Dzimwe nguva unoona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo here? Kana kuti une chivimbo chakasimba chekuti mumwe munhu ari kukurongera kana kukudzora pasina chikonzero? Usangozvitora sekufungidzira chete. Ichi chingangove chirwere chinoda kurapwa. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chinonzi "Psychosis," chinokonzera zviitiko zvakadai.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Psychosis?
Psychosis chirwere chinotadzisa munhu kusiyanisa pakati penyika chaiyo nezvaari kufungidzira mupfungwa dzake. Kureva kuti, anorasikirwa neruzivo rwechokwadi. Hachisi chirwere chimwe chete, asi muunganidzwa wezviratidzo. Munhu ane chirwere ichi anogona kusangana nezvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi kana kutenda zvakasimba zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi zvachose.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzezviratidzo. Ngatizvinzwisisei zvakajeka.
| Rudzi rwechiratidzo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo | Apa ndipo patinonzwa pfungwa dzedu shanu (maziso, nzeve, mhino, rurimi, ganda) kuti tinzwisise chimwe chinhu chisipo. Semuenzaniso, kunzwa mumwe munhu achitaura pasina munhu (Auditory Hallucination), kuona mifananidzo isipo (Visual Hallucination), kana kunzwa chimwe chinhu chichifamba mumuviri (Tactile Hallucination) ndezvimwe zvezvikamu izvi. |
| Kunyengera | Izvi zvinoreva kutenda kwakasimba mune chimwe chinhu chisina humbowo zvachose, kunyangwe pasina humbowo hwacho, uye chisingagamuchirwi nevamwe. Semuenzaniso, kutenda kuti mumwe munhu ari kudzora pfungwa kana zviito zvako ari kure (Delusions of Control) mamiriro akaita seaya. |
Ndezvipi zvinokonzera psychosis?
Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinopfuura chimwe chete, asi nezvimwe zvinhu. Ngatizviparadzanisei muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Matambudziko epfungwa
Kurwara kwepfungwa kunogona kuitika sechiratidzo chikuru chezvirwere zvepfungwa zvakawanda. Zvimwe zvezvirwere zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
- Schizophreniauye zvirwere zvine chekuita nazvo.
- Dambudziko reBipolar .
- Matambudziko epfungwa akadai sekuora mwoyo kukuru .
- Dambudziko reKuzvikudza (chirwere chinongokonzera kufungidzira).
- Dambudziko repfungwa rinokonzerwa nemishonga/mishonga.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro europi uye kukonzera zviratidzo zvepfungwa.
- Chirwere cheAlzheimer nezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa.
- Utachiona hunokanganisa uropi kana musana, semuenzaniso, encephalitis kana meningitis.
- Zvirwere zve autoimmune zvakaita seLupus neMultiple Sclerosis .
- Zvirwere zvine chekuita nemahormone, semuenzaniso, hyperthyroidism kana hypothyroidism.
- Zvirwere zvetsinga zvakaita sestroke .
- Kushaikwa kweVitamin B1 neB12.
- Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa mushure mekusununguka: Ichi chirwere chepfungwa chakaipisisa, chinongoerekana chaitika mushure mekusununguka. Chinotonyanya kuipa kupfuura kuchinja-chinja kwemafungiro kunoitika mushure mekusununguka.
Zvimwe zvikonzero uye zvinokonzeresa
- Kushandisa doro nezvinodhaka: Kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya zvakaita sembanje nezvimwe zvinodhaka, kunyanya panguva yehudiki.
- Kukuvara kwakanyanya mumusoro.
- Zviitiko zvinoshungurudza, zvekare kana zvazvino.
- Kushungurudzika kana kuzvidya mwoyo kusingatsungiririki.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Kurapwa kwechirwere chepfungwa kunoenderana nechikonzero chacho. Dzimwe nguva, kurapa chirwere chacho kunobatsira kuti zviratidzo zvechirwere chepfungwa zvipere. Zvisinei, kana uchida kurapa chirwere chacho chepfungwa, kune nzira dzakawanda huru.
- Mishonga: Mishonga yekurwisa pfungwa ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakuita izvi. Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba anogona kunyora mimwe mishonga yakaita semishonga yekudzora kushungurudzika kana zvichidikanwa.
- Kupa mazano nekurapa maitiro: Kurapa kwakadai seCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) kunogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo izvi nekuderedza kushushikana kwazvinokonzeresa.
- Kupinda muchipatara: Kana murwere ari panjodzi yekuzvikuvadza kana kukuvadza vamwe, angangoda kugamuchirwa kuchipatara kana kuchipatara chakasarudzika kuti arapwe.
- Zvirongwa zvekutsigira: Kana mamiriro acho ezvinhu akakonzerwa nematambudziko akadai sekushandisa zvinodhaka, zvirongwa zvekuvandudza hutano zvakakosha zvikuru. Kunewo zvirongwa zvinobatsira vanhu kurarama zvakanaka zvakare munharaunda, kuwana basa, uye kugara zvakanaka nemhuri dzavo.
Ungabatsira sei munhu waunoda kana aine zviratidzo izvi?
Zvakajairika kuti munhu ane psychosis asazive kuti ane dambudziko (rinonziwo anosognosia - kushaya njere). Saka, kana ukaona kuti mumwe wemhuri kana shamwari ari kusangana nezviratidzo izvi, heano mamwe maitiro aungabatsira nawo.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usavapikise kana kuvatonga. Zvavari kusangana nazvo zvinoita sezviri zvechokwadi kwavari. Kupopotedzana kuchaita kuti vatye zvikuru uye kuchavaparadzanisa newe.
- Teerera zvakanaka: Bvunza kuti, "Unoda kubatsira sei?" Teerera manzwiro avo, kutya kwavo. Ita kuti vanzwe sekunge uri pamwe chete navo.
- Vakurudzire kutsvaga mazano echiremba: Taura chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuti, "Tinofanira kutaura nachiremba nezvenyaya iyi here?" uye vavimbise kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa nekurapwa.
- Gara wakadzikama: Zvakakosha kuti ugare wakadzikama kana vakagumbuka uye vachitya. Ita kuti vanzwe vakachengeteka. Kana ruzha rwakanyanya, enda kunzvimbo yakanyarara.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro panguva yekukurumidzira: Vanhu vane psychosis vari panjodzi huru yekuzviuraya. Kana vakataura nezvekuzvikuvadza ivo pachavo kana vamwe, kana kuti vari kuita zvinhu zvine hasha kana zvechisimba, vaendesei kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana muchifungidzira kuti mune zvinodhaka kana mishonga yakawandisa, munogona kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti muwane mazano.
Psychosis neSchizophrenia zvinhu zvakasiyana here?
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza mazwi maviri aya, asi pane musiyano wakajeka.
- Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa: Uku kuunganidzwa kwezviratidzo. Kusawirirana nechokwadi. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mu schizophrenia, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvakaita se bipolar disorder, major depression, uye uropi.
- Schizophrenia chirwere chepfungwa chaicho. Psychosis chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zve schizophrenia. Anenge munhu wese ane schizophrenia anosangana ne psychosis.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, fivha yakafanana nechiratidzo chechirwere. Fivha iyoyo inogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sedengue nepneumonia. Saizvozvowo, Psychosis chiratidzowo chechirwere, uye Schizophrenia chirwere chinokonzera zviratidzo izvozvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Psychosis haisi chirwere chimwe chete, asi muunganidzwa wezviratidzo zvinoratidza kusakwanisa kuziva chokwadi.
- Zviratidzo zvikuru kuona nekunzwa zvinhu zvisipo (fungidziro) uye kutenda zvinhu zvenhema (delusions).
- Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sechirwere chepfungwa, chirwere chemuviri, kushandisa zvinodhaka, kana kukuvara kwakanyanya.
- Ichi chirwere chinogona kudzorwa zvakanaka nekurapwa . Saka, zvakakosha kuti usambotya uye utsvage kurapwa kubva kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi.
- Kana mudiwa wako aine zviratidzo izvi, mutumire rubatsiro rwechiremba nerudo nemwoyo murefu, pasina mutongo.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Chirwere chepfungwa chinonzi psychosis rudzii?
Uku hakusi kuora mwoyo kwakajairika! 'Psychosis' chirwere chepfungwa chakanyanya kuoma umo uropi hwemunhu hunorasikirwa zvachose nepfungwa dzechokwadi! Kana chirwere ichi chikaitika, murwere haakwanise kusiyanisa pakati pe'chokwadi nenhema' uye anotanga kurarama ari ega munyika yekufungidzira kwakagadzirwa nepfungwa dzake.
💬 Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvikuru zvinogona kuratidza kuti munhu ari kurwara nepfungwa?
Pane zviratidzo zvikuru zviviri: 1) 'Kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo' - kuona vanhu panzvimbo dzisina, kunzwa manzwi (achirayira) asina kumbonzwikwa nevamwe. 2) 'Kunyengedzwa' - kutenda 100% kuti mumwe munhu ari kuuya kuzokuuraya, kuti vatorwa vari kutaura newe, kuti une masimba makuru! Pamusoro pezvo, kutaura zvinhu zvisina zvazvinoreva uye zvisina hukama (Kutaura kusina kurongeka) chiratidzo.
💬 Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zvinoita kuti vanhu vapenge (psychosis) zvakadai? Izvi zvinogona kurapwa here?
Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndechekugara nhaka zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakakomba zvakaita se'Schizophrenia' ne'Bipolar'. Asi kunze kweizvozvo, chirwere ichi chinowanikwawo kuvanhu vanoshandisa zvinodhaka (Ice/Meth, Lidocaine, Cannabis) zvakanyanya uye nekuda kwebundu remuuropi. Ichi chirwere chinorapika chinogona kudzoserwa kuhupenyu hwakajairika nerubatsiro rwemishonga yepfungwa (Antipsychotics) uye mazano!
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