Unonzwa kurwadziwa kusinganzwisisike kana kuzvimba mukona yemuromo wako kana pasi peshaya yako paunodya, kunyanya kana uchifunga nezvechinhu chinovava? Chinoita sechinodzikira here maawa mashoma mushure mekunge wapedza kudya? Kana zvakadaro, ungangove uine chirwere chinonzi mate gland stones, icho chinozivikanwa mukurapa se "Sialolithiasis". Usazvidya moyo, ngatizive zvakawanda nezveizvi nhasi.

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Chii chinonzi sialolithiasis? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, (Sialolithiasis) kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvidiki zvakaita sematombo (Calculi) mumate mumuromo medu kana mumapaipi anotakura mate iwayo kuenda kumuromo. Matombo aya anogona kuvharira kupfuura kwemate. Ndipo panotanga kurwadziwa nekuzvimba kwandambotaura. Matombo aya anowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita secalcium phosphate nehydroxyapatite . Kurwadziwa uku nekuzvimba dzimwe nguva kunogona kuitika kurutivi rumwe chete rwechiso, kana kumativi ese ari maviri.

Mate aya ari kupi mumuromo medu?

Kune mhando nhatu huru dzemate mumuromo medu. Fungai nezvadzo semafekitori madiki anogara achipa mate mumuromo medu.

Matumbu eParotid: Aya ndiwo matumbu edu makuru emate . Ari pamberi kwenzeve dzako, kumativi ese ematama ako.
Matumbu emukati memuromo: Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, aya ari pasi perurimi rwako, pasi pemuromo wako.
Matumbu emudumbu: Aya ari pasi peshaya yepazasi, zvishoma kumashure kwemuromo wako. Zvinoshamisa kuti 70% yemate ese anogadzirwa mumuromo medu anogadzirwa nematumbu aya emudumbu .

Matombo anogona kuumbwa mune chero gland remate rataurwa pamusoro apa. Zvisinei, anopfuura 80% ematombo anoumbwa mugland re submandibular . Mugero unotakura mate kubva mugland iroro kuenda kumuromo unonzi Wharton's duct. Matombo anogonawo kugara mugland iroro. Kuwanda kwematombo mugland reparotid kwakaderera zvishoma, pakati pe6% ne15%. Kuwanda kwematombo mune mamwe gland, kureva gland re sublingual, kwakaderera zvikuru, uye 2% chete ndiyo inoshumwa.

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Ndiani angangonyanya kuva nechirwere ichi?

Matombo emudumbu anogona kukura mune chero munhu. Zvisinei, anonyanya kuwanikwa muvarume vane makore ari pakati pe30 ne60. Zvinoshamisa kuti haawanzo kuwanikwa muvana vadiki.

Izvi zvakajairika zvakadii?

Kutaura zvazviri, maronda emate anozvimba ( Sialadenitis ) Kunyangwe chikonzero chikuru chematombo aya chichionekwa se "Sialolithiasis", ichi hachisi chirwere chinowanzoitika . Funga kuti munhu mumwe chete pavanhu 30,000 anokura matombo mumatumbu aya emate.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvematombo emumate?

Kazhinji, zviratidzo izvi zvinowedzera patinodya . Zvadaro, zvinodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma mukati memaawa mashoma mushure mekudya. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti patinodya nekutsenga chikafu, maronda edu emate anokurumidziswa uye anoburitsa mate akawanda. Asi nekuda kwedombo, mate haagone kubuda obva anamatira mukati megland. Ndipo panotanga kuoneka zviratidzo izvi.

Kuzvimba kwetsvina dzemate: Tsvina dzinogona kuzvimba, kunyanya pasi peshaya nematama.
Kuoma kumedza.
Kuoma kuvhura muromo wako.
Muromo wakaoma (Xerostomia).
Kuravira kusinganzwisisike mumuromo.
Kunzwa sebundu rinorwadza pasi perurimi.
Kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba kwechiso: Izvi zvinowanzoitika pasi pechirebvu kana pedyo nenzeve.

Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine matombo mumasero emumate asi vasingaratidzi zviratidzo .

Sei matombo emumate achiumbwa? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera?

Chero mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kuti mate edu akobvu kana kuti atete anogona kutungamira pakuumbwa kwematombo aya. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera izvi ndeizvi:

Kushaya mvura yakakwana mumuviri: Kana muviri usingawani mvura yakakwana, mate anogona kuita gobvu.
Zvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune : Semuenzaniso, mamiriro akaita se lupus ne Sjögren 's syndrome.
Mimwe mishonga: Kunyanya iyo inobvisa mvura mumuviri (Diuretics).
Kusvuta.
Kukuvara kana kukuvara kwetsvina yemate.
Kana wakamborapwa nemwaranzi munzvimbo yemuromo.

Dzimwe nguva, matombo emudumbu anogona kuumbwa pasina chikonzero chakajeka.

Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu here?

Kwete, matombo emutezo wemate haatapurirani . Zvisinei, kana ukava nehutachiona mutezo wako wemate nekuda kwehutachiona kana bhakitiriya, hutachiona ihwohwo hunogona kutapurirana kune vamwe. Saka unofanira kungwarira nezvazvo.

Chiremba anoziva sei chirwere ichi?

Kazhinji, chiremba ane ruzivo anogona kuona chirwere ichi nekukuongorora. Chiremba achabata chiso chako nemutsipa, otarisa mapundu mumuromo mako, uye obvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa uye chero zviratidzo zvaungave uchiona.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvidzidzo zviri kuitwa kuti zvionekwe kuti izvi ndezvechokwadi here?

Dzimwe nguva, chiremba angada kuita mimwe miedzo kuti asimbise chirwere kana kuti aone kuti matombo acho ari papi chaizvo. Izvi zvinonzi (Miedzo yekufungidzira).

X-rays
Kuongororwa kweCT (Computed Tomography scans)
Kuskena kweMRI (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

Dzimwe nguva chiremba anogonawo kurayira kuti apinzwe manyoka emumuromo . Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya tsinga shoma ine radioactive mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Wobva waiswa pamberi pekamera yakakosha uye mifananidzo inotorwa. Mushure memaminitsi angangoita makumi mana nemashanu, chiremba achakupa chimwe chinhu chinovava, senge lime, kuti akurudzire kugadzirwa kwemanyoka. Zvadaro, mate achibuda mumanyoka, chiremba achatora mimwe mifananidzo kuti aone kuti masara akawanda sei ari mumigero.

Izvi zvinorapwa sei?

Kurapa matombo emutezo wemate kunosiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwedombo racho nenzvimbo yaro . Dzimwe nguva rinogona kurapwa nemishonga yekumba. Dzimwe nguva rinoda mishonga. Dzimwe nguva, rinogona kuvhiyiwa kudiki.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kumba?

Kazhinji, matombo aya emumate anopora ega nekurapwa kuri nyore kumba .

Unogona kunwa mvura yakawanda , kuisa compress inodziya kana kukwiza zvinyoro nyoro nzvimbo inorwadza. Uyewo , kusveta zvinhu zvinovava zvakaita seraimu kana remoni kunogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemate uye kubatsira kusundira dombo kunze.

Mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba

Kana uine hutachiona hunokonzerwa nedombo riri mumate gland, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Unofanira kushandisa mishonga iyi sezvawakaudzwa nachiremba wako.

Nzira dzekubvisa matombo dzinoitwa muhofisi yachiremba

Kana kurapwa kumba kusingabvise dombo, chiremba wako anogona kuedza kubvisa dombo racho nekunyatsoongorora nzvimbo yacho nechinhu chisina kusimba.

Kuvhiya

Matombo makuru angangoda kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa. Mukuita uku, chiremba anoisa mudziyo mudiki wakaita sekamera unonzi endoscope muduct yenyongo kuti aone nzvimbo yedombo racho. Dombo racho rinozobviswa nechishandiso chakakosha. Dzimwe nguva kucheka kudiki kunogona kuitwa.

Kubvisa gland remate pacharo

Kashoma, kana dambudziko iri richiitika kakawanda, kana nzvimbo yedombo ichiita kuti zviome kubvisa nedzimwe nzira, kana zviratidzo zvakakomba zvikaramba zviripo, vanachiremba vanogona kusarudza kubvisa gland remate pachayo nekuvhiyiwa.

Pane nzira here dzekudzivirira kuumbwa kwematombo mumate aya?

Kutaura zvazviri, hazvigoneke kudzivirira izvi zvachose kuti zvisaitike. Asi, unogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekubatwa nazvo.

Inwa mvura yakakwana yemuviri wako.
Dzivisa kusvuta.
Ramba uine hutsanana hwakanaka mumuromo (kukwesha mazino ako zvakanaka, kusuka muromo wako, nezvimwewo)

Kana ukatanga kunzwa kurwadziwa kana kuomarara mumate ako, kurumidza kusveta chimwe chinhu chinovava wokwiza nzvimbo yacho zvinyoro-nyoro kuti mate afambe zvakanaka . Izvi zvinobatsira kubvisa dombo diki kana riri kuumbwa.

Chii chinoitika kumunhu ane chirwere ichi? Chii chaungatarisira?

Kana imwe yetsvina yako yemate yakavharwa, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba munzvimbo iri gland paunodya. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzogara kweawa imwe kana maviri uye zvinozopera panguva yaunodya chikafu chako chinotevera.

Iyi inyaya ichazongoerekana yava nani here?

Kazhinji, hongu. Sialolithiasis inorapika yoga nekurapwa kuri nyore kumba (senge kudzvanya kunodziya, kukwiza, uye kusveta zvinhu zvinovava) . Zvisinei, kana ukaramba uine zviratidzo pasinei nekurapwa uku kumba, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba.

Chii chinoitika kana chikasarapwa? Zvine njodzi here?

Kana chirwere ichi (Sialolithiasis) chikasarapwa, chinogona kukonzera utachiona, mabhakitiriya, uye maronda . Izvi zvinogona kutopararira kusvika mukati memutsipa. Saka, kana uine kurwadziwa kwechiso nekuzvimba nguva dzose, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikaramba zviripo kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri , kana ganda riri pamusoro pegland rikatsvuka uye richirwadza , iva nechokwadi chekufonera chiremba kuti akupe mazano.

(Sialolithiasis) uye (Sialadenitis) zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana here? Musiyano chii?

Ehe, kunyangwe izvi zviviri zvichigona kuvhiringidzika zvishoma, pane musiyano mudiki.

Sialolithiasis: Izvi zvinoreva kuumbwa kwematombo (calculi) mumasero emate kana mumigero yemate.
Sialadenitis: Apa ndipo apo gland remate rinozvimba kana kutapukirwa .

Matombo emate (Sialolithiasis) anogona kukonzera kuzvimba/kutapukira kwemate (Sialadenitis), asi izvi hazviwanzoitika.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Matombo emate (Sialolithiasis) chirwere apo tendi yemate inovharwa nedombo. Ichi hachisi chirwere chakakomba uye chinogona kurapwa nemishonga iri nyore kumba. Kana uine kumeso kunorwadza kana kuzvimba kunowedzera kuipa paunodya, kungave kuri Sialolithiasis. Saka, zvakanaka kuona chiremba kuti uwane chikonzero chaicho uye uwane kurapwa kwakakodzera kana zvichidikanwa . Usazvidya mwoyo, kune mishonga yakanaka yeizvi!

Matombo anoumbwa here mumate mumuromo uye anokonzera kurwadziwa? (Sialolithiasis) Ngatikurukurei izvi zvakadzama!