Zvinokuomerawo here kuva pakati pevanhu? Une pfungwa dzisinganzwisisike here? Ngatidzidzei nezveSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kusagadzikana kana kutya here paunenge uri pakati pevamwe vanhu kana paunenge uchitaura navo? Kana kuti une pfungwa dzakaoma kunzwisisa vamwe uye dzinoita sedzisinganzwisisike? Dzimwe nguva zvinhu izvi zvinogona kunge zvakajairika. Asi kana zvinhu izvi zvikaitika nguva dzese, kana zvikakanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva nehukama hwako, tinofanira kutaura nezvazvo zvishoma.

Chii chinonzi Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)? Ngatizvinzwisise zviri nyore!

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) chirwere chepfungwa. Chinoratidzwa nekuomerwa kukuru mukuchengetedza hukama hwepedyo uye kushamwaridzana nevamwe. Kana uine chirwere ichi, unogona kunge uine maonero asina kunaka nezvenyika, zvitendero zvisingawanzoitiki (zvakadai sekufungidzira), uye maitiro asinganzwisisike. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa hukama hwako nemhuri neshamwari.

Schizotypal Personality Disorder rudzi rwechirwere chehunhu chiri muboka rezvirwere zve "Cluster A". Mamwe matambudziko ehunhu muboka iri anosanganisirawo mafungiro nemaitiro asina kujairika uye asina kujairika (anoita seasinganzwisisike kune vamwe). Dambudziko rehunhu maitiro ekare, asingachinjiki, uye akaoma kuchinja. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko muhukama hwevanhu uye zvinogona kutungamira mukuora mwoyo.

Vanhu vane Schizotypal Personality Disorder vanowanzoratidza maitiro asinganzwisisike, matauriro, uye zvitendero zvisina kujairika (sekuva nemasimba akakosha). Ungasaziva kuti maitiro ako haana kujairika kana kuti ane matambudziko kune vamwe. Kune vamwe, Schizotypal Personality Disorder inogona kuzokura kuita Schizophrenia .

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peSchizoid, Schizotypal neSchizophrenia?

Mazita aya angangodaro anokunetsa, nekuti anonzwika zvakafanana. Ngationei musiyano uripo.

• Schizoid Personality Disorder (ScPD): Ichi chirwere chepfungwa zvakare. Chinosanganisira munhu asina hanya nevanhu uye asina hanya nevanhu. Izvi zvakasiyana neSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD), pakuti vanhu vane STPD vane dambudziko kana kutya vanhu, nepo vanhu vane ScPD vasina hanya nazvo. Zvakare, vanhu vane STPD vane pfungwa dzisinganzwisisike uye zvitendero zvekutya, asi zvinhu izvozvo hazviwanzoonekwa kuvanhu vane ScPD.

• Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD): Iri ndiro dambudziko ratiri kutaura nezvaro. Rinoonekwa nekuoma kukuru kwekutaurirana nevanhu, pamwe nekufunga kusinganzwisisike uye maitiro.

• Schizophrenia: Kurwara kwepfungwa:Vaongorori vazhinji vanoona Schizotypal Personality Disorder sechimwe chezvirwere zveSchizophrenia spectrum. Chirwere ichi chinosanganisirawo zvirwere zvakaita seBrief psychotic disorder, Schizophreniform disorder, Schizoaffective disorder, uye Delusional disorder. Zvisinei, Schizotypal Personality Disorder yakasiyana neSchizophrenia nekuti vanhu vane Schizophrenia havaoni zviratidzo zveSchizophrenia, zvakaita sekuona/kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo uye kufungidzira (kutenda zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi). Schizophrenia chirwere chinokanganisa hupenyu hwemunhu hwezuva nezuva kupfuura STPD.

Ndiani anowana chirwere cheSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)? Chinowanzoitika kakawanda sei?

Kufanana nematambudziko mazhinji ehunhu, Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) inowanzotanga pakukura, apo hunhu huchiri kukura uye kukura.

Chirwere cheSchizotypal Personality Disorder chinowanzoitika zvisingawanzoitiki. MuUnited States, chinonzi chinokanganisa vanhu vari pakati pe3% ne5%. Hapana nhamba dzakanyatsojeka dzekuti zviri sei muSri Lanka.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Vanhu vane Schizotypal Personality Disorder vanonzwa kusagadzikana kwakanyanya uye kushushikana mumamiriro ezvinhu evanhu. Vanoomerwa nekugadzira nekuchengetedza hukama hwepedyo. Chimwe chikonzero cheizvi kusanzwisisa kwavo kudyidzana kwevanhu uye maitiro avo asinganzwisisike ekudyidzana nevanhu.

Kana uine Schizotypal Personality Disorder, unogona kusangana nematambudziko akadai se:

• Kunetseka kwakanyanya kwevanhu pamwe chete uye kusawirirana kwevanhu: Unonzwa kutya uye kutya zvakanyanya paunobuda paruzhinji kana paunenge uchida kutaura. Unodikitira uye unoona zvichikuomera kufema.
• Kurasikirwa neshamwari dzepedyo kana vanhu vaunovimba navo (kunze kwehama dzepamusoro): Paunorasikirwa nemhuri yako yepedyo (amai, baba, vanun'una nehama), unonzwa sekunge hauna wekuvimba naye kana wekuvimba naye.
• Maitiro nemafashoni asinganzwisisike: Maitiro anowanzoonekwa nevamwe seasinganzwisisike kana kuti akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kufambisa maoko avo nenzira isinganzwisisike pavanenge vachitaura, vachifamba nenzira yakasiyana, kana kupfeka mbatya dzakasiyana zvikuru, pamwe dzisingakodzeri mamiriro ekunze.
• Pfungwa dzisinganzwisisike uye maitiro ekutaura: Pavanotaura, vanoshandisa mazwi akadzama, epfungwa, kana kuti vanotaura zvinhu zviri nyore, dzimwe nguva zvisina basa. Mashandisiro avanoita mazwi nekubatanidza mitsara pamwe chete anogona kuva asinganzwisisike uye akaoma kuti vamwe vanzwisise.
• Zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika zvepfungwa uye zvitendero zvisina kujairika:Vanotenda kuti vane masimba epfungwa akakosha, vanogona kuona ramangwana, kana kuti vanogona kuverenga pfungwa dzevamwe vanhu. Vanganzwa sekunge mumwe munhu ari kuvatarisa kubva kumashure, achitaura nezvavo, kana kuti vamwe vanogona kunzwa zvavari kufunga.
• Kukanganisa zviitiko kana mamiriro ezvinhu zvakajairika nepfungwa yakakosha ('pfungwa yekureva'): Fungidzira, kana uri kufamba mumugwagwa uye vanhu vaviri vari kutaura vachiseka, ungafunga kuti vari kukuseka, kuti vari kutaura nezvako, kuti pane chimwe chinhu chikuru chazvinoreva. Kunyangwe rwiyo paredhiyo runogona kunzwa sekunge rwuri kutaurwa kwauri.
• Kufungira vamwe uye kusavimba nevavariro dzavo: Vanowanzo fungidzira kuti vamwe vari kuda kuvakuvadza, kuedza kuvanyengedza, kana kuedza kuba zvinhu zvavo.
• Kuoma kupindura nemazvo kune zvinoratidzwa nevanhu: Kuoma kutarisana nemaziso kana mumwe munhu achitaura, kunzwisisa kana mumwe munhu akasuruvara, kana kupindura nemazvo kune zvinhu zvakaita sekugovana mufaro wake.
• Kushaya chido uye kukundikana muzvidzidzo nemabasa: Kurasikirwa nechido chekudzidza kana kushanda. Kusakwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu chinokodzera matarenda ako, kugara uchinzwa sekunge uri kumashure kwevamwe.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, munhu ane Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) anowanzo shaya ruzivo rwekuti mafungiro ake nemaitiro ake zvinokanganisa sei vamwe.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Matambudziko ehunhu, kusanganisira Schizotypal Personality Disorder, ndemamwe ematambudziko asinganyatsonzwisiswi munyaya dzehutano hwepfungwa. Vaongorori vachiri kuedza kutsvaga chikonzero chaicho, asi vanotenda kuti zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukonzera izvi.

Vaongorori vanotenda kuti chinokonzera Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere chemuviri uye chemajini . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chirwere ichi chine shanduko dzakawanda dzeuropi dzakafanana neschizophrenia. STPD inowanzoonekwawo muhama dzevanhu vane chirwere ichi uye mumhuri dzine "Cluster A" hunhu husina kunaka. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pane hukama hwemajini. Kureva kuti, chinogona kugarwa nhaka. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvinogonawo kuita basa racho.

Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) inoonekwa sei?

Hunhu chinhu chinoshanduka kubva paudiki, kuyaruka, uye kukura kwekutanga. Nekuda kweizvi, vanachiremba havawanzoongorora munhu ane Schizotypal Personality Disorder asati asvitsa makore gumi nemasere.

Matambudziko ehunhu, kusanganisira Schizotypal Personality Disorder, anogona kuoma kuona. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanhu vazhinji vane matambudziko ehunhu havafungi kuti pane chakaipa nemaitiro avo kana mafungiro avo. Vanofunga kuti vakarurama asi vamwe vese vakarasika. Saka havafungi kuti vanofanira kuchinja maitiro avo.

Kana vakatsvaga rubatsiro, kazhinji zvinokonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvinogara zviripo. Semuenzaniso, zvinogona kunge zviri kuzvidya mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo. Matambudziko ese ari maviri epfungwa akajairika kuvanhu vane chirwere ichi.

Kana nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa , senge chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa, ikafungidzira kuti mumwe munhu angave aine Schizotypal Personality Disorder, ichabvunza mibvunzo nezvezvinhu zvakaita se:

• Nhoroondo yehudiki: Zvinhu zvakaita sekuti wakararama sei paudiki hwako, hukama hwako nemhuri yako, uye zvakaitika kuchikoro.
• Hukama: Hukama hwako nemhuri, shamwari, uye murume/mukadzi hwakaita sei, uye ndeapi matambudziko aripo mavari?
• Nhoroondo yebasa: Zvinhu zvakaita sekuti wakaita sei mabasa ako, kuti wakaramba uri pabasa rako here, uye kuti waive nematambudziko here.
• Kuongorora Chokwadi: Nezve maonero atinoita nyika chaiyo, zvitendero zvisinganzwisisike, kusava nechokwadi, nezvimwewo.

Nekuti munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ane Schizotypal Personality Disorder angasanyatsonzwisisa maitiro ake, nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa dzinowanzo taura nemhuri neshamwari dzemunhu wacho kuti vawane rumwe ruzivo nezvemaitiro ake nenhoroondo yake.

Vanopa hutano hwepfungwa vanoongorora chirwere cheSchizotypal Personality Disorder zvichibva pane zvinodiwa muAmerican Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).

Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) inorapwa sei?

Kurapa kwepfungwa (kurapwa nekutaura) uye mishonga yekurapa kwepfungwa ine mwero mudiki (neuroleptic) ndiyo nzira huru dzekurapa Schizotypal Personality Disorder.

Mishonga yeAntipsychotic yeSchizotypal Personality Disorder

Vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanopa mishonga yakaderera yekurwisa pfungwa (neuroleptic) kuvanhu vane Schizotypal Personality Disorder. Mishonga iyi inorapa zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Hunhu husinganzwisisike hwepfungwa ('Cognitive peculiarities').
• Kutaura kusinganzwisisike.
• Kuora mwoyo.
• Kuzvidya mwoyo.
• Kusada kuita zvinhu nekukurumidza.

Mishonga iyi yekurapa psychotic inobatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vane zviratidzo zve schizotypal zviri pakati nepakati kusvika zvakanyanya uye avo vanombosangana nezviratidzo zvepfungwa zvisina kunyanya kuoma kwenguva pfupi (zvakadai sekuona zvinhu zvisipo, kufungidzira).

Kurapa kwepfungwa dzeSchizotypal Personality Disorder (kurapwa nekutaura)

Kurapa kwepfungwa izwi rinoshandiswa pakurapa kwakasiyana-siyana. Chinangwa ndechekubatsira vanhu kuziva nekuchinja manzwiro avo anovanetsa, pfungwa dzavo, uye maitiro avo. Vachishanda nenyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa , vakaita senyanzvi yepfungwa kana yepfungwa, murwere nevadikanwi vake vanowana rutsigiro, dzidzo, uye kutungamirirwa.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa kwepfungwa dzinogona kubatsira vanhu vane Schizotypal Personality Disorder:

• Kurapa neboka: Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vakati wandei vanoungana pamwe chete seboka kuti vakurukure nekukurukura matambudziko avo vachitungamirirwa nenyanzvi yezvepfungwa kana nyanzvi yezvepfungwa. Kurapa neboka kunogona kubatsira munhu ane Schizotypal Personality Disorder kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwake hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinogadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita sekunetseka kwevanhu pamwe nekunyara. Zvisinei, kurapwa neboka kunogona kunetsa vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakakomba, kunyanya avo vane pfungwa nemaitiro anofungirwa.

• Kurapa kwemaitiro ekufunga (CBT): Uku kurapa kwakarongeka, kwakanangana nezvinangwa. Nyanzvi yepfungwa kana nyanzvi yepfungwa inobatsira munhu kunyatsoongorora mafungiro nemanzwiro ake uye kunzwisisa kuti pfungwa idzodzo dzinokanganisa sei zviito zvake. Kune munhu ane Schizotypal Personality Disorder, nyanzvi yepfungwa inogona kutarisa pakuongorora chokwadi uye miganhu yehukama hwevanhu. Vanogonawo kuvabatsira kuona nekuchinja mafungiro asina kunaka, akadai sekufunga kwekutarisa, kufunga kweparanoid, kana kufunga kwemashiripiti.

Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Dambudziko reSchizotypal Personality Disorder hariwanzo dzivirirwa. Zvisinei, kana uine dambudziko iri, kurapwa kunogona kukubatsira kudzidza nzira dzekuchinja maitiro nemafungiro asina kunaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nekuziva zviratidzo uye kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza, unogona kudzora dambudziko racho kuti risanyanye kuipa.

Chii chinonzi Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Schizotypal Personality Disorder chirwere chinogara kwenguva refu, zvichireva kuti chingada kurapwa kwehupenyu hwese.

Kana ikasarapwa, tarisiro yekuti chirwere cheSchizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) hachiwanzova chakanaka. Vanhu vane STPD vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa, zvinosanganisira:

• Dambudziko rekuzvidya mwoyo kwevanhu
• Kuora mwoyo
• Dambudziko rekufunganya-kumanikidza (OCD)
• Dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka

Kana vakawanikwa vaine STPD, pakati pe30% ne50% vakawanikwa vaine chirwere chekushungurudzika kukuru .

Saka, zvakakosha kuti vanhu vane STPD vatsvagewo kurapwa kwezvirwere izvi.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Chekupedzisira, chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) chirwere chepfungwa. Sezvineiwo nechirwere chepfungwa, kutsvaga rubatsiro kana zviratidzo zvangoonekwa kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwehupenyu hwako. Nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa dzinogona kukupa hurongwa hwekurapa kuti dzikubatsire kudzora mafungiro ako nemaitiro ako.

Nhengo dzemhuri dzevanhu vane STPD dzinosanganawo nekushushikana, kuora mwoyo, uye kusurukirwa. Kana uri mumwe wavo, tarisira hutano hwepfungwa dzako uye uwane rubatsiro kana uchida rubatsiro. Yeuka, hausi wega, uye rubatsiro runowanikwa nguva dzose.

` Schizotypal Personality Disorder, STPD, hutano hwepfungwa, matambudziko ehunhu, hukama hwevanhu, pfungwa dzisinganzwisisike, psychotherapy