Pamwe hauna kufunga zvakawanda nezve 'mate' anobatsira kudzivirira miromo yedu kuti isaome patinodya nekutaura, handiti? Asi mate aya chinhu chakakosha mumuviri wedu. Kana asipo, zvingave zvakaoma kwete kungomedza chikafu chete, asiwo kutaura. Saka mate aya anogadzirwa sei? Nhasi tichataura nezvematumbu emate anobatsira mune izvi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi manyoka aya?
Mate glands nhengo diki dziri mumuromo medu dzinoburitsa mate. Kungofanana nemvura inobva mupombi yemvura, mate aya anogara achiburitsa mate anodiwa nemuromo wedu. Mate aya anochengetedza muromo wedu nehuro yedu yakanyorova. Anotibatsirawo kumedza nekugaya chikafu chatinodya.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemate mumuromo medu:
- Matumbu matatu makuru
- Mazana emasero madiki
Ndeapi mabasa makuru ematinji emumate?
Basa guru remate glands nderekugadzira mate. Iri ibasa guru kupfuura zvaungafunga.
Chimbofungai, mati emunhu mukuru anoburitsa mate angangoita litre imwe chete kana maviri pazuva. Mugore rose, mate iwayo anokwana kuzadza bhavhu rekugezera!
Mate akawanda kudai anogona kuita zvakawanda pahutano hwemuromo wedu pamwe neutano hwemuviri wedu wese. Semuenzaniso:
- Zvinoita kuti chikafu chive nyore kumedza: Mate anonyorovesa chikafu, anochipfavisa, uye anoita kuti zvive nyore kupfuudza chikafu muhuro.
- Zvinobatsira pakugaya chikafu: Mate ane enzyme inonzi 'Amylase' . Izvi zvinobatsira kutanga kugaya starch iri muchikafu chatinodya isati yasvika mudumbu.
- Inochengetedza muromo wakachena: Mate anobatsira kubvisa tupukanana nehutachiona hunosara muchikafu chatinodya.
- Inodzivirira mazino kubva pakuora: Mate anopa mazino zvicherwa zvinodiwa uye anobvisa maasidhi anokuvadza mazino, achiadzivirira kubva mumaburi.
Matumbu aya ari kupi? Akakura sei?
Nzvimbo nehukuru hwemagland matatu makuru aya negland diki mumuromo medu zvinosiyana zvishoma. Ngatitarisei tafura iri pazasi kuti tinzwisise izvi zvakajeka.
| Zita reGland | Nzvimbo | Saizi Inofungidzirwa |
|---|---|---|
| Matumbu eParotid | Pamberi perenzeve, munzvimbo yematama. Aya ndiwo matinji makuru emate. Anenge 50% yemate ese anogadzirwa mumuromo medu anogadzirwa nematinji aya. | Hukuru hwakaita sehwe plum yakaomeswa. |
| Matumbu epasi pemarunda | Pasi peshaya yepazasi. | Kana matinji ese ari maviri akabatanidzwa, anenge akaenzana nehukuru hwewalnut. |
| Matumbu emuchindwe | Kumativi ese erurimi, pasi pemuromo. | Gland rimwe chete rakakura semuarumondi. |
| Matumbu madiki emate | Kune mazana akapararira pamiromo, mukanwa, parurimi, uye mukati mematama. | 2 mamirimita kana kutombova diki. |
Chii chiri mukati memasero emumate?
Matumbu aya anoumbwa nemapoka emasero akasarudzika. Masero aya ndiwo anogadzira ma enzymes nemascus atakataura nezvawo kare. Semuenzaniso, kana tikatora gland hombe, parotid gland, inokamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvikuru. Kureva, chikamu chiri pamusoro petsinga yechiso , inova tsinga huru inodzora mafambiro echiso chedu, nechikamu chiri pasi payo.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvinogona kukanganisa matumbu emate?
Kunyangwe matinji emumate achiita basa rakakosha kudaro, dzimwe nguva anogona kukura nezvirwere nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Usavhunduke paunonzwa izvi. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvinogona kurapwa uye kurapwa.
- Matombo emate (Sialolithiasis):Kungofanana nematombo eitsvo, matombo madiki anogona kuumbwa mumatumbu emate kana mumigero inotakura mate. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira kuyerera kwemate, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa nekuzvimba.
- Kusashanda zvakanaka kwetsvina yemate: Apa ndipo apo mates asingabudisi mate akakwana, zvichiita kuti muromo ugare wakaoma.
- Sialadenitis: Utachiona hwebhakitiriya hunogona kukonzera kuti maronda emate azvimbe, atsvuke, uye arwadze.
- Maronda/bundu remuromo wemate: Dzimwe nguva bundu risina njodzi (risina kenza) rinogona kukura mumaronda aya.
- Kenza yemate: Kashoma, mabundu aya anogona kuita kenza.
Sei vamwe vanhu vaine muromo wakaoma? (Kusashanda zvakanaka kwetsvina yemate)
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti matinji emumate asaburitse mate zvakanaka.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Kune rudzi rwechirwere che autoimmune disorder , zvinoreva kuti masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa muviri wedu. Zvirwere zvakaita seSjögren's syndrome , lupus, uye rheumatoid arthritis zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwemate.
- Kurapa Gomarara: Kurapa nemwaranzi uye chemotherapy , kunyanya kune kenza yemusoro nemutsipa, zvinogona kukuvadza masero emate uye kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemate.
- Utachiona: Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakaita seHIV neAIDS .
- Mimwe mishonga: Mimwe mishonga yatinotora inogona kukonzera kuoma kwemuromo. Semuenzaniso, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inorwisa kushushikana kwepfungwa, uye mimwe mishonga yechirwere cheParkinson.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko nemate glands
Kana paine dambudziko nemate glands, chiratidzo chikuru muromo wakaoma . Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kuonawo zviratidzo zvakaita se:
- Kuoma kumedza chikafu
- Kuoma kuvhura muromo
- Kupindwa nechando
- Kuzvimba kwakaita sebundu pasi pechirebvu kana pedyo nenzeve
Pane chandingaita kumba here kana mate angu akavharwa?
Matombo emate anogona kuvharira matinji emate. Kana izvi zvikaitika, dzimwe nguva unogona kuedza zvinhu zviri nyore izvi kumba.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda: Kunwa mvura yakawanda mukati mezuva kunowedzera kugadzirwa kwemate, uye kumanikidzwa ikoko kunogona kubatsira kubvisa dombo diki iroro.
- Sveta chimwe chinhu chinovava: Kusveta chimwe chinhu chakaita seremu kana remoni toffee kunowedzera kubuda kwemate kamwe kamwe. Izvi zvinogonawo kubatsira kusundira dombo kunze.
- Kwiza zvinyoro nyoro:Kukwiza zvinyoro nyoro nzvimbo yaunofunga kuti ndiyo dombo kunogonawo kubatsira.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Kana dombo racho richikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kuzvimba, kutsvuka, kana kuti matumbu, rinogona kunge riri hutachiona. Kana zvakadaro, unofanira kuona chiremba wako. Usaedze kuzvirapa uri kumba.
Mate gland madiki asi akakosha mumuviri wedu. Anotibatsira nezvinhu zvese kubva pakubatsira kugaya chikafu kusvika pakuchengetedza mazino edu aine hutano uye akanaka. Saka, kana uine muromo wakaoma nguva dzose, kana uine kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba kumeso kwako kana shaya, usazviregeredza. Taura nachiremba wako nekukasika. Iye anogona kuona zviri kuitika uye kukurudzira kurapwa kwakakodzera kwauri.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mate glands inhengo diki asi dzakakosha zvikuru dzinogadzira mate mumuromo medu.
- Mate akakosha pakumedza nekugaya chikafu, kuchengetedza muromo wakachena, uye kuchengetedza mazino.
- Kana muromo wako ukaramba wakaoma, kana kuti uine kuzvimba kana kurwadziwa kumeso kwako kana pasi peshaya yako, usazviregeredza.
- Matambudziko akadai sematombo emumate anogona kukonzera utachiona, saka enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika kana uine zviratidzo.
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