTU kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uri kuedza kubata pamuviri kana kuti watova nepamuviri: Unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Iri ipiritsi raunonwa nemuromo. Zvakakosha kutora huwandu hwakanyorwa, sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakatarwa. Inwa mushonga sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako, katatu pazuva. Usatore zvinopfuura zvaunofunga kuti unofanira kutora kana kurega kuutora.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti usarega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti zviratidzo zvako zvidzokere.
Mushonga uyu hauwanzokurudzirwa kuvana. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa kuvana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu vachitarisirwa nachiremba. Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kusarudza.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mushonga kaviri kuti udzorere mushonga wawakakanganwa.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nePTU
Kana uri kutora PTU uye uri kutorawo mimwe mishonga, panogona kunge paine kusawirirana pakati payo miviri. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Mamiriro akashandiswa |
|---|---|
| Aminophylline, Theophylline | Kune zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seasthma |
| Mishonga yakaita seMetoprolol, Propranolol | Kune chirwere cheBP, chirwere chemwoyo |
| Digoxin | Kune chirwere chemwoyo |
| Warfarin | Kudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa (kuderedza ropa) |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana.Saka, usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri). Zvakare, vaudze kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga uyu
Kufanana nemishonga yese, PTU inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho inoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza, asi mimwe haina kunyanya kuipa.
| Migumisiro yePTU | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Weti yero/tsvuku yakasviba, maziso kana ganda richitsvuka, kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kushaya chido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona (nekuda kwehuwandu hushoma hwemasero machena eropa) | Fivha, dzihwa, pahuro, maronda mumuromo. |
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kubuda ropa risingawanzoitiki kana kukwenya, kuchinja kwekuona, kusanzwa simba mumakumbo, kuoma kuita weti. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakanyanya (asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Migumisiro midiki | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, musoro, dzungu, hope, kuchinja kwekuravira, kurasikirwa nebvudzi. |
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Tarisa nachiremba wako nguva dzose kuti uone kana mamiriro ako ari kuvandudzika. Iye acharaira kuongororwa ropa (`kuverengwa kweropa`, `kuongororwa kwebasa re thyroid`). Usapotsa izvi.
- Ngwarira zviratidzo zvehutachiona: Kana ukatanga fivha kana kurwadziwa pahuro, usazviregeredza. Zvingave chiratidzo chekuti masero machena eropa akaderera, saka fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kubata Pamuviri: Kana uchironga kubata pamuviri, udza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu. Kana uchifungidzira kuti ungave nepamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Kana uri kuvhiyiwa, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba kuti uri kutora PTU.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nguva dzose tora piritsi rePTU sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva chaiyo.
- Usamborega kutora mishonga kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, pahuro, kana kuti maziso kana ganda richitsvuka.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yechivanhu yauri kutora.
- Kuenda kunoongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose uye kuongororwa ropa kwakakosha kuti ugare zvakanaka.
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